Zizindikiro 10 zomwe zitha kukhala khansa yamapapo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro m'magawo amtsogolo
• 1. chotupa cha pamimba
• 2. Metastasis
• Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yamapapo
• Chifukwa chomwe kusuta kumatha kuyambitsa khansa
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa

Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mapapo sizodziwika bwino ndipo ndizofala pamatenda ena opuma, monga pulmonary emphysema, bronchitis ndi chibayo. Chifukwa chake, khansa yamapapo imadziwika ndi:

1. Kuuma ndi kosalekeza chifuwa;
2. Kupuma kovuta;
3. Kupuma pang'ono;
4. Kuchepetsa chilakolako;
5. Kuwonda;
6. Kuwopsya;
7. Ululu wammbuyo;
8. Kupweteka pachifuwa;
9. Magazi mu phlegm;
10. Kutopa kwambiri.

Kumayambiriro kwa khansa ya m'mapapo nthawi zambiri palibe zizindikilo, zimangowonekera matendawa atayamba kale. Chifukwa zizindikirazo sizinafotokozeredwe, nthawi zambiri munthuyo samapita kwa adotolo ngati angotsokomola, mwachitsanzo, kuti matendawa achedwe mochedwa.

Zizindikiro m'magawo amtsogolo

Nthawi zambiri, khansa yam'mapapo imadziwika bwino kwambiri. Pakadali pano, zizindikilo zimakonda kukhala ndi phlegm yamagazi, kuvutika kumeza, kuuma komanso matenda am'mapapo omwe amapezeka.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala kuwonetseredwa komanso zovuta za khansa yamapapo, monga chotupa cha Pancoast ndi metastasis, zomwe zimapereka zisonyezo zenizeni:

1. chotupa cha pamimba

Chotupa cha pancoast, mtundu wa khansa yamapapu yomwe ili kumtunda kwa mapapo kumanja kapena kumanzere, uli ndi zizindikilo zowonekera, monga kutupa ndi kupweteka mkono ndi phewa, kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya minofu ndikuchulukitsa kutentha kwa khungu m'dera la nkhope, thukuta lopanda thukuta ndi chikope dontho.

2. Metastasis

Metastasis imachitika pamene ma cell a khansa amatengeredwa kumadera ena amthupi kudzera mumitsempha yamagazi kapena mitsempha yamagazi. Metastasis imatha kuchitika miyezi ingapo ndipo, kutengera komwe zimachitika, zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana.

M'mapapo metastasis pakhoza kukhala kupweteka pachifuwa kosagwirizana ndi kupuma kapena kupuma kwamphamvu. Mu metastasis ya ubongo pakhoza kukhala mutu, nseru, kusanza komanso kuchepa kwamitsempha. Pankhani ya metastasis ya mafupa, kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi mafupa obwerezabwereza kumatha kuchitika. Pomwe pali chiwindi cha chiwindi nthawi zambiri chimakulitsa kukula kwa chiwindi, kuchepa pang'ono ndi kupweteka kumtunda kwakumanja kwamimba.

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yamapapo

Omwe akuyambitsa khansa ya m'mapapo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu, popeza pafupifupi 90% ya mitundu yonse ya khansa yamtunduwu imachitika mwa omwe amasuta, ndipo chiopsezo chimakulirakulira kutengera kuchuluka kwa ndudu zosuta patsiku komanso kuchuluka kwa zaka zosuta .

Komabe, khansa yam'mapapo imathanso kupezeka mwa iwo omwe sanasutepo, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amakumana pafupipafupi ndi utsi wa ndudu kapena mankhwala ena monga radon, arsenic kapena beryllium, mwachitsanzo, ngakhale ngoziyi ndiyotsika kwambiri kuposa yomwe amasuta .

Chifukwa chomwe kusuta kumatha kuyambitsa khansa

Utsi wa ndudu umapangidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa khansa zomwe zimadzaza mapapo mukasuta, monga phula ndi benzene, zomwe zimawononga maselo omwe amayenda mkati mwa chiwalo.

Zilondazi zikachitika nthawi ndi nthawi, mapapo amatha kudzikonza okha, koma akachitika mosalekeza, monga zimachitikira osuta, ma cell samatha kudzikonza mwachangu, ndikupangitsa kuchulukana kolakwika kwa maselo ndipo, chifukwa chake, khansa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusuta kumalumikizidwa ndikuwoneka kwamavuto ena angapo azaumoyo, monga emphysema, matenda amtima ndi zovuta zokumbukira. Onani matenda 10 obwera chifukwa cha kusuta.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa

Zinthu zomwe zimawoneka kuti zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa yamapapo ndi izi:

• Utsi;
• Kulowetsa utsi wa ndudu wa anthu ena, motero kukhala wosuta wongochita chabe;
• Kutulutsidwa pafupipafupi ndi mpweya wa radon ndi mankhwala ena owopsa monga arsenic, asbestos (asbestos), beryllium, cadmium, ma hydrocarbon, silika, mpweya wa mpiru ndi faifi tambala;
• Kukhala m'zigawo zowononga chilengedwe;
• Khalani ndi chibadwa, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya makolo kapena agogo omwe ali ndi khansa yamapapo atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kuphatikiza apo, kulandira chithandizo cha mitundu ina ya khansa kumathandizanso kuonjezera ngozi, monga nthawi ya khansa ya m'mawere, lymphoma kapena khansa m'machende omwe amathandizidwa ndi radiotherapy, mwachitsanzo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi zoopsazi ayenera kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena pulmonologist, monga njira yophunzirira zaumoyo wam'mapapo ndikuwunika zosintha zilizonse, monga mutu.