Mlembi: John Stephens
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 2 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zovuta za TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) - Thanzi
Zovuta za TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kodi TMJ ndi chiyani?

Mgwirizano wa temporomandibular (TMJ) ndi cholumikizira chomwe chimalumikiza mandible (nsagwada yanu) kumutu. Mgwirizanowu ukhoza kupezeka mbali zonse ziwiri za mutu wanu patsogolo pa makutu anu. Amalola nsagwada kutseguka ndi kutseka, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wolankhula komanso kudya.

Chidule ichi chakhala chikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kutanthauza gulu la mavuto azaumoyo okhudzana ndi nsagwada, koma izi zikuyamba kufupikitsidwa monga TMD kapena TMJD kusiyanitsa cholumikizira cha temporomandibular chomwecho ndi zovuta za TMJ. Matendawa amatha kuyambitsa mgwirizano, kupweteka nkhope, komanso kuvuta kusunthira cholumikizacho.

Malinga ndi National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, anthu aku America okwana 10 miliyoni amadwala TMJD. TMJD imafala kwambiri pakati pa akazi kuposa amuna. Matendawa amachiritsidwa, koma pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti matendawa akhale ovuta.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za TMJD. Muyenera kukambirana zovuta zilizonse ndi dokotala wanu.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a TMJ?

Nthaŵi zambiri, sizikudziwika chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a TMJ. Kuvulala kwa nsagwada kapena kulumikizana kumatha kutenga nawo mbali. Palinso zikhalidwe zina zathanzi zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti TMJD ipangidwe. Izi zikuphatikiza:


  • nyamakazi
  • kukokoloka kwa olowa
  • chizolowezi chopera kapena kukukuta mano
  • mavuto a nsagwada amapezeka pakubadwa

Palinso zinthu zina zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndikukula kwa TMJD, koma sizinatsimikizidwe kuti zimayambitsa TMJD. Izi zikuphatikiza:

  • kugwiritsa ntchito ma orthodontic braces
  • kukhazikika koyipa komwe kumayambitsa minofu ya khosi ndi nkhope
  • kupsinjika kwakanthawi
  • kusadya bwino
  • kusowa tulo

Zizindikiro za TMJD ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda a TMJ zimadalira kuopsa kwake komanso chifukwa cha matenda anu. Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha TMJD ndikumva kuwawa nsagwada ndi minofu yozungulira. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mavutowa ndi monga:

  • ululu womwe ungamveke kumaso kapena m'khosi
  • kuuma mu minofu ya nsagwada
  • kuchepa kwa nsagwada
  • potseka nsagwada
  • kuwonekera kapena kutulutsa mawu patsamba la TMJ
  • sintha nsagwada, kusintha njira yomwe mano akum'mwera ndi apansi amagwirizira (otchedwa malocclusion)

Zizindikiro zitha kuwonekera mbali imodzi yokha ya nkhope, kapena zonse ziwiri.


Kodi TMJD imapezeka bwanji?

Matenda a TMJ amatha kukhala ovuta kuwazindikira. Palibe mayesero ofanana kuti athe kuzindikira zovuta izi. Dokotala wanu angakutumizireni kwa dokotala wa mano kapena khutu, mphuno, ndi mmero (ENT) kuti mupeze matenda anu.

Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa nsagwada kuti awone ngati pali kutupa kapena kukoma mtima ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a TMJ. Dokotala wanu amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso angapo ojambula. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

  • X-ray za nsagwada
  • Kujambula kwa CT nsagwada kuti muwone mafupa ndi minofu yolumikizana
  • MRI ya nsagwada kuti muwone ngati pali zovuta ndi kapangidwe ka nsagwada

Kodi TMJD imathandizidwa bwanji?

Nthaŵi zambiri, zizindikiro za matenda a TMJ zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi njira zodzisamalirira kunyumba. Pochepetsa zizindikiro za TMJ mutha:

  • idyani zakudya zofewa
  • gwiritsani ntchito ayezi kuti muchepetse kutupa
  • kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa nsagwada
  • pewani chingamu ndi zakudya zolimba (monga nyama yang'ombe)
  • kuchepetsa nkhawa
  • gwiritsani ntchito zolimbitsa nsagwada kuti muthandizire kuyendetsa nsagwada

Mungafunike thandizo kuchokera kwa dokotala ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha ndi mankhwalawa. Kutengera ndi zomwe muli nazo, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani zotsatirazi:


  • mankhwala opweteka (monga ibuprofen)
  • mankhwala ochepetsera minofu ya nsagwada (monga Flexeril, Soma, kapena Valium)
  • mankhwala othandiza kuchepetsa kutupa nsagwada (mankhwala a corticosteroid)
  • olimba kuti alondole mano
  • Botox kuchepetsa mavuto mu minofu ndi misempha ya nsagwada
  • kuzindikira kwamakhalidwe othandizira kuti muchepetse kupsinjika

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani opaleshoni kapena njira zina zochizira matenda anu. Ndondomeko zitha kukhala:

  • chithandizo cha mano kuti muthe kuluma ndikulumikiza mano anu
  • arthrocentesis, yomwe imachotsa madzi ndi zinyalala palimodzi
  • opaleshoni m'malo olowa

Njira zogwiritsira ntchito vutoli, nthawi zina, zimatha kukulitsa zizindikiritso zanu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kwa njirazi.

Kodi TMJD ingapewe bwanji?

Simungalepheretse TMJD kukula, koma mutha kuchepetsa zizindikilo pochepetsa kupsinjika kwanu. Kungakhale kothandiza kuyesa kusiya kukukuta mano ngati ili vuto kwa inu. Njira zothetsera kukukuta mano zimaphatikizapo kuvala chotchingira pakamwa usiku komanso kutenga zopumira za minofu. Muthanso kuthandizira kupewa kukukuta mano pochepetsa kupsinjika kwanu ndi nkhawa yanu popereka upangiri, zolimbitsa thupi, komanso zakudya.

Maonekedwe a zovuta za TMJ

Maganizo a vuto la TMJ zimadalira chifukwa cha vutoli. TMD imatha kuchiritsidwa bwino mwa anthu ambiri okhala ndi zithandizo zapakhomo, monga kusintha mayimidwe kapena kuchepetsa kupsinjika. Ngati matenda anu amayambitsidwa ndi matenda a nthawi yayitali monga nyamakazi, kusintha kwa moyo wanu sikungakhale kokwanira. Nyamakazi imatha kuchepa polumikizira pakapita nthawi ndikuwonjezera kupweteka.

Nthawi zambiri chilolezo cha TMJD chimasintha pamakhalidwe, mwina kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kupweteka kulikonse. Mankhwala achiwawa safunika kwenikweni. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite kuti mudziwe mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni.

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