Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Mantha

Zamkati

• Kodi Zizindikiro Zadzidzidzi Ndi Ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa mantha?
• Kodi mitundu yayikulu yodabwitsa ndi iti?
• Kusokonezeka
• Kusokonezeka kwamtima
• Kugawa kwadzidzidzi
• Kusokoneza maganizo
• Kodi mantha amapezeka bwanji?
• Kuyesa mayeso
• Kuyesa magazi
• Kodi mantha amachitidwa bwanji?
• Chithandizo choyamba
• Chithandizo chamankhwala
• Kodi mutha kuchira kwathunthu pakumva mantha?
• Kodi zitha kupewedwa?

Chodabwitsa ndi chiyani?

Mawu oti "kugwedezeka" atha kutanthauza munthu wamaganizidwe kapena thupi.

Kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe kumayambitsidwa ndi chochitika chosautsa ndipo chimadziwikanso kuti matenda osokoneza bongo. Kugwedezeka kwamtunduwu kumayambitsa kukhudzidwa kwamphamvu ndipo kungayambitsenso kuyankha kwakuthupi.

Cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndikunena pazinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa kudabwitsidwa kwa thupi.

Thupi lanu limadzidzimuka mukakhala kuti mulibe magazi okwanira ozungulira dongosolo lanu kuti ziwalo ndi ziwalo zizigwira bwino ntchito.

Zitha kuyambika chifukwa chovulala kapena vuto lililonse lomwe limakhudza kuyenda kwa magazi mthupi lanu. Kusokonezeka kumatha kubweretsa kulephera kwa ziwalo zingapo komanso zovuta zowopsa pamoyo.

Pali mitundu yambiri yodzidzimutsa. Amagwera m'magulu anayi akuluakulu, kutengera zomwe zakhudza magazi. Mitundu inayi yayikulu ndi iyi:

• kugwedezeka kosokoneza
• cardiogenic mantha
• mantha mantha
• mantha osokoneza

Mitundu yonse yodzidzimutsa ili pachiwopsezo cha moyo.

Mukayamba kukhala ndi mantha, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi Zizindikiro Zadzidzidzi Ndi Ziti?

Mukasokonezeka, mutha kukumana ndi izi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

• kugunda mofulumira, kofooka, kapena kwina
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• kufulumira, kupuma pang'ono
• mutu wopepuka
• khungu lozizira, lolira
• ana otayirira
• maso opanda pake
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• nseru
• chisokonezo
• nkhawa
• kuchepa mkodzo
• ludzu ndi pakamwa pouma
• shuga wotsika magazi
• kutaya chidziwitso

Nchiyani chimayambitsa mantha?

Chilichonse chomwe chimakhudza kuyenda kwa magazi mthupi lanu chimatha kudabwitsa. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa mantha ndi izi:

• kwambiri thupi lawo siligwirizana
• kutaya magazi kwambiri
• kulephera kwa mtima
• matenda a magazi
• kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi
• poyizoni
• amayaka

Kodi mitundu yayikulu yodabwitsa ndi iti?

Pali mitundu inayi yayikulu yodzidzimutsa, iliyonse yomwe ingayambitsidwe ndi zochitika zingapo zosiyanasiyana.

Kusokonezeka

Kudodometsa kumachitika pamene magazi sangathe kufika komwe amafunikira. Kuphatikizika kwa pulmonary ndichimodzi mwazomwe zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwa magazi. Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa mpweya kapena madzimadzi pachifuwa zimayambitsanso mantha. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• pneumothorax (mapapo atagwa)
• hemothorax (magazi amatenga pakati pakati pa chifuwa ndi mapapo)
• tamponade yamtima (magazi kapena madzi amadzaza malo pakati pa thumba lozungulira mtima ndi minofu yamtima)

Kusokonezeka kwamtima

Kuwonongeka kwa mtima wanu kumatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mthupi lanu, zomwe zimabweretsa mantha amtima. Zomwe zimayambitsa kudandaula kwa mtima ndizo:

• kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya mtima wanu
• nyimbo yosasinthasintha
• nyimbo yochepetsetsa kwambiri

Kugawa kwadzidzidzi

Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa mitsempha yanu kutaya mawu zimatha kubweretsa mantha. Mitsempha yanu yamagazi ikasiya kutulutsa mawu, imatha kukhala yotseguka komanso yowoneka bwino kwakuti magazi sangakwaniritse ziwalo zanu. Kugawa kwadzidzidzi kumatha kubweretsa zizindikilo monga:

• kuchapa
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kutaya chidziwitso

Pali mitundu ingapo yazosokoneza zomwe zimagawidwa, kuphatikiza izi:

Kusokonezeka kwa anaphylactic ndi vuto la zovuta zomwe zimadziwika kuti anaphylaxis. Thupi lanu siligwira ntchito thupi lanu likamawona molakwika chinthu chopanda vuto ngati chowopsa. Izi zimayambitsa kuyopsa kwa chitetezo chamthupi.

Anaphylaxis nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha zovuta za chakudya, ululu wa tizilombo, mankhwala, kapena lalabala.

Kusokonezeka ndi njira ina yodzidzimutsa. Sepsis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti poizoni wamagazi, ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi matenda omwe amatsogolera mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'magazi anu. Kugwedezeka kwa Septic kumachitika mabakiteriya ndi poizoni wawo amawononga kwambiri zotupa kapena ziwalo mthupi lanu.

Neurogenic mantha amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yapakati, nthawi zambiri kuvulala kwa msana. Izi zimapangitsa mitsempha yamagazi kutambalala, ndipo khungu limatha kumva kutenthedwa komanso kutenthedwa. Kugunda kwa mtima kumachepa, ndipo kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika kwambiri.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kuvulala kwa ubongo Zitha kuchititsanso mantha.

Kusokoneza maganizo

Kugwedezeka kwamankhwala kumachitika pamene mulibe magazi okwanira m'mitsempha yanu yotengera mpweya kumiyendo yanu. Izi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kutaya magazi kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kuvulala.

Magazi anu amakupatsani mpweya wabwino komanso zakudya zofunikira m'thupi lanu. Ngati mumataya magazi ochulukirapo, ziwalo zanu sizingagwire bwino ntchito. Kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi kungayambitsenso mantha.

Kodi mantha amapezeka bwanji?

Oyankha poyambira komanso madotolo nthawi zambiri amazindikira kudabwitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe akunja. Angayang'anenso:

• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kugunda kofooka
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu

Akazindikira kuti ali ndi mantha, choyambirira chawo ndikupereka chithandizo chopulumutsa moyo kuti magazi azizungulira mthupi mwachangu momwe angathere. Izi zitha kuchitika popereka madzimadzi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zopangira magazi, komanso chisamaliro chothandizira. Sichingathetse pokhapokha atapeza ndi kuthana ndi vutolo.

Mukakhazikika, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa mantha. Kuti achite izi, atha kuyitanitsa mayeso amodzi kapena angapo, monga kujambula kapena kuyesa magazi.

Kuyesa mayeso

Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso oyerekeza kuti awone ngati avulala kapena kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo ndi ziwalo zanu zamkati, monga:

• kuphwanya mafupa
• kuphulika kwa chiwalo
• minofu kapena tendon misozi
• kukula kosazolowereka

Mayesowa ndi awa:

• akupanga
• X-ray
• Kujambula kwa CT
• Kujambula kwa MRI

Kuyesa magazi

Dokotala wanu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kuyesa magazi kuti awone zizindikiro za:

• kutaya magazi kwambiri
• matenda m'magazi anu
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kodi mantha amachitidwa bwanji?

