Kodi Ndingakhale Ndi Ziphuphu Popanda Kutupa?

Zamkati

• Kodi Zizindikiro za Kumangirira popanda Rash ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa ma shingles osakhazikika?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha ma shingles?
• Kodi ma shingles opanda zotupa amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi ma shingles opanda zotupa amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?
• Kodi mungatani ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi ma shingles?

Chidule

Minyewa yopanda zotupa imatchedwa "zoster sine herpete" (ZSH). Sizachilendo. Zimakhalanso zovuta kuzindikira chifukwa ziphuphu zamtundu uliwonse sizimapezeka.

Vuto la nkhuku limayambitsa mitundu yonse ya ma shingles. Vutoli limadziwika kuti varicella zoster virus (VZV). Ngati mwakhala ndi nthomba, kachilomboka kamakhalabe kosalala m'maselo anu amitsempha. Akatswiri samvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kachilomboka kayambiranso komanso chifukwa chake amangoyambiranso mwa anthu ena.

VZV ikawonekanso ngati shingles, kachilomboka kamadziwika kuti herpes zoster. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli komanso zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera ngati mungakhale ndi ziboda mopanda phokoso.

Kodi Zizindikiro za Kumangirira popanda Rash ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za ZSH ndizofanana ndi matenda am'mimba, koma osakhazikika. Zizindikirozo nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika mbali imodzi ya thupi ndipo zimapezeka pankhope ndi m'khosi, komanso m'maso. Zizindikiro zimatha kupezeka m'ziwalo zamkati. Zizindikiro zina ndi izi:

• kutentha kowawa
• kuyabwa
• kumverera kwa dzanzi
• mutu
• kutopa
• kumva kwachisoni
• ululu womwe umachokera msana
• kumverera kukhudza

Nchiyani chimayambitsa ma shingles osakhazikika?

Palibe amene amamvetsetsa chifukwa chake VZV imayambiranso ngati ma shingles mwa anthu ena.

Matendawa amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chazovuta. Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chitha kusokonekera chifukwa cha:

• chemotherapy kapena radiation ya khansa
• HIV
• Edzi
• Mlingo waukulu wa corticoid steroids
• kumuika thupi
• kupsyinjika kwakukulu

Zipolopolo sizopatsirana. Simungapereke kwa wina shingles. Ngati muli ndi ma shingles ndipo mukumana ndi munthu yemwe sanalandireko nthomba kapena sanalandire katemera wa nthomba, mungamupatse munthuyo nthomba. Munthu ameneyo amayenera kukumana mwachindunji ndi kuphulika kwanu.

Ngati muli ndi ma shingles osakhazikika, simuyenera kupititsa kwa ena. Komabe, ndibwino kupewa kucheza ndi anthu omwe sanakhale ndi nthomba komanso amayi apakati mpaka matenda ena atha.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha ma shingles?

Mutha kungopeza ma shingles ngati mwakhala mukukhalapo kale. Muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha ma shingles ngati:

• ali ndi zaka zopitilira 50
• kukhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka
• ali ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha opaleshoni kapena zoopsa

Kodi ma shingles opanda zotupa amapezeka bwanji?

Ziphuphu popanda zotupa sizachilendo, koma zitha kukhala zofala kwambiri kuposa momwe zimaganiziridwapo kale chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimadziwika. Ziphuphu popanda zotupa ndizovuta kuzizindikira kutengera matenda anu okha.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa magazi anu, cerebrospinal fluid, kapena malovu kuti azindikire kupezeka kwa ma VZV. Izi ziwathandiza kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kwamatenda osakhazikika. Komabe, mayeserowa nthawi zambiri amakhala osadziwika.

Mbiri yanu yazachipatala itha kukupatsirani maumboni omwe akusonyeza kuti mumakhala ndiming'alu osakhazikika. Dokotala wanu akhoza kufunsa ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni yaposachedwa kapena ngati mwapanikizika kwambiri.

Kodi ma shingles opanda zotupa amathandizidwa bwanji?

Dokotala wanu akangokayikira kuti muli ndi VZV, adzagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV monga acyclovir (Valtrex, Zovirax) kuti athetse ma shingles. Akhozanso kupereka mankhwala othandizira kupweteka.

Chithandizo china chimasiyana kutengera komwe kuli komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikilozo.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Zofufumitsa ndi zotupa nthawi zambiri zimatha mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Ngati muli ndi ziphuphu popanda kuthamanga, zizindikiro zanu ziyenera kuwonekera munthawi yofananira. Nthawi zingapo, kupweteka kumatha kukhalabe pambuyo poti kuphulika kwamachira kuchira. Izi zimatchedwa postherpetic neuralgia (PHN).

Wina akuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ziphuphu popanda zotupa amatha kukhala ndi PHN kuposa anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa. Ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka komanso kumangirira popanda kuphulika, inunso mutha kukhala ndi zilonda.

Mwambiri, anthu omwe amalandira katemera wa shingles amakhala ndi minyewa yochepa kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mwayi wochepa wokhala ndi PHN. Katemera wa shingles amalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu azaka 50 kapena kupitilira apo.

Kodi mungatani ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi ma shingles?

Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi matako, ndikofunika kupita kwa dokotala posachedwa. Ngati muli ndi ma shingles, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ma virus omwe amachepetsa kupweteka komanso kutalika kwake.

Ngati mwaposa zaka 50, pitani katemera. Katemera wa Zoster (Shingrix) amachepetsa chiopsezo chanu cha ma shingles koma osapewa. Zidzathandizanso kuchepetsa komanso kutalika kwa zizindikilo zanu. Katemerayu amalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu opitilira 50, kupatula omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta.

Zikuwoneka kuti kupezeka kwa ma shingles osakhazikika kumakhala kosavuta popeza kafukufuku wambiri amachitika. Ndikothekanso kuti anthu ambiri akatemera katemera wamatenda, milandu ingachepe.