Mlembi: Randy Alexander
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 1 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 1 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Soft Cell - Tainted Love (Official Music Video)
Kanema: Soft Cell - Tainted Love (Official Music Video)

Zamkati

Kodi Screen TORCH ndi Chiyani?

Chophimba cha TORCH ndi gulu la mayeso oti azindikire matenda a amayi apakati. Matenda amatha kupatsira mwana wakhanda panthawi yapakati. Kuzindikira msanga komanso kuchiza matenda kumatha kupewetsa zovuta kwa akhanda.

TORCH, yomwe nthawi zina imadziwika kuti TORCHS, ndichidule cha matenda omwe amapezeka pakuwunika:

  • toxoplasmosis
  • zina (HIV, ma virus a hepatitis, varicella, parvovirus)
  • rubella (chikuku cha Germany)
  • cytomegalovirus
  • · nsungu simplex
  • chindoko

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amachita zina mwazithunzi za TORCH nthawi zonse pamene mayi ayamba kubadwa asanabadwe. Amatha kuchita zinthu zina ngati mayi akuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda ena ali ndi pakati. Matendawa amatha kuwoloka pa nsanamira ndikupangitsa kupunduka kwa mwana wakhanda. Izi ndi monga:

  • ng'ala
  • ugonthi
  • kulemala kwa nzeru (ID)
  • mavuto amtima
  • kugwidwa
  • jaundice
  • magulu otsika kwambiri

Kuyeza koyesa ma antibodies ku matenda opatsirana. Ma antibodies ndi mapuloteni omwe amazindikira ndikuwononga zinthu zoyipa, monga ma virus ndi bacteria.


Makamaka, mayeso oyesa ma antibodies awiri osiyana: immunoglobulin G (IgG) ndi immunoglobulin M (IgM).

  • Ma antibodies a IgG amapezeka pomwe wina adadwala kale ndipo samadwalanso.
  • Ma antibodies a IgM amapezeka pomwe wina ali ndi matenda opatsirana.

Dokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma antibodies awa pamodzi ndi mbiri ya mzimayi wazizindikiro kuti awone ngati mwana wakhanda wapezeka ndi matenda.

Matenda omwe amadziwika ndi TORCH screen

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tiziromboti (T. gondii) amalowa m'thupi kudzera pakamwa. Tiziromboti tikhoza kupezeka mu zinyalala za mphaka ndi ndowe za mphaka, komanso nyama yosaphika ndi mazira aiwisi. Makanda omwe ali ndi toxoplasmosis m'mimba nthawi zambiri sawonetsa zizindikiro kwa zaka zingapo. Zizindikiro, zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake m'moyo, zitha kuphatikiza:

  • kutaya masomphenya
  • kufooka kwamaganizidwe
  • ugonthi
  • kugwidwa

Rubella

Rubella, yemwenso amadziwika kuti chikuku cha Germany, ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa ziphuphu. Zotsatira zoyipa za kachilomboka ndizochepa kwa ana. Komabe, ngati rubella imayambitsa mwana wosabadwa, imatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu monga:


  • zopindika mtima
  • mavuto a masomphenya
  • kuchedwa chitukuko

Cytomegalovirus

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) ili m'banja la herpes virus. Nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa zizindikilo zowonekera mwa akulu. Komabe, CMV imatha kubweretsa vuto lakumva, khunyu, komanso kulumala m'mwana wosakhazikika.

Matenda a Herpes simplex

Vuto la herpes simplex nthawi zambiri limafalikira kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana wosabadwa mu ngalande yobereka panthawi yobereka. Ndizothekanso kuti mwana atenge kachiromboko akadali m'mimba. Matendawa amatha kuyambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana mwa makanda, kuphatikizapo:

  • kuwonongeka kwa ubongo
  • mavuto opuma
  • kugwidwa

Zizindikiro zimawoneka mkati mwa sabata yachiwiri ya mwana wamoyo.

Matenda ena

Gululi lingaphatikizepo matenda opatsirana angapo, monga:

  • nthomba (varicella)
  • Vuto la Epstein-Barr
  • chiwindi B ndi C
  • HIV
  • parvovirus yaumunthu
  • chikuku
  • matumba
  • chindoko

Matenda onsewa amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana wosabadwayo nthawi yapakati kapena yobereka.


