Chiwindi cha m'chigwa: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, kufalikira ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za fever fever
• Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chifuwa cha m'chigwa, chotchedwanso Coccidioidomycosis, ndi matenda opatsirana omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsidwa ndi bowa Coccidioides immitis.

Matendawa ndiofala kwa anthu omwe amakonda kusokoneza ndi dziko lapansi, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mabowa amapezeka m'nthaka ndipo amatha kufalikira mlengalenga, kufikira anthu ena.

Kupuma ma spores kumatha kubweretsa zizindikilo zosavuta, monga kutentha thupi ndi kuzizira, gawo ili la matendawa limatchedwa acute Valley fever. Komabe, ngati zizindikirazo sizikukula pakapita nthawi, pakhoza kukhala kusintha kwa matenda oopsa kwambiri, otchedwa Valley fever kapena kufalitsa coccidioidomycosis, momwe bowa silimangolekezera m'mapapu okha, koma limatha kufikira ziwalo zina ndipo zimayambitsa zizindikilo.

Nthawi zambiri, fever fever siyimasowa chithandizo chapadera, chifukwa zizindikilo zake zimakula pakapita nthawi, kupumula kokha ndikumwa madzi ambiri. Komabe, zikavuta kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito ma antifungals kungalimbikitsidwe ndi adotolo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa miyezi 6 mpaka 12.

Zizindikiro za fever fever

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za chigwa cha m'chigwa siziri zenizeni ndipo zimatha kuonekera pakati pa sabata limodzi kapena 3 milungu itangoyamba kumene. Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za coccidioidomycosis ndizochepa ndipo sizimafuna chithandizo, mwina:

• Malungo;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa;
• Kuzizira;
• Chifuwa, chomwe chingabwere kapena sichingachitike ndi magazi;
• Mutu;
• Ma rash, omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka pamapazi, koma amathanso kuwonekera mbali zina za thupi.

Kawirikawiri zizindikiro za matenda oopsa a m'chigwa amatha pakapita nthawi, koma ngati izi sizichitika pamakhala kufalikira kwa matendawa, momwe zizindikirazo zimatha kufooketsa pang'ono ndipo zimatha kukhala:

• Kutentha kwakukulu;
• Kutaya njala;
• Kuwonda;
• Zofooka;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa;
• Mapangidwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono m'mapapo.

Kufalitsa coccidioidomycosis ndiye mtundu woopsa kwambiri wamatendawa ndipo umachitika bowa akafika ku ziwalo zina, monga mafupa, chiwindi, ndulu, impso ndi ubongo, mwachitsanzo, kuchititsa zizindikilo zina, monga mapangidwe a mitsempha yam'mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba ndi meningitis, Mwachitsanzo. Ndikofunika kuti zizindikilo za matendawa zizindikiridwe mwachangu kuti mankhwala ayambe.

Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira

Mafangayi amatha kudwalitsa anthu kudzera m'matumba ake, omwe amapumira mosavuta anthu, chifukwa amatha kufalikira mlengalenga, chifukwa ndi opepuka. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi nthaka kapena malo omanga pafupipafupi amatha kupumira mabowa.

Kuzindikira kwa fever fever kumapangidwa ndi X-ray pachifuwa, kuti awone kuwonongeka kulikonse kwamapapu komwe bowa angayambitse, kuphatikiza pakuyesa kwa labotale monga kuwerengera magazi ndi kusanthula kwa sputum kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kwa bowa. Onani momwe mayeso a sputum amachitikira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Popeza zizindikiro zoyambirira za fever fever ndizochepa ndipo zimakonda kusintha pakapita nthawi, kupumula ndikumwa madzi ambiri ndikulimbikitsidwa. Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zikukulirakulira ndipo, chifukwa chake, matenda oopsa kwambiri amapezeka (osachiritsika komanso ofala), kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Fluconazole, Itraconazole kapena Amphotericin B, atha kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo malinga ndi zomwe akuchipatala akuti.