Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Alagille ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zotheka
• Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Alagille
• Kuzindikira matenda a Alagille
• Chithandizo cha matenda a Alagille

Matenda a Alagille ndimatenda achilendo omwe amakhudza ziwalo zingapo, makamaka chiwindi ndi mtima, ndipo amatha kupha. Matendawa amadziwika ndi minyewa yokwanira ya ndulu komanso ya chiwindi, motero imadzetsa kuchuluka kwa bile m'chiwindi, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuti zizigwira bwino ntchito pochotsa zinyalala zamagazi.

Zizindikiro zimawonekerabe muubwana, ndipo mwina zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha jaundice yayitali mwa ana obadwa kumene. Nthawi zina, zizindikirazo zimatha kuzindikirika, osawononga kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuziika ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa.

Zizindikiro zotheka

Kuphatikiza pa kusakwanira kwa ndulu, matenda a Alagille amayambitsa zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana, monga:

• Khungu lachikasu;
• Madontho amaso;
• Mafupa a msana ngati mawonekedwe agulugufe;
• Kutuluka pamphumi, chibwano ndi mphuno;
• Mavuto amtima;
• Kuchedwetsa chitukuko;
• Zowombetsa mkota kuyabwa;
• Cholesterol choyika pakhungu;
• Zotumphukira m'mapapo mwanga stenosis;
• Kusintha kwa maso.

Kuphatikiza pa zizindikilozi, kulephera kwa chiwindi kumatha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, vuto la mtima ndi impso. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amakhazikika pakati pa zaka 4 ndi 10, koma pamaso pa chiwindi kapena kuwonongeka kwa mtima, chiopsezo cha imfa chimakhala chachikulu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Alagille

Matenda a Alagille ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati m'modzi mwa makolo a mwanayo ali ndi vutoli, mwanayo ali ndi mwayi woti atenge matendawa ndi 50%. Komabe, kusinthaku kumatha kuchitika mwa mwanayo, ngakhale makolo onse atakhala athanzi.

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kapena kusintha kwa gawo la DNA lomwe limakhazikitsa jini linalake, lomwe lili pa chromosome 20, lomwe limayang'anira kugwira bwino ntchito kwa chiwindi, mtima ndi ziwalo zina, kuwapangitsa kuti asamagwire bwino ntchito.

Kuzindikira matenda a Alagille

Popeza zimayambitsa zizindikilo zambiri, kuzindikira kuti matendawa amatha kupangidwa m'njira zingapo, komwe kumatchuka kwambiri ndi chiwindi.

Kuunika kwa zizindikilo

Ngati khungu ndi lachikasu, kapena ngati pali zovuta zina zakumaso ndi msana, mavuto amtima ndi impso, kusintha kwa maso, kapena kuchedwa kwakukula, ndizotheka kuti mwanayo azidwala matendawa. Komabe, pali njira zina zodziwira matendawa.

Kuyeza magwiridwe antchito a kapamba

Kuyesedwa kumatha kuchitika pakawonekere magwiridwe antchito, kudziwa kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe amadyedwa ndi chakudya chomwe mwanayo amadya, pofufuza ndowe. Komabe, kuyezetsa kwina kuyenera kuchitidwa, chifukwa kuyesaku kokha kungakhale chisonyezo cha matenda ena.

Kuwunika kwa katswiri wamatenda

Katswiri wa matenda a mtima amatha kudziwa vuto la mtima kudzera pa echocardiogram, yomwe imakhala ndi mtima wa ultrasound kuti awone momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito, kapena kudzera pa electrocardiogram yomwe imayesa mtima wamtima.

Kuwunika kwa katswiri wa ophthalmologist

Ophthalmologist amatha kuyesa mayeso apadera kuti apeze zovuta, kusokonezeka kulikonse m'maso kapena kusintha kwa utoto mu diso.

Kuyeza kwa X-ray msana 

Kuchita X-ray kumsana kumatha kuthandizira kuzindikira mafupa a msana mawonekedwe agulugufe, omwe ndi vuto lomwe limafala kwambiri ndi matendawa.

Chithandizo cha matenda a Alagille

Matendawa alibe machiritso, komabe, kuti athe kusintha zizindikiritso komanso moyo wabwino, mankhwala omwe amayendetsa kutuluka kwa ndulu amalangizidwa, monga Ursodiol ndi ma multivitamini okhala ndi vitamini A, D, E, K, calcium ndi zinc kuti athetse kusowa kwa zakudya zomwe zingathe zimachitika chifukwa cha matendawa.

Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena kuziika ziwalo monga chiwindi ndi mtima.