Kodi ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungachiritse matenda a mast cell activation

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a cell cell ndi matenda osowa omwe amakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonekera kwa ziwengo zomwe zimakhudza ziwalo zingapo, makamaka khungu ndi m'mimba, mtima ndi kupuma. Chifukwa chake, munthuyo amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiritso zakhungu, monga kufiira komanso kuyabwa, komanso kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikirozi zimayamba chifukwa ma cell omwe amayang'anira kuyanjana, ma cell am'magazi, amayendetsedwa mopambanitsa chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizingayambitse zovuta, monga fungo la wina, utsi wa ndudu kapena nthunzi za kukhitchini. Mwanjira imeneyi, zitha kuwoneka kuti munthuyo sagwirizana ndi chilichonse.

Ngakhale kulibe kuchiza, zizindikirazo zimatha kuwongoleredwa ndi mankhwala, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi komanso chitetezo chamthupi. Komabe, popeza kuopsa kwa zizindikilo kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu, chithandizo chimafunikira kusintha pazinthu zonse.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakhudza machitidwe awiri kapena kupitilira apo, motero zizindikilo zimatha kusiyanasiyana, malinga ndi ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa:

• Khungu: ming'oma, kufiira, kutupa ndi kuyabwa;
• Mtima: kuchepa kwa magazi, kumva kukomoka ndikuwonjezera kugunda kwa mtima;
• M'mimba: nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kukokana m'mimba;
• Kupuma: mphuno yothinana, mphuno yothamanga komanso kupumira.

Pakachitika zambiri, zisonyezo za anaphylactic mantha zitha kuwonekeranso, monga kupuma movutikira, kumva kumenya mpira pakhosi ndi thukuta kwambiri. Izi ndizadzidzidzi zomwe zimayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu kuchipatala, ngakhale chithandizo cha matendawa chikuchitika kale. Dziwani zambiri za zizindikilo za anaphylactic mantha ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda a mast cell activation chimachitika kuti muchepetse zizindikilo ndikuwathandiza kuti asamawonekere pafupipafupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, ayenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi munthu aliyense. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, imayamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma antiallergen monga

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kuti munthuyo ayesetse kupewa zinthu zomwe wazindikira kale kuti zimayambitsa ziwengo, chifukwa ngakhale mutamwa mankhwalawo, zizindikilozo zimatha kuonekera mukakhala poyera kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pomwe zizindikilo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, adotolo amathanso kupereka mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, monga Omalizumab, motero amalepheretsa kuti ma cell amtundu asatengeke mosavuta.