Fungo losavomerezeka

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse kununkhiza
• Kuzindikira chifukwa cha kununkhiza
• Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe amapezeka pakanunkhiza?
• Momwe mungapewere kununkhiza

Kodi fungo loipa ndi chiyani?

Fungo loperewera ndiko kulephera kununkhiza bwino. Ikhoza kufotokozera kulephera kwathunthu kununkhiza, kapena kusakwanira pang'ono kununkhiza. Ndi chizindikiro cha matenda angapo ndipo akhoza kukhala osakhalitsa kapena okhazikika.

Kutaya kwa fungo kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha mavuto amphuno, ubongo, kapena mantha amanjenje. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukuvutika kununkhiza. Nthawi zina, chimakhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu.

Zomwe zingayambitse kununkhiza

Fungo losawonongeka limatha kukhala kwakanthawi kapena kosatha. Kutaya kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kumachitika limodzi ndi chifuwa kapena matenda a bakiteriya kapena ma virus, monga:

• Matenda amphuno
• fuluwenza
• chimfine
• chigwagwa

Mukamakalamba, kusamva kwa fungo kumakhala bwino. Kuwonongeka nthawi zambiri kumakhala malingaliro olakwika m'malo momangolephera kununkhiza.

Zina zomwe zingayambitse fungo loipa ndizo:

• misala (kukumbukira kukumbukira), monga Alzheimer's
• matenda amitsempha monga matenda a Parkinson kapena matenda a Huntington
• zotupa muubongo
• kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi
• zotupa zam'mphuno kapena maopaleshoni
• kuvulala pamutu
• sinusitis (matenda a sinus)
• mankhwala a radiation
• tizilombo chapamwamba matenda opuma
• kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'mphuno

Mankhwala ena, monga maantibayotiki ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, amathanso kusintha kukoma kwanu kapena kununkhiza.

Kuzindikira chifukwa cha kununkhiza

Ngati simumatha kununkhiza, itanani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira (OTC). Adziwitseni pomwe mudayamba kuwona kusintha kwakumatha kwanu, komanso za zisonyezo zina zomwe mwina mukukumana nazo.

Kuyankha mafunso otsatirawa kungathandize dokotala kudziwa zomwe zingayambitse vuto lanu la kununkhiza:

• Kodi mukumva zakudya zina koma ena?
• Kodi mungalawe zakudya?
• Kodi mumamwa mankhwala aliwonse?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zina zomwe muli nazo?
• Kodi posachedwapa mwadwala chimfine kapena chimfine?
• Kodi mwakhalapo kapena mwayambapo kudwala chifuwa?

Mukawunikiranso mbiri yanu yazachipatala, adotolo amayesa mphuno yanu kuti awone ngati pali zotchinga m'mphuno mwanu. Mayesowa atha kuphatikiza:

• Kujambula kwa CT
• Kujambula kwa MRI
• X-ray
• nasal endoscopy (kuwunika magawo ammphuno ndi chubu chochepa chomwe chili ndi kamera)

Mayesowa athandiza adotolo kuti ayang'ane bwino zomwe zili m'mphuno mwanu. Kuyesa kolinganiza kudzawonetsa ngati pali polyp kapena zokula zina zachilendo zomwe zikulepheretsa mphuno zanu. Angathandizenso kudziwa ngati kukula kosazolowereka kapena chotupa muubongo kukusintha kununkhiza. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angafunike kutenga maselo kuchokera mphuno kuti adziwe.

Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe amapezeka pakanunkhiza?

Fungo loipa lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena kachilombo ka bakiteriya nthawi zambiri limakhala kwakanthawi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a bakiteriya, mutha kupatsidwa maantibayotiki kuti athandizire kuchira. Izi zidzakuthandizani kubwezeretsa kununkhira. Ma decongestants ndi antiTCamines a OTC atha kuthandizira kuthana ndi mphuno zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chifuwa.

Ngati muli ndi mphuno yothinana ndipo simukutha kuwomba mphuno yanu, gwiritsani ntchito chopangira chinyezi kuti muchepetse mpweya. Kusunga chopangira chinyezi m'nyumba mwanu kumatha kumasula mamina ndikuthandizani kuthana ndi kusokonezeka.

Ngati matenda amitsempha, chotupa, kapena matenda ena amayamba kununkhiza, mudzalandira chithandizo cha vutoli. Nthawi zina fungo losasunthika limakhala lokhalitsa.

Momwe mungapewere kununkhiza

Palibe njira yotsimikizika yopewera kutaya kwa fungo. Mungachepetse chiopsezo chotenga chimfine kapena matenda a bakiteriya pochita izi:

• Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi tsiku lonse.
• Sambani m'manja mutatha kugwira anthu ambiri.
• Ngati zingatheke, pewani anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine kapena chimfine.

Dziwani bwino zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala anu akuchipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimasindikizidwa m'timapepala titha kukhala ndi fungo lolakwika.