Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera M'magawo 4 Akuchiritsa Mabala

Zamkati

• Magawo amachiritso a chilonda
• Gawo 1: Lekani magazi (hemostasis)
• Gawo 2: Kukwapula (kutseka)
• Gawo 3: Kumanganso (kukula ndikukula)
• Gawo 4: Kukula (kulimbikitsa)
• Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti bala lipole?
• Kuchira kovulaza mabala
• Zowopsa
• Mankhwala
• Zizindikiro za matenda
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Mfundo yofunika

Mabala ndi mabala kapena mabala pakhungu. Kungakhale chabe kukanda kapena kuduladula komwe kuli kochepa ngati kudulidwa kwa pepala.

Chodula chachikulu, kumva kuwawa, kapena kudula kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kugwa, ngozi, kapena kupwetekedwa mtima. Kudulidwa komwe opangidwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo panthawi yachipatala ndi chilonda.

Thupi lanu limakhala ndi dongosolo lovuta kulumikizana ndi mabala akhungu. Gawo lirilonse limafunika kuchiritsa koyenera kwa bala. Kuchiritsa mabala kumatenga ziwalo zingapo ndi masitepe omwe amadza pamodzi kukonzanso thupi.

Magawo amachiritso a chilonda

Thupi lanu limachiritsa bala m'mizera inayi yayikulu.

Magawo ake ndi awa:

• kupewa magazi ambiri
• kuteteza ndi kuyeretsa dera
• kukonza ndi kuchiritsa

Kusunga bala ndikumakutira kumatha kuthandizira thupi lanu kukonza malowo.

Gawo 1: Lekani magazi (hemostasis)

Mukadulidwa, kukanda, kapena bala lina pakhungu lanu, limayamba kutuluka magazi. Gawo loyamba la kuchira kwa mabala ndikutseka magazi. Izi zimatchedwa hemostasis.

Magazi amayamba kuwundana masekondi mpaka mphindi mutalandira bala. Uwu ndiye mtundu wabwino wamagazi womwe umathandiza kupewa kutaya magazi kwambiri. Kutsekera kumathandizanso kutseka ndi kuchiritsa bala, ndikupanga nkhanambo.

Gawo 2: Kukwapula (kutseka)

Gawo lotseka ndi lonyamula lili ndi njira zitatu zazikulu:

1. Mitsempha yamagazi yozungulira chilondacho ndi yopapatiza. Izi zimathandiza kuti magazi asiye kutuluka.
2. Maplateleti, omwe ndi maselo omwe amatseka magazi, amatundana kuti apange "pulagi" pachilondacho.
3. Kuundana kapena kuphimba kumaphatikizapo mapuloteni otchedwa fibrin. Ndi "guluu wamagazi" womwe umapanga ukonde kuti uzisunga mapulatifomu m'malo mwake. Chilonda chako tsopano chili ndi nkhanambo.
4. Kutupa, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa ndi kuchiritsa

Bala lako silikutulutsanso magazi, thupi limatha kuyamba kulichotsa ndikuchiritsa.

Choyamba, mitsempha yamagazi yozungulira chilondacho imatseguka pang'ono kuti magazi ambiri aziyenderera.

Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti malowa aziwoneka otupa, kapena ofiira pang'ono ndi kutupa. Ikhozanso kumva kutentha. Osadandaula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thandizo lafika.

Magazi atsopano amabweretsa mpweya wochuluka komanso michere pachilondacho - mulingo woyenera kuti zithandizire kuchira. Maselo oyera amagazi, omwe amatchedwa macrophages, amafika pamalowo.

Macrophage amathandiza kutsuka bala pomenya matenda aliwonse. Amatumizanso amithenga am'makina otchedwa zokula zomwe zimathandiza kukonza malowo.

Mutha kuwona zamadzimadzi omveka mkati kapena mozungulira chilondacho. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maselo oyera amagwirira ntchito kuteteza ndi kumanganso.

Gawo 3: Kumanganso (kukula ndikukula)

Chilondacho chikakhala choyera komanso chokhazikika, thupi lanu limatha kuyamba kumanganso tsambalo. Maselo ofiira ofiira okosijeni amabwera pamalowo kuti apange minofu yatsopano. Zili ngati malo omanga, pokhapokha thupi lanu limadzipangira lokha zomangira.

Zizindikiro zamagulu mthupi zimauza maselo ozungulira chilondacho kuti apange zotanuka zotchedwa collagen. Izi zimathandiza kukonza khungu ndi ziphuphu pachilondacho. Collagen ili ngati katawala komwe ma cell ena amatha kumangidwapo.

Pakadali pano mukuchira, mutha kuwona chilonda chofiira, chatsopano. Chipsera chimatha pang'onopang'ono ndi kuwoneka bwino.

Gawo 4: Kukula (kulimbikitsa)

Ngakhale chilonda chako chitawoneka chatsekedwa ndikukonzedwa, sichichira. Zingawoneke ngati pinki ndikutambasula kapena kutsekemera. Mutha kumva kuyabwa kapena kukakamira kuderalo. Thupi lanu limapitilizabe kukonza ndikulimbitsa malowa.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti bala lipole?

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muchepetse chilonda kutengera kukula kwake kapena kuzama kwake. Zitha kutenga zaka zochepa kuti muchiritse. Bala lotseguka limatha kutenga nthawi kuti lipole kuposa bala lotseka.

Malinga ndi a Johns Hopkins Medicine, patatha pafupifupi miyezi itatu, mabala ambiri amakonzedwa. Khungu latsopanoli ndi minofu pafupifupi 80% yamphamvu ngati momwe idaliri asanavulazidwe, malinga ndi University of Rochester Medical Center.

Kudulidwa kwakukulu kapena kwakuya kumachira mwachangu ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu atasuntha. Izi zimathandiza kupanga dera lomwe thupi lanu liyenera kumanganso laling'ono.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake mabala opangira opaleshoni amachira mwachangu kuposa mabala amitundu ina. Kuchepetsa maopareshoni nthawi zambiri kumatenga masabata 6 mpaka 8 kuti achiritse, malinga ndi St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton.

Zilonda zimathanso kuchira mwachangu kapena bwino ngati mungazisunge. Malinga ndi chipatala cha Cleveland, mabala amafunika chinyezi kuti achire. Bandeji imathandizanso kuti mabala azitsuka.

Zinthu zina zathanzi zimatha kubweretsa machiritso ochepera kapena kusiya kuchiritsa mabala. Izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale mutadulidwa chifukwa chakuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena chithandizo chamankhwala.

Kuchira kovulaza mabala

Kupezeka kwa magazi ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuchiritsa mabala.

Magazi amanyamula mpweya, michere, ndi zina zonse zomwe thupi lanu limafunikira kuti zithandizire malo obala. Bala limatha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti lingochira, kapena osachira konse, ngati silipeza magazi okwanira.

Zowopsa

Pafupifupi ku United States kuli ndi zilonda zomwe sizichira bwino. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe chilonda sichitha kuchira bwino. Zaka zingakhudze momwe mumachiritsira. Akuluakulu okalamba atha kukhala ndi zilonda pang'onopang'ono.

Matenda ena atha kubweretsa kusayenda bwino kwa magazi. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa machiritso osauka:

• matenda ashuga
• kunenepa kwambiri
• kuthamanga kwa magazi (matenda oopsa)
• matenda a mitsempha

Chilonda chachikulu chimachira pang'onopang'ono kapena ayi. Ngati muli ndi bala lalikulu, mungafunikire kukaonana ndi katswiri.

Mankhwala

Chithandizo cha mabala ochepetsa kuphatikizira ndi awa:

• mankhwala ndi njira zina zothandizira kupititsa patsogolo magazi
• chithandizo chochepetsera kutupa
• kuchotsedwa kwa bala, kapena kuchotsa minofu yakufa mozungulira bala kuti lithandizire kuchira
• mafuta apadera akhungu othandizira mabala kuchira
• mabandeji apadera ndi zokutira khungu zina kuti zithandizire kuchira

Zizindikiro za matenda

Chilonda chimatha kupola pang'onopang'ono ngati yatenga kachilomboka. Izi ndichifukwa choti thupi lanu limatanganidwa kuyeretsa ndikuteteza bala, ndipo simungathe kufikira bwino pomanganso.

Matendawa amachitika mabakiteriya, bowa, ndi majeremusi ena amalowa pachilondacho chisanachiritsidwe. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi awa:

• kuchira pang'onopang'ono kapena sikuwoneka ngati kuchiritsa konse
• kutupa
• kufiira
• kupweteka kapena kukoma
• kutentha kapena kutentha kukhudza
• kutulutsa mafinya kapena madzi

Chithandizo cha bala lomwe lili ndi kachilombo chimaphatikizapo:

• kukonza bala
• kuchotsa minofu yakufa kapena yowonongeka mozungulira bala
• mankhwala opha tizilombo
• Mankhwala opha khungu a pachilonda

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Onani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi bala, ngakhale litakhala laling'ono bwanji. Matenda pachilonda amatha kufalikira ngati sanalandire chithandizo. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa ndikupangitsa mavuto azaumoyo.

Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mukudulidwa pang'onopang'ono kapena mabala amtundu uliwonse.

Mutha kukhala ndi vuto lomwe limachedwetsa kuchira. Kuchiza ndi kusunga matenda osatha ngati matenda ashuga kumatha kuthandiza mabala akhungu kuti athe kuchira.

Osanyalanyaza kagawo kakang'ono kapena kakang'ono kamene kamachiritsa pang'onopang'ono.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndimatenda ena atha kupeza zilonda pakhungu kuchokera pakucheka pang'ono kapena chilonda pamapazi kapena miyendo. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta zovuta ngati simupeza chithandizo chamankhwala.

Mfundo yofunika

Kuchiritsidwa kwa mabala kumachitika magawo angapo. Chilonda chako chimawoneka chofiira, chotupa komanso chamadzi koyambirira. Izi zitha kukhala gawo labwino kuchiritsa.

Chilondacho chimatha kukhala ndi zipsera zofiira kapena zapinki chikangotseka. Machiritso adzapitilira kwa miyezi mpaka zaka zitatha izi. Chipsacho chimatha kukhala chosalala komanso chosalala.

Zovuta zina zitha kuchepa kapena kuwononga machiritso a mabala. Anthu ena amatha kutenga matenda kapena kukhala ndi zovuta zina zochiritsa.