Kusokonezeka kumatha kubweretsa chikomokere, kupuma movutikira, komanso kumangidwa kwamtima:

• Ngati mukukayikira kuti mukuchita mantha, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.
• Ngati mukukayikira kuti wina wachita mantha, itanani 911 ndikupatsani chithandizo choyamba kufikira akatswiri atadza.

Chithandizo choyamba

Ngati mukukayikira kuti wina wachita mantha, itanani 911. Tsatirani izi:

1. Ngati sakukomoka, fufuzani kuti muone ngati akupumabe ndipo akugunda.
2. Ngati simukuzindikira kupuma kapena kugunda kwa mtima, yambani CPR.

Ngati akupuma:

1. Agonekeni chagada.
2. Kwezani mapazi awo osachepera mainchesi 12 pansi. Udindowu, womwe umadziwika kuti mantha, umathandizira kuwongolera magazi kumatumba awo ofunikira pomwe amafunikira kwambiri.
3. Phimbani ndi bulangeti kapena zovala zowonjezerapo kuti ziwathandize kutentha.
4. Onetsetsani kupuma kwawo ndi kugunda kwa mtima pafupipafupi kuti asinthe.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti munthuyo wavulala mutu, khosi, kapena msana, pewani kuwasuntha.

Ikani chithandizo choyamba ku mabala aliwonse owoneka. Ngati mukukayikira kuti munthuyo akukumana ndi zovuta, afunseni ngati ali ndi epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen). Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu nthawi zambiri amanyamula chipangizochi.

Lili ndi singano yosavuta kubaya yomwe imakhala ndi timadzi ta epinephrine. Mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito pochiza anaphylaxis.

Akayamba kusanza, tembenuzira mutu wawo chammbali. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kutsamwa. Ngati mukukayikira kuti avulala khosi kapena msana, pewani kutembenuza mutu wawo. M'malo mwake, khazikitsani khosi lawo ndikupukusa thupi lonse kumbali kuti athetse masanzi.

Chithandizo chamankhwala

Ndondomeko ya chithandizo cha dokotala wanu yodzidzimutsa idzadalira chifukwa cha matenda anu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yadzidzidzi imasamaliridwa mosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala angagwiritse ntchito:

• epinephrine ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse mantha a anaphylactic
• kuthiridwa magazi m'malo mwa magazi omwe adatayika ndikuchiza mantha
• mankhwala, opaleshoni ya mtima, kapena njira zina zothandizira matenda am'mimba
• maantibayotiki kuti athetse kusokonezeka kwa septic

Kodi mutha kuchira kwathunthu pakumva mantha?

Ndizotheka kuchira kwathunthu pakumva mantha. Koma ngati sichichiritsidwa msanga mokwanira, kugwedezeka kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kosatha kwa ziwalo, kulemala, ngakhale kufa. Ndikofunikira kuyimba 911 nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena munthu amene muli naye akukumana ndi mantha.

Mpata wanu wochira komanso chiyembekezo chanu chamtsogolo chimadalira pazinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza:

• choyambitsa mantha
• kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mudachita mantha
• kudera komanso kuchuluka kwa ziwalo zomwe mudasamalira
• chithandizo ndi chisamaliro chomwe mudalandira
• msinkhu wanu komanso mbiri yazachipatala

Kodi zitha kupewedwa?

Mitundu ina ndi zoopsa zimatha kupewedwa. Chitani zinthu kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino komanso wathanzi. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu, pewani zomwe zimakupangitsani, kunyamula epinephrine auto-injector, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito poyambira chizindikiro cha anaphylactic reaction.
• Kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa magazi kuvulala, valani zida zodzitetezera mukamachita nawo masewera olumikizana, mukakwera njinga yanu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowopsa. Valani lamba wapampando mukamayenda pagalimoto.
• Kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa mtima wanu, idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi, muzichita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, komanso kupewa kusuta kapena kusuta.

Khalani ndi madzi akumwa madzi ambiri. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka mukamakhala m'malo otentha kwambiri kapena achinyezi.