Zizindikiro zazikulu za Brucellosis ndi momwe matenda amathandizira

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zovuta za brucellosis
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo cha brucellosis

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za brucellosis ndizofanana ndi chimfine, ndi malungo, mutu ndi kupweteka kwa minofu, mwachitsanzo, komabe, matendawa akamakula, zizindikilo zina zitha kuwoneka, monga kunjenjemera komanso kukumbukira kukumbukira.

Brucellosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya amtunduwu Brucella, yomwe imatha kufalikira kwa anthu kudzera mukudya nyama yosaphika kapena kumwa mkaka wosasakanizidwa ndi mkaka. Kuphatikiza apo, monga bakiteriya imapezeka munyama zina, makamaka nkhosa ndi ng'ombe, Brucella itha kupezedwanso ndi munthuyo mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi magazi, malovu, ndowe kapena zinsinsi zina zanyama zoyipitsidwa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za brucellosis zitha kuwoneka pakati pa masiku 10 kapena 30 mutakhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo ndizofanana ndi za fuluwenza, ndipo zimatha kusokonezeka mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda azovuta ndikuyamba kwa mankhwala. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za brucellosis nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Kutentha kwakukulu kuposa 38ºC ndikumazizira;
• Kutuluka thukuta;
• Kupweteka mutu;
• Kupweteka kwa minofu;
• Zowonongeka zambiri m'thupi;
• Kumverera kwa malaise;
• Kutopa;
• Kuzizira;
• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Kusintha kwa kukumbukira;
• Kugwedezeka.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kutha milungu ingapo kapena miyezi kenako ndikubweranso, ndiye pamaso pa malungo atayamba msanga, kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kufooka, munthuyo ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti akayezetse magazi, atsimikizire matendawa ndikutsatira mankhwalawo.

Zovuta za brucellosis

Mavuto a brucellosis amabwera ngati matendawa sanapangidwe kapena ngati mankhwalawo sanachitike moyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tifalikire ndikufalikira ku ziwalo zina kudzera m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, pakhoza kukhala zovuta zamtima, kukhudzidwa kwa ubongo, kutupa kwa mitsempha, kusintha kwa testicular, biliary, chiwindi ndi mavuto amfupa.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kwa brucellosis kumapangidwa ndi cholinga chodzipatula ndikudziwitsa bakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa, kudzera pachikhalidwe cha magazi, mafupa, zotupa kapena katulutsidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo atha kupempha kuyesa kwa serological kapena ma molekyulu kuti atsimikizire matendawa.

Matenda osiyanitsa a brucellosis amapangidwira bakiteriya endocarditis ndi typhoid fever, mwachitsanzo, popeza brucellosis imatha kufikira ziwalo zina ndipo pali zovuta.

Chithandizo cha brucellosis

Mankhwala a brucellosis nthawi zambiri amachitika ndi maantibayotiki pafupifupi miyezi iwiri kuti athetse mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda mthupi la wodwalayo, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito tetracycline yokhudzana ndi rifampicin nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa ndi wofufuza kapena wothandizira.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa, monga kupewa kumwa mkaka wosakonzedwa bwino kapena nyama yosaphika, mwachitsanzo, kupewa kuipitsanso. Mvetsetsani momwe chithandizo ndi kupewa kwa brucellosis kumachitikira.