Kodi kuopsa kwazithunzi za TORCH ndi kotani?

Makina a ma virus a TORCH ndi mayeso osavuta, owopsa. Mutha kukhala ndi zipsyera, kufiyira, komanso kupweteka pamalo obowoka. Nthawi zosayembekezereka kwambiri, bala loboola likhoza kupatsirana. Palibe chiopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwayo kuti ayesedwe.

Kodi ndimakonzekera bwanji zowonera TORCH?

Mawonekedwe a TORCH safuna kukonzekera kulikonse. Komabe, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mwakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV kali konse kakuwoneka mu TORCH.

Muyeneranso kutchula mankhwala alionse amene mumamwa kapena amene mumalandira. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni ngati muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala enaake kapena kupewa kudya ndi kumwa musanayezedwe.

Kodi skrini ya TORCH imachitika bwanji?

KUSENYEZA TORCH kumaphatikizapo kutenga pang'ono magazi. Magazi nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuchokera mumtsinje womwe uli m'manja mwanu. Mupita ku labu ndipo katswiri wama phlebotomist amakakoka magazi. Amatsuka malowa ndikugwiritsa ntchito singano kutulutsa magazi. Adzasonkhanitsa magaziwo mu chubu, kapena mu chidebe chaching'ono.

Mutha kumva kuboola kapena magazi pakakoka magazi. Amakhala ndi magazi ochepa pambuyo pake. Adzapaka bandeji yopanikizika pang'ono pamalo obowolera akamaliza kujambula.

Kodi zotsatira zanga za TORCH zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zaku TORCH zikuwonetsa ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana kapena muli nawo posachedwa. Ikhoza kuwonetsanso ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamatenda ena, monga Rubella, kuti mudzalandire katemera kale.

Zotsatira zake zimatchedwa "zabwino" kapena "zoipa." Zotsatira zoyeserera zabwino zimatanthauza kuti ma antibodies a IgG kapena IgM apezeka ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo za matenda omwe adafotokozedweratu. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti mudakhalako kale, mudakhalapo kale, kapena mudalandira katemera m'mbuyomu. Dokotala wanu akufotokozerani zotsatira zakuyesa ndikuwunikirani nanu zomwe tanthauzo lake limatanthauza.

Zotsatira zoyipa nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zabwinobwino, pokhapokha ngati mutalandira katemera wa matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe ma antibodies omwe adapezeka, ndipo palibe matenda apano kapena akale.

Ma antibodies a IgM amapezeka pomwe pali matenda apano kapena aposachedwa. Ngati mwana wakhanda ayesedwa kuti ali ndi ma antibodies awa, matenda omwe amapezeka ndimomwe amayambitsa. Ngati ma antibodies onse a IgG ndi IgM amapezeka mwa mwana wakhanda, kuyezetsa kwina kudzachitika kuti atsimikizire ngati mwanayo ali ndi matendawa.

Mukayezetsa kuti muli ndi ma antibodies a IgM panthawi yapakati, kuyezetsa kwina kudzachitika kuti mutsimikizire matenda.

Kupezeka kwa ma antibodies a IgG mwa mayi wapakati nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa matenda akale kapena chitetezo chokwanira. Ngati pali funso loti pali kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, kuyezetsa magazi kwachiwiri kumachitika milungu ingapo pambuyo pake kuti magulu a antibody athe kufananizidwa.Ngati milingo ikuchulukirachulukira, zitha kutanthauza kuti matendawa anali aposachedwa kapena akuchitika.

Ngati matenda amapezeka, dokotala wanu adzakupangirani dongosolo la chithandizo nanu pena pathupi.

Tikukulimbikitsani

Matenda a motion (matenda oyenda): ndi chiyani komanso momwe amathandizira

Matenda a motion (matenda oyenda): ndi chiyani komanso momwe amathandizira

Matenda a motion, omwe amadziwikan o kuti matenda oyenda, amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe azizindikiro monga n eru, ku anza, chizungulire, thukuta lozizira koman o malai e poyenda pagalimoto, ndege, bwato,...
Zamgululi

Zamgululi

Calciferol ndi chinthu chogwira ntchito mu mankhwala ochokera ku vitamini D2.Mankhwalawa amagwirit idwan o ntchito pakamwa pochiza anthu omwe alibe vitamini m'thupi koman o pochiza hypoparathyroid...