Mayeso a SGOT

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito
• Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso a SGOT
• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera panthawiyi
• Zowopsa zomwe zimayesedwa ndi SGOT
• Zomwe zotsatira zake zikutanthauza
• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukayesedwa

Kuyesa kwa SGOT ndi chiyani?

Kuyesedwa kwa SGOT ndi kuyezetsa magazi komwe ndi gawo la mbiri ya chiwindi. Imayeza imodzi mwa michere iwiri ya chiwindi, yotchedwa serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase. Enzyme imeneyi tsopano imatchedwa AST, yomwe imayimira aspartate aminotransferase. Chiyeso cha SGOT (kapena AST test) chimafufuza kuchuluka kwa mavitamini a chiwindi omwe ali m'magazi.

Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Mayeso a SGOT atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza dokotala kuti azindikire kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kapena matenda a chiwindi. Maselo a chiwindi akawonongeka, SGOT imadontha mumtsinje wamagazi, ndikukweza mulingo wamagazi anu wa enzyme iyi.

Kuyesaku kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwunika thanzi la chiwindi kwa anthu omwe amadziwika kale kuti ali ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudza chiwindi chawo, monga hepatitis C.

SGOT imapezeka m'malo angapo amthupi mwanu, kuphatikizapo impso, minofu, mtima, ndi ubongo. Ngati ena mwa maderawa awonongeka, magawo anu a SGOT atha kukhala apamwamba kuposa zachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, milingo imatha kukwezedwa panthawi yamavuto amtima kapena ngati mwavulala minofu.

Chifukwa SGOT imawonekera mthupi lanu lonse, gawo lina la chiwindi limaphatikizaponso mayeso a ALT. ALT ndi enzyme ina yofunikira ya chiwindi. Mosiyana ndi SGOT, imapezeka m'malo ovuta kwambiri m'chiwindi. Mayeso a ALT nthawi zambiri amakhala chizindikiritso chotsimikiza cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.

Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso a SGOT

Kuyesedwa kwa SGOT ndi kuyesa magazi kosavuta. Zitha kuchitika popanda kukonzekera. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta.

Pewani kumwa mankhwala aliwonse owerengera (OTC), kuphatikizapo acetaminophen (Tylenol), m'masiku awiri musanayese. Ngati mungawatenge, kumbukirani kuuza dokotala wanu. Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa musanayese mayeso kuti athe kuwawerengera akawerenga zotsatirazi.

Imwani madzi ambiri usiku woti muyesedwe, inunso. Kukhala ndi hydrated kumapangitsa kuti katswiri wanu atenge magazi anu. Onetsetsani kuti mumavala china chomwe chimalola kuti mkono wanu - makamaka mpaka chigongono - ukhale wosavuta kwa katswiri kuti atenge magazi.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera panthawiyi

Katswiriyu akuyimbiraninso ndikukhala pampando. Amangirira bandeji yotanuka mwamphamvu m'manja mwanu ndikufufuza mtsempha wabwino woti mugwiritse ntchito. Akatero amayeretsa malowo asanagwiritse ntchito singano kuti atenge magazi kuchokera pamitsempha.

Zidzangowatengera mphindi kuti atenge magaziwo m'chiwiya chaching'ono. Pambuyo pake, agwiritsa ntchito gauze kuderalo kwakanthawi, chotsani zotanuka, ndikuyika bandeji pamwamba. Mudzakhala okonzeka kupita.

Mutha kukhala ndi zipsera pang'ono mpaka sabata. Kupumula panthawi ya njirayi momwe mungathere kumathandizira kuti minofu yanu isamagwe, zomwe zimatha kupweteketsa magazi mukamakoka.

Sampulo yamagazi pambuyo pake idzakonzedwa ndi makina. Ngakhale zimangotenga maola ochepa kuti chitani izi, zingatenge masiku angapo kuti zotsatira zitheke kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu.

Zowopsa zomwe zimayesedwa ndi SGOT

Pali zoopsa zochepa zokhala ndi mayeso a SGOT. Onetsetsani kuti mwathiriridwa bwino usiku watha kuti muthandize kupewa magawo akumva opepuka kapena okomoka. Ngati mukumva kupepuka kapena kukomoka kutsatira njirayi, dziwitsani akatswiriwo. Adzakulolani kuti mukhale pansi ndipo atha kukubweretserani madzi mpaka mutakhala bwino kuti mudzuke ndi kupita.

Zomwe zotsatira zake zikutanthauza

Ngati zotsatira za mayeso anu a SGOT ndizokwera, zikutanthauza kuti chimodzi mwa ziwalo kapena minofu yomwe ili ndi enzyme ikhoza kuwonongeka. Izi zimaphatikizapo chiwindi chanu, komanso minofu, mtima, ubongo, ndi impso. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayesero otsatira kuti athetse matenda ena.

Mayeso abwinobwino a mayeso a SGOT amakhala pakati pa mayunitsi 8 ndi 45 pa lita imodzi ya seramu. Mwambiri, mwachibadwa amuna amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa AST m'magazi. Mphambu pamwamba pa 50 kwa amuna ndi 45 ya akazi ndizokwera ndipo zitha kuwonetsa kuwonongeka.

Pakhoza kukhala kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yofananira kutengera ndi luso lomwe labu wagwiritsa ntchito. Mulingo weniweni wa labu udzalembedwa mu lipoti la zotsatira.

Mulingo wokwera kwambiri wa AST kapena ALT umawonetsa zinthu zomwe zimawononga chiwindi. Izi ndi monga:

• pachimake tizilombo chiwindi A kapena matenda a chiwindi B
• kugwedezeka, kapena kugwa kwa magazi
• kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi komwe mwina kumayambitsidwa ndi poizoni, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a OTC monga acetaminophen

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukayesedwa

Ngati mayeso anu a SGOT sakudziwika, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena owonjezera. Ngati akuyang'ana momwe chiwindi chikugwirira ntchito kapena akufufuza makamaka kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, amathanso kuyitanitsa izi:

• Coagulation panel: Izi zimayeza magazi anu kutsekeka ndikuwunika momwe mapuloteni otsekemera amapangidwira m'chiwindi.
• Kuyesa kwa Bilirubin: Bilirubin ndi molekyulu ndipo imachokera pakuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira amwazi, omwe amapezeka m'chiwindi. Amatulutsidwa monga bile.
• Mayeso a glucose: Chiwindi chomwe sichikugwira ntchito moyenera chimatha kuyambitsa kutsika kwa glucose modabwitsa.
• Kuwerengera kwa ma Plateletate: Magawo ochepa am'maplatelet amatha kuwonetsa matenda a chiwindi.

Mayesero onsewa ndi kuyezetsa magazi ndipo amatha kumaliza kuyesa kwathunthu kwa gulu lamagazi (CBP). Ngati ziwalo zina kapena minofu imaganiziridwa kuti ndiyo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwanu kwa AST, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa kuyesa kwina kuti mupeze vutoli, monga ultrasound ya chiwindi.