Matenda a Ramsay Hunt: ndi chiyani, chimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Kodi matendawa ndi ati?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, yemwenso amadziwika kuti herpes zoster ya khutu, ndi matenda amitsempha ya nkhope ndi makutu omwe amayambitsa ziwalo zakumaso, mavuto akumva, chizungulire komanso mawonekedwe a mawanga ofiira ndi matuza kumadera am'makutu.

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka herpes zoster, komwe kamayambitsa matenda a nthomba, omwe amagona pagulu lamankhwala am'maso amaso omwe anthu opanikizika ndi matenda, ashuga, ana kapena okalamba amatha kuyambiranso.

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome siyopatsirana, komabe, herpes zoster virus yomwe imapezeka m'matuza omwe ali pafupi ndi khutu, imatha kufalikira kwa anthu ena ndikupangitsa kuti anthu omwe sanatenge matendawa ayambenso. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za nthomba.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zizindikiro za Ramsay Hunt Syndrome zitha kukhala:

• Ziwalo nkhope;
• Kupweteka khutu kwakukulu;
• Vertigo;
• Zowawa ndi mutu;
• Kulankhula kovuta;
• Malungo;
• Maso owuma;
• Kusintha kwa kukoma.

Kumayambiriro kwa chiwonetsero cha matendawa, matuza ang'onoang'ono odzaza madzi amapangidwa khutu lakunja ndi ngalande ya khutu, yomwe imatha kupanganso lilime komanso / kapena pakamwa. Kutaya kwakumva kumatha kukhala kwamuyaya, ndipo vertigo imatha kukhala masiku angapo mpaka milungu ingapo.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome imayambitsidwa ndi herpes zoster virus, yomwe imayambitsa nkhuku ndi ma shingles, omwe amagona mgulu la nkhope yaminyewa.

Chiwopsezo chotenga matendawa chimakhala chachikulu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, odwala matenda ashuga, ana kapena okalamba, omwe ali ndi matenda a nthomba.

Kodi matendawa ndi ati?

Kuzindikira kwa Ramsay Hunt Syndrome kumapangidwa kutengera zomwe wodwalayo amapereka, komanso kuyesa khutu. Mayesero ena, monga mayeso a Schirmer, kuyesa kuwang'amba, kapena kuyesa gustometry, kuyesa kukoma, amathanso kuchitidwa. Mayesero ena a labotale, monga PCR, amathanso kuchitidwa kuti azindikire kupezeka kwa kachilomboka.

Kusiyanitsa kwa matendawa kumachitika ndi matenda monga Bell's palsy, post-herpetic neuralgia kapena trigeminal neuralgia.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mankhwala a Ramsay Hunt Syndrome amapangidwa ndimankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga acyclovir kapena fanciclovir, ndi corticosteroids, monga prednisone, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a analgesic, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anticonvulsants, kuti athetse ululu, ndi antihistamines kuti achepetse zizindikiritso za vertigo ndikupaka mafuta m'maso, ngati munthuyo ali ndi maso owuma. tsekani diso.

Kuchita opaleshoni kungakhale kofunikira pakakhala kupanikizika kwa mitsempha ya nkhope, yomwe imatha kuthetsa ziwalo. Kulankhula polankhula kumathandiza kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha matenda pakumva komanso kufooka kwa minofu ya nkhope.