Kutupa Khungu: Zoyambitsa, Kuzindikira, Chithandizo, ndi Zambiri

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zakutupa kwa khungu ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutupa kwa khungu?
• Chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi
• Matupi awo sagwirizana
• Matenda a bakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena fungal
• Kusintha kwa dzuwa
• Kutentha
• Zinthu zina
• Kodi kutupa kwa khungu kumapezeka bwanji?
• Momwe mungachiritse kutupa kwa khungu
• Mitu
• Pakamwa
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Nthawi yoti muyitane dokotala wanu
• Pitani ku ER ngati muli ndi izi:
  
• Mfundo yofunika

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kutupa khungu ndi chiyani?

Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ndichofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Zimagwira ntchito kuti izindikire ndikusokoneza olowa kunja, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso maselo a khansa. Izi zikachitika, kutupa kumatha kuchitika.

Monga gawo lina lililonse la thupi lanu, khungu lanu limatha kutenga nawo gawo poyankha mthupi. Kutupa pakhungu nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa zotupa. Amakhala yankho ku chitetezo chanu cha mthupi kuzinthu monga:

• matenda
• Matenda amkati kapena chikhalidwe
• thupi lawo siligwirizana

Mutha kudziwa zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa khungu, zomwe zingaphatikizepo:

• matenda a khungu
• psoriasis
• Matenda osiyanasiyana pakhungu

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa khungu komanso momwe angachiritsiridwe.

Zizindikiro zakutupa kwa khungu ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zina zotupa pakhungu zimatha kukhala:

• zidzolo zomwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera chifukwa cha kutupa:
  • atha kukhala osalala kapena owuma
  • akhoza kuyabwa, kuwotcha, kapena mbola
  • itha kukhala yosalala kapena kukwezedwa
  • khungu lofiira
  • kutentha m'deralo
  • matuza kapena ziphuphu
  • madera akhungu kapena osweka omwe amatha kutuluka magazi
  • khungu lakuda m'deralo

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutupa kwa khungu?

Kutupa kumachitika pamene chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimayankha zokopa kapena zoyambitsa. Pali mitundu yambiri yamaselo mthupi yomwe imakhudzidwa ndikutupa.

Maselowa amatulutsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatha kukulitsa mitsempha yamagazi ndikuwapangitsa kuti azilowerera kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitengeke mosavuta. Zimayambitsanso zizindikilo zambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kutupa, kuphatikiza kufiira, kutentha, ndi kutupa.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa khungu ndi izi:

Chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi

Nthawi zina chitetezo chanu cha mthupi sichikhoza kugwira bwino ntchito ndipo chitha kuyambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kumatenda abwinobwino, monga psoriasis.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a leliac amatha kukhala ndi khungu lotchedwa dermatitis herpetiformis akamadya zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi gluten.

Matupi awo sagwirizana

Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi mukawona china chachilendo komanso kuchita mopitirira muyeso, chimatha kuyambitsa vuto linalake, lomwe nthawi zina limatha kuyambitsa khungu.

Mutha kupsa ndi mankhwala kapena kudya zakudya zina.

Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizana ndi dermatitis kumatha kuchitika ngati mungakumane ndi zopweteketsa kapena zosafunikira, monga:

• Ivy chakupha
• mafuta onunkhira
• mankhwala ena zodzikongoletsera

Matenda a bakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena fungal

Zitsanzo zina za matenda omwe angayambitse kutupa kwa khungu ndi awa:

• impetigo
• cellulitis
• mbozi
• seborrheic dermatitis, yoyambitsidwa ndi yisiti m'mafuta pakhungu lanu

Kusintha kwa dzuwa

Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti dzuwa lisawonongeke. Matenda ena, monga systemic lupus erythematosus, amatha kupangitsa khungu lanu kukhala lowala kwambiri padzuwa.

Kutentha

Khungu likatentha limatha kutentha. Izi zimachitika thukuta likamagwera m'matumba anu, ndikupangitsa kuyabwa komanso kuthamanga.

Zinthu zina

Kutupa kwa khungu monga chikanga kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• chibadwa
• kusowa chitetezo m'thupi
• mabakiteriya pakhungu

Kodi kutupa kwa khungu kumapezeka bwanji?

Pofuna kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa khungu lanu, dokotala wanu adzakuyesani kaye ndikutenga mbiri yanu yazachipatala. Nthawi zambiri kutupa kwa khungu komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kumatha kuzindikiridwa ndikuwunika kwa zotupa.

Mukatenga mbiri yanu, adokotala angafunsenso ngati mwawona kutupaku chifukwa chodya chakudya, kumwa mankhwala, kapena kukumana ndi chinthu china.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse, monga gawo loyambira la kagayidwe kachakudya kapena kuwerengera kwathunthu magazi, kuti athetse matenda kapena vuto linalake.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali zovuta zina, atha kulangiza kuyezetsa, komwe kumatha kuchitidwa ngati khungu kapena kuyesa magazi.

