Kodi mphumu, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za mphumu
• Zoyenera kuchita pamavuto
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mphumu ya bronchial ndikutupa kwamapapu komwe munthu amavutika kupuma, kupuma movutikira komanso kupsinjika pachifuwa, kukhala pafupipafupi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yachifuwa cha mphumu, anali ndi matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi ali mwana kapena omwe ali ndi ziwengo zambiri.

Mphumu ilibe mankhwala, komabe zizindikilo zimatha kuwongoleredwa ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe akuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi pulmonologist kapena immunoallergologist malingana ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa. Chifuwa cha mphumu sichitha kufalikira, ndiye kuti, sichimafalikira kuchokera kwa anthu kupita kwa anthu, komabe ana a anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu amatha kukhala ndi mphumu nthawi iliyonse ya moyo.

Zizindikiro za mphumu

Zizindikiro za mphumu nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mwadzidzidzi kapena munthuyo atakumana ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa kapumidwe, mwina chifukwa cha fumbi kapena mungu, kapena chifukwa chakulimbitsa thupi kwambiri, mwachitsanzo. Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa mphumu ndi izi:

• Kupuma pang'ono;
• Zovuta kudzaza mapapu;
• Chifuwa makamaka usiku;
• Kumva kukakamizidwa m'chifuwa;
• Phokoso la phokoso kapena mawonekedwe akamapuma.

Pankhani ya ana, matenda a mphumu amatha kuzindikiridwa kudzera kuzizindikiro zina monga zala zofiirira ndi milomo, kupuma mwachangu kuposa momwe zimakhalira, kutopa kwambiri, kutsokomola nthawi zonse komanso kuvuta kudya.

Mwanayo akakhala ndi izi, makolo amatha kuyika khutu lake pachifuwa cha mwana kapena kumbuyo kuti aone ngati akumva phokoso lililonse, lomwe lingafanane ndi kupuma kwa amphaka, kenako ndikudziwitsa adotolo kuti matenda ndi chithandizo athe zopangidwa. zoyenera zikuwonetsedwa. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za mphumu za mwana.

Zoyenera kuchita pamavuto

Munthuyo akadwala matenda a mphumu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mankhwala a SOS, omwe adalangizidwa ndi adotolo, azigwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwa ndikuti munthuyo akhale pansi ndi thupi litapendekekekera patsogolo. Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyimbira ambulansi kapena kupita kuchipatala chapafupi.

Mukamayambitsa matenda a mphumu, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu chifukwa amatha kupha. Onani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe mungachite mukamakumana ndi mphumu.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kwa mphumu kumapangidwa ndi dokotala powona zizindikirazo ndipo zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi kukondoweza kwamapapo komanso pochita mayeso owonjezera, monga ma spirometry ndi kuyesa kwa broncho, komwe dokotala amayesa kuyambitsa matenda a mphumu ndikupereka mankhwala a mphumu , kuti muwone ngati zizindikirozo zimasowa mutagwiritsa ntchito.

Dziwani zambiri za mayeso oti mupeze mphumu.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha mphumu chimachitika kwa moyo wonse ndipo chimakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opumira komanso kupewa kulumikizana ndi othandizira omwe angayambitse matenda a mphumu, monga kukhudzana ndi nyama, ma carpets, makatani, fumbi, malo achinyezi kwambiri komanso a nkhungu, mwachitsanzo.

Mankhwala a mphumu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, pamlingo wovomerezedwa ndi dokotala komanso pakafunika kutero. Zimakhala zachizoloŵezi kuti dokotala apereke mankhwala kuti athetse kutupa m'mapapo, omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso lina ladzidzidzi, monga nthawi yamavuto. Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe chithandizo cha mphumu chimachitikira komanso momwe mungapewere zizindikiro.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kumawonetsedwanso pochiza komanso kuwongolera mphumu chifukwa imathandizira mtima wamunthu komanso kupuma kwake. Kusambira ndimachitachita abwino a mphumu chifukwa kumalimbitsa minofu yopumira, komabe, masewera onse amalimbikitsidwa ndipo chifukwa chake, asthmatics imatha kusankha yomwe imakonda kwambiri.

Komanso, onani momwe kudya kumathandizira kuthana ndi mphumu: