Matenda opatsirana pogonana mwa amayi: zizindikiro zazikulu, zoyambitsa komanso zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Kupsa kapena kuyabwa mu nyini
• 2. Kutulutsa kumaliseche
• 3. Zowawa panthawi yolumikizana kwambiri
• 4. Fungo loipa
• 5. Mabala a ziwalo zoberekera
• 6. Zowawa m'mimba
• Mitundu ina yazizindikiro
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Matenda opatsirana pogonana (matenda opatsirana pogonana), omwe kale amatchedwa matenda opatsirana pogonana (STDs), ndimatenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tomwe timafalikira mukamacheza kwambiri, choncho tiyenera kupewa magwiritsidwe ntchito a kondomu. Matendawa amabweretsa zodetsa nkhawa mwa amayi, monga kuyaka, kutuluka kwamaliseche, kununkhira koyipa kapena mawonekedwe azilonda mdera lapafupi.

Mukamawona chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, mayiyo ayenera kupita kwa azachipatala kuti akamuwunikire bwino, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa matenda monga Trichomoniasis, Chlamydia kapena Gonorrhea, mwachitsanzo, kapena kuyitanitsa mayeso. Pambuyo pokhudzana mosadziteteza, matendawa amatha kutenga nthawi kuti awoneke, omwe atha kukhala masiku 5 mpaka 30, omwe amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi tizilombo tina tonse. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zamtundu uliwonse wamatenda komanso momwe mungatsimikizire, onani zonse zokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Atazindikira wothandizirayo, dokotalayo atsimikiza kuti ali ndi vutoli ndikulangiza za chithandizo, chomwe chingachitike ndi maantibayotiki kapena ma antifungal, kutengera matenda omwe akukambidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi zina, zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwazi sizokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndipo mwina ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyini, monga candidiasis, mwachitsanzo.

Zina mwazizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zingabuke mwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi izi:

1. Kupsa kapena kuyabwa mu nyini

Kutengeka kwa kuyaka, kuyabwa kapena kupweteka kumaliseche kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chakhungu la khungu chifukwa cha matendawa, komanso kupangidwa kwa mabala, ndipo kumatha kutsagana ndi kufiira mdera lapafupi. Zizindikirozi zimatha kupitilirabe kapena kukulirakulira mukakodza kapena mukamacheza kwambiri.

Zoyambitsa: Matenda ena opatsirana pogonana omwe ali ndi Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, HPV, Trichomoniasis kapena maliseche, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikirozi sizimangotanthauza matenda opatsirana pogonana, omwe amathanso kukhala mavuto monga chifuwa kapena matenda am'mimba, mwachitsanzo, ngati zizindikilozi zikuwoneka kuti ndikofunikira kupita kukayezetsa azachipatala omwe amatha kukayezetsa ndikutenga mayeso kuti atsimikizire chifukwa. Onani mayeso athu achangu omwe amathandizira kuwonetsa chifukwa cha nyini yoyabwa komanso zoyenera kuchita.

2. Kutulutsa kumaliseche

Kutsekemera kwa ukazi kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana kumawoneka kotsekemera, kobiriwira kapena kofiirira, nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina monga fungo loipa, kutentha kapena kufiyira. Iyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi kutsekemera kwa thupi, kofala mwa mayi aliyense, komwe kumveka bwino komanso kosanunkha, ndipo kumawonekera pafupifupi sabata limodzi asanakwane msambo.

Zoyambitsa: Matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kutuluka ndi Trichomoniasis, Bacterial Vaginosis, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea kapena Candidiasis.

Mtundu uliwonse wamatenda amatha kutulutsa ndi mawonekedwe ake, omwe amatha kukhala obiriwira achikaso ku Trichomoniasis, kapena bulauni ku Gonorrhea, mwachitsanzo. Mvetsetsani zomwe mtundu uliwonse wa zotuluka kumaliseche ungasonyeze komanso momwe mungachiritsire.

Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti candidiasis, ngakhale imatha kupatsirana pogonana, ndi matenda omwe amakhudzana kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa pH ndi maluwa a bakiteriya azimayi, makamaka akawonekera pafupipafupi, ndipo zokambirana ndi azachipatala ziyenera kupangidwa njira zopewera.

3. Zowawa panthawi yolumikizana kwambiri

Ululu paubwenzi wapamtima ukhoza kuwonetsa matenda, chifukwa matenda opatsirana pogonana amatha kuvulaza kapena kutupa kwa mucosa kumaliseche. Ngakhale pali zifukwa zina za chizindikirochi, nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa chakusintha kwa malo oyandikana nawo, chifukwa chake kuchipatala kuyenera kufunidwa posachedwa. Mukadwala, chizindikirochi chitha kutsagana ndi kutulutsa ndi kununkhiza, koma si lamulo.

Zoyambitsa: zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa zimaphatikizapo, kuphatikiza pakuvulala kochititsidwa ndi Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Candidiasis, kuphatikiza pakuvulala komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi Syphilis, Mole Cancer, Genital Herpes kapena Donovanosis, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza pa matendawa, zina zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka kwa kukhudzana kwambiri ndikusowa mafuta, kusintha kwa mahomoni kapena vaginismus. Dziwani zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa zowawa mukamakondana komanso momwe mungachiritsire.

4. Fungo loipa

Fungo loipa m'dera lamaliseche nthawi zambiri limabuka mukam Matenda, ndipo amalumikizananso ndi ukhondo wovuta kwambiri.

Zoyambitsa: Matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe angayambitse kununkha nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya, monga bacterial vaginosis, yoyambitsidwa ndi Gardnerella vaginalis kapena mabakiteriya ena. Matendawa amachititsa fungo labwino la nsomba zowola.

Mvetsetsani zambiri pazomwe zili, kuopsa kwake komanso momwe mungachiritse bakiteriya vaginosis.

5. Mabala a ziwalo zoberekera

Zilonda, zilonda zam'mimba kapena zotupa kumaliseche zimakhalanso ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, omwe amatha kuwoneka m'dera lamaliseche kapena atha kubisika mkati mwa nyini kapena khomo lachiberekero. Zovulala izi sizimayambitsa matendawa nthawi zonse, zimatha kuwonjezereka pakapita nthawi, ndipo nthawi zina zimawonjezera chiwopsezo cha khansa ya pachibelekero, chifukwa chake kuwunika kwakanthawi ndi gynecologist tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tione kusintha uku koyambirira.

Zoyambitsa: Zilonda kumaliseche nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi Chindoko, Khansa ya Mole, Donovanosis kapena Maliseche, pomwe njerewere zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka HPV.

6. Zowawa m'mimba

Zowawa m'mimba zimatha kuwonetsanso matenda opatsirana pogonana, chifukwa matendawa samangofika kumaliseche ndi chiberekero, koma amatha kufalikira mkati mwa chiberekero, machubu komanso ngakhale ovary, ndikupangitsa endometritis kapena matenda otupa.

Zoyambitsa: Chizindikiro cha mtundu uwu chimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda a Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Mycoplasma, Trichomoniasis, maliseche a maliseche, Bacterial vaginosis kapena matenda omwe amabwera ndi mabakiteriya.

Phunzirani zambiri za matenda okhumudwitsa am'mimba, komanso kuwopsa kwake kwaumoyo wa amayi.

Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi momwe katswiri wazakudya Tatiana Zanin ndi Dr. Drauzio Varella akukambirana za matenda opatsirana pogonana ndikukambirana njira zopewera kapena kuchizira matendawa:

Mitundu ina yazizindikiro

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pali matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, monga kachilombo ka HIV, omwe samayambitsa ziwalo zoberekera, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana, monga malungo, malaise ndi mutu, kapena hepatitis, yomwe imayambitsa malungo, malaise, kutopa, m'mimba. kupweteka, kupweteka pamfundo komanso zotupa pakhungu.

Matendawa akamakulirakulira mwakachetechete, mpaka zikafika povuta kwambiri zomwe zimaika moyo wa munthu pachiwopsezo, ndikofunikira kuti mayiyu nthawi ndi nthawi ayesedwe kuyezetsa matenda amtunduwu, ndikulankhula ndi a gynecologist.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira yayikulu yopewa kudwala ndikugwiritsa ntchito kondomu, komanso kuti njira zina zakulera siziteteza kumatendawa. Kuphatikiza pa kondomu ya abambo, palinso kondomu ya amayi, yomwe imaperekanso chitetezo chabwino kumatenda opatsirana pogonana. Funsani mafunso ndipo phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kondomu ya amayi.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Pamaso pazizindikiro zosonyeza matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kukafunsira kwa azachipatala, kuti akatsimikizire ngati ali ndi matenda, atawunika kapena akumuyesa, ndikuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera.

Ngakhale matenda opatsirana pogonana amatha kuchiritsidwa, chithandizocho chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga maantibayotiki, ma antifungals ndi ma antivirals, m'mafuta, mapiritsi kapena jakisoni, kutengera mtundu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa matendawa, nthawi zina, monga HIV, hepatitis ndi HPV , chithandizo sichotheka nthawi zonse. Dziwani zamankhwala opatsirana opatsirana pogonana.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri, mnzake amafunikanso kulandira chithandizo kuti asatengeredwenso. Dziwani momwe mungadziwire, komanso, zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pogonana mwa amuna.