Kutupa Lymph Node kuchokera ku HIV

Zamkati

• Kodi ma lymph node ndi chiyani?
• Momwe HIV imakhudzira ma lymph node
• Kodi njira zamankhwala ndi ziti?
• Mankhwala apanyumba
• Kuyang'ana kupitirira chithandizo

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za HIV

Zizindikiro zambiri zoyambilira za HIV ndizofanana ndi chimfine. Kuphatikiza pa malungo ndi kutopa, ma lymph node otupa amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Kuchiza kachilomboka ndiyo njira yabwino yothetsera izi.

Dziwani chifukwa chake kachilombo ka HIV kangayambitse kutupa kwa ma lymph node komanso momwe mungachepetsere kutupa kwamitsempha pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochepa zapakhomo.

Kodi ma lymph node ndi chiyani?

Matenda am'mimba ndi gawo lama lymphatic system. Njirayi imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'thupi lanu. Lymph, madzi oyera omwe amayenda mthupi lanu lonse, amapangidwa ndi maselo oyera am'magazi omwe amalimbana ndi mabakiteriya ndi ma virus.

Ma lymph lymph amapezeka m'malo ena amthupi, kuphatikiza khosi lanu, kubuula, ndi zikwapu. Amapangidwa ngati nyemba ndipo samayeza kupitirira masentimita 2.5 kutalika. Ma lymph node anu ndi omwe amasefa ma lymph ndikupanga ma cell okhwima m'thupi.

Mafupa am'mimba amateteza magazi anu komanso chitetezo cha mthupi mwa:

• kusefa mapuloteni owonjezera
• kuchotsa madzi ena owonjezera
• kupanga ma antibodies
• kupanga maselo apadera oyera a magazi
• kuchotsa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi

Kutupa ma lymph node kungathenso kukhala zizindikilo zoyambirira za matenda, kuphatikiza HIV. Mayo Clinic ikukulimbikitsani kuti muitane wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati zotupa zotupa zimatha milungu iwiri kapena inayi.

Momwe HIV imakhudzira ma lymph node

Matenda ochokera ku mabakiteriya ndi ma virus, kuphatikiza HIV, amatha kuyambitsa ma lymph node. Kutupa kumachitika chifukwa matendawa amafika pamfundo kudzera mumadzimadzi.

HIV nthawi zambiri imakhudza ma lymph node m'khosi komanso m'makhwapa ndi m'mabako. Kutupa ma lymph node kumatha kuchitika patatha masiku ochepa kachilombo ka HIV. Komabe, ndizotheka kuti musakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za kachirombo ka HIV mpaka zaka zingapo mutatenga kachilomboka.

Nthawi zambiri, ma lymph node athanzi sawoneka. Ngati pali matenda, amatupa ndipo amatha kuwoneka ngati mabampu olimba pafupifupi kukula kwa nyemba. Matendawa akamakula, ma lymph node amatha kutupa mthupi.

Kuphatikiza pa ma lymph node otupa, zizindikiritso zosadziwika za HIV ndi izi:

• malungo
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kutopa
• kuonda kosadziwika

Kodi njira zamankhwala ndi ziti?

Kuchiza ma lymph node otupa nthawi zambiri kumatsikira kuti athetse chomwe chimayambitsa. Maantibayotiki amatha kuchiza matenda a bakiteriya. Kutupa kwakukulu komwe kumakhudzana ndi matenda a ma virus kumafuna nthawi kuti kuchiritse. Komabe, kachilombo ka HIV ndi kosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mavairasi.

Ngakhale zizindikilo zimatha kupezeka kwa miyezi ingapo, kachilomboka kosatetezedwa kamapezekabe m'magazi ndi ziwalo zina. Ma lymph node otupa omwe amabwera chifukwa cha HIV ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV. Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV amachepetsa zizindikiro komanso amaletsa kufalitsa kachirombo ka HIV.

Mankhwala apanyumba

Zithandizo zina zitha kutonthoza ma lymph node otupa. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwa kutentha kwachangu pamodzi ndi mankhwala kumatha kukupangitsani kukhala omasuka ndikuchepetsa ululu. Kupuma mokwanira kumachepetsa kutupa komanso kupweteka.

Kuchepetsa kupweteka kwapadera kungathandizenso. Komabe, ingogwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa ngati chithandizo chowonjezera osati monga cholowa m'malo. Osadalira mankhwalawa m'malo mwa mankhwala opatsirana a HIV.

Kuyang'ana kupitirira chithandizo

HIV ndi matenda osachiritsika. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ma lymph node otupa azichitika nthawi zonse. Zizindikiro za kachilombo ka HIV zimasinthasintha kutengera mtundu wa ma virus mthupi komanso zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa.

Mankhwala a HIV amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Ndikofunika kumamatira pamankhwala onse oyenera komanso chithandizo chamankhwala, ngakhale zizindikiro zikucheperachepera.

HIV yosachiritsidwa ikhoza kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kusiya munthu pachiwopsezo cha matenda ena. Wina yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo panthawi yakudwala. Othandizira azaumoyo atha kupereka zambiri zakuwongolera HIV.

Ma lymph node otupa amatha kuwonetsa kuti thupi lanu likulimbana ndi matenda. Ngakhale mutamwa kale mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV, dziwitsani wothandizira zaumoyo ngati ma lymph node atupa.