Mayeso Ophthalmic Oyenera

Zamkati

• Chifukwa Chiyani Ndikufunika Mayeso Ophthalmic?
• Kodi Ndingakonzekere Bwanji Mayeso Ophthalmic?
• Chimachitika Ndi Chiyani Pakafukufuku Wamafuta?
• Kodi Zotsatira Zikutanthauza Chiyani?

Kodi Mayeso Ophthalmic Oyenera Ndiotani?

Kuyezetsa kwamaso kwamaso ndi mayeso osiyanasiyana opangidwa ndi ophthalmologist. Katswiri wa maso ndi dokotala yemwe amakhazikika paumoyo wamaso. Mayesowa amayang'ana masomphenya anu komanso thanzi la maso anu.

Chifukwa Chiyani Ndikufunika Mayeso Ophthalmic?

Malinga ndi chipatala cha Mayo, ana ayenera kukayezetsa koyamba ali ndi zaka zapakati pa zitatu mpaka zisanu. Ana ayeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa maso awo asanayambe kalasi yoyamba ndipo ayenera kupitiliza kuyezetsa mayeso chaka chilichonse mpaka zaka ziwiri. Akuluakulu omwe alibe vuto la kuwona ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa zaka zisanu kapena khumi zilizonse. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 40, akulu ayenera kuyezetsa khungu zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi zilizonse. Pambuyo pa zaka 65, pezani mayeso chaka chilichonse (kapena kupitilira apo ngati muli ndi vuto ndi maso anu kapena masomphenya).

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la maso ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala za mayeso omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi.

Kodi Ndingakonzekere Bwanji Mayeso Ophthalmic?

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kofunikira kusanachitike mayeso. Pambuyo pa mayeso, mungafunike wina woti akuyendetseni kunyumba ngati dokotala wanu atakulitsa maso anu ndipo masomphenya anu sanabwerere mwakale. Bweretsani magalasi ku mayeso anu; mutatha kuchepa, maso anu sadzakhala owala kwambiri. Ngati mulibe magalasi ofunikira, ofesi ya adokotala ikupatsirani kena kake koteteza maso anu.

Chimachitika Ndi Chiyani Pakafukufuku Wamafuta?

Dokotala wanu atenga mbiri yathunthu yamaso kuphatikiza mavuto anu amaso, njira zilizonse zokukonzerani zomwe muli nazo (mwachitsanzo, magalasi kapena magalasi olumikizirana), thanzi lanu lonse, mbiri yabanja, komanso mankhwala apano.

Adzagwiritsa ntchito mayeso obwereza kuti awone masomphenya anu. Kuyesa kotsutsa ndipamene mumayang'ana pachida chokhala ndi magalasi osiyanasiyana pa tchati cha diso mita 20 kuti muthandize kudziwa zovuta zamasomphenya.

Adzasiyanitsanso maso anu ndi madontho a diso kuti ophunzira akule. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kuti ayang'ane kumbuyo kwa diso. Mbali zina za mayeso zingaphatikizepo kuwunika masomphenya anu (stereopsis), kuwona masomphenya anu kuti muwone momwe mukuwonera kunja kwa cholinga chanu, ndikuwunika thanzi la minofu yanu.

Mayesero ena ndi awa:

• kuyesa ophunzira anu ndi kuwala kuti muwone ngati akuyankha bwino
• kuyang'ana kwa diso lanu ndi mandala owala kwambiri kuti muwone thanzi la mitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha yanu yamawonedwe
• kuyesa nyale, komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito chida china chowala kuti muwone chikope chanu, cornea, conjunctiva (nembanemba yopyapyala yophimba azungu amaso), ndi iris
• tonometry, mayeso a glaucoma pomwe mpweya wopweteka womwe umawomba m'maso mwako kuti mupime kuthamanga kwa madzi am'madzi
• kuyesa khungu, komwe mumayang'ana madontho amitundu yambiri okhala ndi manambala, zizindikilo, kapena mawonekedwe

Kodi Zotsatira Zikutanthauza Chiyani?

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zimatanthauza kuti dokotala wanu sanapeze chilichonse chachilendo mukamayesedwa. Zotsatira zabwinobwino zikuwonetsa kuti:

• khalani ndi masomphenya 20/20 (abwinobwino)
• imatha kusiyanitsa mitundu
• alibe zizindikiro za glaucoma
• alibe zovuta zina ndi mitsempha yamawonedwe, diso, ndi minofu yamaso
• alibe zizindikiro zina za matenda amaso kapena zodwala

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu wapeza vuto kapena vuto lomwe lingafune chithandizo, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya komwe kumafuna magalasi owongolera kapena magalasi olumikizirana
• astigmatism, vuto lomwe limapangitsa kuwona kwamaso chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a diso
• chotchinga chotchinga, kutsekeka kwa dongosolo lomwe limachotsa misozi ndikupangitsa kung'ambika)
• diso laulesi, pamene ubongo ndi maso sizigwira ntchito limodzi (zofala mwa ana)
• strabismus, pomwe maso sagwirizana bwino (wamba mwa ana)
• matenda
• kupwetekedwa mtima

Mayeso anu amathanso kuwonetsa zovuta zazikulu. Izi zingaphatikizepo

• Kukula kwa macular okalamba (ARMD). Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limawononga diso, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwona zambiri.
• Matenda am'maso, kapena mitambo yam'badwo ndi kamene kamakhudza masomphenya, ndiofala.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kupeza zotupa zam'mimba zomwe zingayambitse kusawona bwino kapena kusapeza bwino, misempha kapena mitsempha yamagazi yowonongeka, kuwonongeka kokhudzana ndi matenda ashuga (matenda ashuga retinopathy), kapena glaucoma.