Kodi Kutupa Lymph Node Ndi Chizindikiro cha Khansa?

Zamkati

• Kodi ma lymph node ndi chiyani?
• Kutupa ma lymph node
• Kutupa ma lymph node ndi khansa
• Lymphoma
• Khansa ya m'magazi
• Ndi ziti zina zomwe zimayambitsa ma lymph node otupa?
• Tengera kwina

Kodi ma lymph node ndi chiyani?

Zilonda zam'mimba zimapezeka mthupi lanu lonse monga kumakhwapa, pansi pa nsagwada, komanso m'mbali mwa khosi lanu.

Minofu yofanana ndi nyemba ya impso imateteza thupi lanu ku matenda ndikusefa kamadzimadzi koyera, kotchedwa lymph, kamene kamazungulira mumitsempha yanu. Lymph ili ndi maselo ambiri oyera omwe amateteza thupi lanu kumatenda ndi ma virus.

Kutupa ma lymph node

Pogwira mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, ma lymph node amawatchinjiriza kuti asafalikire mbali zina za thupi lanu ndikupangitsa matenda. Ma lymph node anu akatupa, ndichizindikiro kuti akumenya matenda kapena matenda.

Ngati muli ndi ma lymph node otupa, simuyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yomweyo khansa. Komabe, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala ngati:

• ma lymph node anu akupitiliza kukulira
• kutupa kulipo kwa milungu yopitilira iwiri
• amamva kukhala ovuta ndipo sungawasunthire ukawakakamiza

Kutupa ma lymph node ndi khansa

Ngakhale ndizosowa, ma lymph node otupa amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa. Khansa ziwiri zoyambilira zomwe zimafanana ndi ma lymph node otupa ndi lymphoma ndi leukemia.

Lymphoma

Mitundu iwiri yodziwika ya lymphoma ndi Hodgkin's lymphoma komanso non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Pamodzi ndi ma lymph node otupa, lymphoma ili ndi zizindikiro monga:

• thukuta usiku
• kuonda kosadziwika
• malungo

Zowopsa ndi izi:

• Kugonana. Amuna amatha kukhala ndi lymphoma.
• Zaka. Mitundu ina ya lymphoma imapezeka kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 55, pomwe ina imakumana ndi achinyamata.
• Chitetezo cha mthupi. Ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi chitetezo chanu chamthupi, kapena mumamwa mankhwala omwe amakhudza chitetezo chamthupi anu, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha lymphoma.

Khansa ya m'magazi

Khansa ya m'magazi imayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa maselo oyera oyera, omwe amatsitsa omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino omwe amalimbana ndi matenda. Chizindikiro chimodzi cha khansa ya m'magazi ndikutupa ma lymph node. Magulu amitundu yoyera yachilendo imasonkhana m'mitsempha yanu, zomwe zimakulitsa.

Zizindikiro zina za khansa ya m'magazi yomwe imayenda ndi ma lymph node otupa ndi awa:

• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Kutuluka magazi kapena kuvulala mosavuta
• Kusapeza bwino pansi pa nthiti zanu zakumanzere

Mutha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'magazi ngati:

• kusuta ndudu
• khalani ndi mbiri ya khansa ya m'magazi m'banja lanu
• adalandira chemotherapy kapena radiation kuchokera kuchipatala cham'mbuyomu

Ndi ziti zina zomwe zimayambitsa ma lymph node otupa?

Matenda otupa nthawi zambiri samakhala khansa. M'malo mwake, mwina mukukumana ndi:

• khutu matenda
• zilonda zapakhosi
• khosi kukhosi
• Dzino losungunuka
• nyamakazi

Dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsirani matenda ndi chithandizo choyenera, chifukwa chithandizo chimadalira pazifukwa zenizeni. Matenda ambiri amatupa amadzilamulira okha popanda chithandizo.

Tengera kwina

Kutupa kapena kukulitsa ma lymph node sizizindikiro za khansa nthawi zonse, koma muyenera kupita kuchipatala ngati zizindikiro zikupitilira kapena zikuwoneka zachilendo.

Dokotala wanu amatha kuwona mbiri yanu yazachipatala, kupanga lymph node biopsy, kapena kuchita maphunziro ojambula monga chifuwa cha X-ray kapena CT scan kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa.