Mlembi: Christy White
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 12 Meyi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Tracheitis: chimene chiri, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Tracheitis: chimene chiri, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Tracheitis imafanana ndi kutukusira kwa trachea, komwe ndi gawo la dongosolo la kupuma lomwe limayendetsa mpweya ku bronchi. Tracheitis ndiyosowa, koma imatha kuchitika makamaka mwa ana ndipo nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha matenda a mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya, makamaka omwe ndi amtunduwo Staphylococcus ndipo Mzere.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha tracheitis ndikumveka kwa mwana akamapumira, ndipo ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala wa ana akangodziwitsa chizindikirochi kuti chithandizo chitha kuyambika ndikupewa zovuta. Chithandizo chimachitidwa ndi maantibayotiki molingana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zizindikiro za Tracheitis

Poyamba, zizindikilo za tracheitis ndizofanana ndi matenda ena aliwonse opuma omwe amasintha pakapita nthawi, makamaka:


  • Kumveka mukamakoka mpweya, ngati chingwe;
  • Kupuma kovuta;
  • Kutopa;
  • Malaise;
  • Kutentha thupi;
  • Chifuwa chowuma komanso chambiri

Ndikofunika kuti tracheitis izindikiridwe ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu, popeza pali chiopsezo chotsika mwadzidzidzi magazi, kulephera kupuma, mavuto amtima ndi sepsis, zomwe zimachitika mabakiteriya akafika m'magazi, zomwe zimawonetsa chiopsezo m'moyo wa munthu.

Kuzindikira kwa tracheitis kuyenera kupangidwa ndi dokotala wa ana kapena wothandizira potengera kuwunika kwa zizindikilo ndi zomwe munthuyo wapereka. Kuphatikiza apo, mayesero ena atha kupemphedwa, monga laryngoscopy, kusanthula kwazinthu zazing'ono zamatenda am'mimba ndi ma radiography a khosi, kuti matenda athe kumalizidwa ndikuyamba chithandizo. X-ray ya khosi imafunsidwa makamaka kusiyanitsa tracheitis kuchokera ku croup, yomwe imakhalanso matenda opumira, komabe imayambitsidwa ndi ma virus. Dziwani zambiri za croup.


Kodi chithandizo

Chithandizo cha tracheitis nthawi zambiri chimachitidwa ndi njira zothandizira kupuma, monga ma nebulizations, catheter yammphuno yokhala ndi mpweya komanso ngakhale orotracheal intubation pamavuto akulu, kupuma kwa thupi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, kugwiritsa ntchito Cefuroxime kulimbikitsidwa makamaka ndi dokotala kapena Ceftriaxone kapena Vancomycin, kutengera tizilombo tomwe timapezeka ndikumvetsetsa kwake, kwa masiku 10 kapena 14 kapena malinga ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala.

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