Poyesa khungu, dontho laling'ono la zotulukapo zake limabayidwa kapena kulowetsedwa m'khungu lanu - makamaka kumbuyo kapena mkono wakutsogolo. Ngati simukugwirizana ndi zina, kufiira ndi kutupa kumachitika patsamba lino. Zotsatira zakuyesa khungu zitha kuwonedwa mphindi 20 zokha, ngakhale zimatenga maola 48 kuti zioneke.

Mukayezetsa magazi, magazi amatengedwa kuchokera mumtambo m'manja mwanu. Kenako amatumizidwa ku labu komwe amayesedwa kuti awone ngati ma antibodies ku ma allergen ena alipo. Popeza chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labu, zimatha kutenga masiku angapo kuti mulandire zotsatira.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amatha kutenga khungu kuti akuthandizeni kuzindikira matenda anu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo chaching'ono cha khungu ndikuliyesa ndi microscope.

Momwe mungachiritse kutupa kwa khungu

Ngati matenda anu amayamba chifukwa cha ziwengo, muyenera kupewa zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa khungu lanu.

Pali mitundu ingapo yamankhwala ochizira kutupa kwa khungu. Mtundu wa chithandizo uzidalira zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwanu. Dokotala wanu adzagwira nanu ntchito kuti adziwe chithandizo chomwe chingakuthandizeni kwambiri.

Mitu

Mankhwala amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lanu ndipo atha kukhala:

• mafuta a corticosteroid, omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kutupa
• ma immunomodulators, monga calcineurin inhibitors, omwe amateteza chitetezo cha mthupi mwachindunji kuti muchepetse kutupa kwa khungu
• antibacterial kapena antifungal mafuta ena akhungu otupa chifukwa cha matenda
• odana ndi itch mafuta, monga hydrocortisone kapena calamine lotion

Gulani mafuta a corticosteroid, ma antibacterial creams, ma antifungal creams, kirimu wa hydrocortisone, ndi mafuta a calamine.

Pakamwa

Mankhwala apakamwa amatengedwa pakamwa kuti athetse kutupa kwanu ndipo atha kukhala:

• antihistamines pochiza chifuwa
• dapsone itha kuthandiza kuthetsa kufiira ndi kuyabwa komwe kumakhudzana ndi ming'oma kapena dermatitis herpetiformis
• Maantibayotiki am'kamwa kapena mankhwala opatsirana ndi kutupa kwa khungu chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya kapena fungal
• Mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa kapena ojambulidwa a psoriasis, monga retinoids, methotrexate, ndi biologics

Gulani mankhwala a antihistamines.

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Palinso zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse kutupa kwa khungu lanu, kuphatikiza:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito ma compress ozizira, onyowa kapena okulunga kuti athetse khungu lomwe lakwiya
• kuthira mafuta kapena mafuta kuti mupewe khungu lowuma komanso losweka
• kusamba oatmeal ofunda, opangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimatsutsana ndi zotupa ndipo zimatha kukhala ngati chishango motsutsana ndi zosakwiya
• kumwa vitamini D zowonjezerapo, zomwe zingathandize ndi kutupa kwa khungu komwe kumakhudzana ndi chikanga
• kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amtiyi, omwe ali ndi zida zotsutsana ndi zotupa komanso ma antimicrobial omwe ali othandiza pochiza seborrheic dermatitis
• kuvala zovala zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala, ofewa
• kuthana ndi kupsinjika
• pogwiritsa ntchito phototherapy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuwonetsa malo otentha ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe kapena kopangira

Gulani zopangira mafuta, osamba oatmeal, zowonjezera mavitamini D, ndi mafuta amtiyi.

Nthawi yoti muyitane dokotala wanu

Nthawi zonse muyenera kupita kuchipatala ngati ziphuphu zanu:

• imawonekera thupi lanu lonse
• imachitika mwadzidzidzi ndipo imafalikira mofulumira
• Pamodzi ndi malungo
• ayamba kupanga matuza
• ndi zopweteka
• amawoneka kuti ali ndi kachilombo, komwe kumatha kuphatikizira zizindikilo monga kutulutsa mafinya, kutupa, ndi chingwe chofiira chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha totupa

Zovuta zina zimatha kukhala anaphylaxis. Izi ndizowopsa ndipo muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu.

Pitani ku ER ngati muli ndi izi:

• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kupweteka m'mimba
• nseru kapena kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• chizungulire kapena kukomoka
• kumverera kwachiwonongeko

Mfundo yofunika

Kutupa kwa khungu kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chitetezo chamthupi, zovuta zomwe zimachitika, kapena matenda.

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri ndi totupa, koma zizindikiro zina monga kufiira, kutentha, kapena kuphulika kumatha kuchitika. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana am'mutu komanso amamwa amapezeka kuti athandizidwe pakapezeka kuti khungu lanu latupa.