Chifukwa Chomwe Madokotala Akuzindikira Akazi Ambiri Ali ndi ADHD

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chokwera?
• Kodi ndi chifukwa chodera nkhawa?
• Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za ADHD?
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Yakwana nthawi yoti mumvetsere mosamala kuchuluka kwa amayi omwe amapatsidwa mankhwala a ADHD, malinga ndi lipoti latsopano lochokera ku Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

CDC idayang'ana azimayi angati omwe ali ndi inshuwaransi azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 44 omwe adadzazidwa ndi mankhwala ngati Adderall ndi Ritalin pakati pa 2003 ndi 2015. Adapeza kuti amayi azaka zoberekera omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a ADHD ku 2015 kuposa mu 2003 .

Ofufuzawa ataphwanya zomwe anafotokozazo ndi gulu la zaka, adapeza kuwonjezeka kwa 700% pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a ADHD mwa azimayi azaka 25 mpaka 29, ndikuwonjezeka kwa 560% azimayi azaka 30 mpaka 34.

Chifukwa chokwera?

Zoyeserera pamankhwala zimayenera kuti, mwina pang'ono, kuti zitheke kuzindikiritsa za ADHD mwa akazi. “Mpaka posachedwapa, kafukufuku wochuluka wokhudza ADHD wakhala akuchitidwa pa anyamata oyera, okangalika, a msinkhu wa sukulu,” akutero Michelle Frank, Psy.D., katswiri wa zamaganizo wodziŵa bwino za akazi amene ali ndi ADHD ndiponso wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti wa Attention Deficit Disorder Association. . "Ndi m'zaka 20 zapitazi pomwe tayamba kuganizira momwe ADHD imakhudzira azimayi pazaka zonse zomwe amakhala."

Vuto lina: Kudziwitsa ndi kufufuza nthawi zambiri kumangoyang'ana pa kusakhazikika, komwe-ngakhale kuli ndi mawu osocheretsa pang'ono - sichizindikiro cha ADHD. M'malo mwake, azimayi sakhala otanganidwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake adapita mosazindikira pamitengo yapamwamba, Frank akuti. Iye anati: “Ngati ndiwe mtsikana ndipo suvutika kwambiri kusukulu, n’kosavuta kwambiri kuuluka pansi pa radar. "Koma tikuwona kuwonjezeka kwa kuzindikira, matenda, ndi chithandizo." Mwanjira ina, sizitanthauza kuti madokotala akukhala omasuka kwambiri ndi mapiritsi awo, koma kuti azimayi ambiri akupezeka ndikuchiritsidwa ADHD. (Kusiyana kwina pakati pa amuna ndi akazi: Amayi ambiri ali ndi PTSD kuposa amuna, koma ochepa amapezeka.)

Kodi ndi chifukwa chodera nkhawa?

Ngakhale kuwonjezeka kwachidziwitso ndi chithandizo cha ADHD ndichinthu chabwino, pamakhala zosokoneza zambiri pazambiri. Momwemonso, pakhoza kukhala kuwonjezeka kwa azimayi omwe amapita kwa dokotala wawo ndi zododometsa za ADHD ngati njira yolembera mapiritsi, atero Indra Cidambi, MD, katswiri wazovuta komanso woyambitsa Center for Network Therapy.

"Ndikofunika kudziwa yemwe akupereka mankhwalawa," akutero. "Ngati ambiri mwa mankhwala omwe akuchulukirachulukira akuchokera kwa madokotala oyang'anira chisamaliro choyambirira omwe alibe ukatswiri wodziwa ndi kuchiza ADHD, zitha kukhala nkhawa."

Ndi chifukwa chakuti mankhwala a ADHD monga Adderall amatha kukhala osokoneza bongo. (Ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zalamulo zomwe zimasokoneza kwambiri.) "Makhwala olimbikitsa a ADHD amawonjezera ubongo wa dopamine," Dr. Cidambi akufotokoza. Mapiritsiwa akagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, amatha kukukwezani.

Pomaliza, lipoti la CDC likuwonetsanso kuti kafukufuku wochepa kwambiri wachitika momwe mankhwala monga Adderall ndi Ritalin amakhudzira amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akuganiza zokhala ndi pakati. “Popeza kuti theka la mimba za ku United States n’zosayembekezereka, kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a ADHD kwa amayi a msinkhu wobala kungachititse kuti ayambe kukumana ndi mimba adakali aang’ono, nthaŵi yovuta kwambiri ya kukula kwa mwana,” linatero lipotilo. Kafukufuku wochulukirapo akufunika pachitetezo chamankhwala a ADHD-makamaka asanabadwe komanso ali ndi pakati-kuti athandize amayi kupanga zisankho zanzeru pazamankhwala.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za ADHD?

ADHD imakhalabe yosamvetsetseka, akutero Frank. "Nthawi zambiri amayi ndi atsikana poyambirira amafunafuna chithandizo cha kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa," akufotokoza motero. "Koma ndiye amachiza kukhumudwa ndi nkhawa ndipo pamakhalabe chidutswa - chidutswa chomwe chikusowa ndi chofunikira kwambiri."

Zizindikiro za ADHD zitha kuphatikizira kusakhazikika, komanso zinthu monga kumangokhalira kukhumudwa, kukhala zomwe ena anganene kuti ndizosokonekera kapena zaulesi, kapena kukhala ndi vuto lakuwunika kapena kuwongolera nthawi. "Amayi ambiri amakhalanso ndi chidwi ndikumverera," akutero a Frank. "Azimayi omwe ali ndi ADHD [osadziwika] nthawi zambiri amakhala otopa kwambiri komanso amakhala opanikizika kwambiri." (Zogwirizana: New Activity Tracker Imene Imapangitsa Kupanikizika Patsogolo)

Ngati mukumva ngati mungakhale ndi ADHD, yang'anani katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena wamisala yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chothandizira amayi omwe ali ndi ADHD, akulangiza Frank. Musanapite, lembani ntchito zina zoyeserera zomwe zikukuvutani- mwachitsanzo, kulephera kukhalabe pantchito kapena kusachedwa kuchedwa chifukwa mukuwoneka kuti simukuyang'anira nthawi yanu ngakhale mutakhala ovuta bwanji yesani.

Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha ADHD mwina chimaphatikizapo kulembedwa ndi dokotala komanso kuyenera kuphatikizanso chithandizo chamakhalidwe, akutero Frank. "Mankhwala ndi gawo limodzi lokha la zovuta," akutero. "Kumbukirani kuti si mapiritsi amatsenga, ndi chida chimodzi mubokosi lazida."

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