Pancreatitis: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro ndi zifukwa zazikulu

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za kapamba
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Pancreatitis ndikutupa kwakukulu kwa kapamba komwe kumachitika ma enzyme am'mimba opangidwa ndi chiwalo chomwecho amatulutsidwa mkati, kulimbikitsa kuwonongeka kwake pang'onopang'ono ndikupangitsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo monga kupweteka kwam'mimba, nseru ndi kusanza, malungo ndi hypotension.

Malinga ndi kutalika komanso kusintha kwa zizindikiritso, kapamba amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi:

• Pachimake, zomwe zimachitika modzidzimutsa ndipo zimakhala ndi nthawi yayifupi;
• Mbiri, momwe zizindikilo zimawonjezeka pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimatha kuwononga mpaka kalekale ndikupangitsa mankhwala kukhala ovuta.

Ndikofunika kuti munthuyo akaonane ndi adotolo kuti matendawa athe kupezedwa, chifukwa chomwe wadziwitsa komanso chithandizo choyenera choyambitsidwa, chomwe chingakhale pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena opaleshoni.

Zizindikiro za kapamba

Zizindikiro za kapamba zimayamba pamene michere yomwe imapangidwa ndi kapamba komanso yoyambitsa chimbudzi m'matumbo imatulutsidwa m'mapapo mwake, kuyambitsa chimbudzi cha chiwalo chomwecho ndikuwonekera kwa zizindikilo monga:

• Kupweteka kumtunda, komwe kumatha kumera kumbuyo, komwe kumawonjezeka pakapita nthawi komanso mukatha kudya;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kutupa ndi kukoma m'mimba;
• Malungo;
• Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima;
• Zojambula zachikasu kapena zoyera zokhala ndi zizindikiro zamafuta;
• Kuchepetsa mwangozi;
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, popeza chimbudzi sichokwanira ndipo zakudya sizingatengeke ndi matumbo.

Pamaso pazizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala mwachangu, chifukwa matendawa amatha kukulira msanga ndikupangitsa magazi kapena mavuto akulu mu impso, mapapo ndi mtima, ndikuwonjezera ngozi zakufa.

Chifukwa chake, kuti apewe zovuta zamatenda am'mimba, adotolo akuyenera kuwonetsa magwiridwe oyesa omwe amalola kuti chifuwa cha kapamba chizindikiridwe, motero, kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. michere yopangidwa ndi kapamba. Mvetsetsani momwe matenda opatsirana amapezeka.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Pancreatitis imayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zingasokoneze magwiridwe antchito a kapamba ndikusintha njira yopangira ndi kutulutsa michere yam'mimba. Ngakhale zimatha kuchitika mwa anthu athanzi, kapamba amapezeka nthawi zina, monga:

• Kumwa mowa kwambiri;
• Mwala wamtengo wapatali;
• Enaake fibrosis;
• Matenda osokoneza bongo.
• Mlingo wambiri wa calcium m'magazi;
• Khansa yapancreatic;
• Zotsatira zakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala;
• Matenda a kachilombo, monga ntchofu kapena chikuku.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yakubadwa kwa kapamba amakhalanso ndi vuto nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha kapamba chimachitika kuchipatala ndipo chimasiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kungasonyezedwe, nthawi zina, kuti achepetse chiopsezo matenda yachiwiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakakhala chifuwa chachikulu, zimawonetsedwa kuti munthuyo samadya mpaka mavutowo atadutsa, chifukwa njira iyi imatha kupewa kutupa kwa kapamba ndikulimbikitsa kuchira kwake.

Pankhani ya matenda opatsirana opatsirana kwambiri, kudyetsa ma chubu kungakhale kofunikira kwa milungu ingapo, ndipo adotolo angavomereze kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi michere ya m'mimba, yomwe imathandizira kugaya chakudya ndikulola kuti ilowerere m'matumbo. Onani zambiri zamankhwala othandizira kapamba.

Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi kuti mupeze maupangiri ena pakudyetsa kapamba: