Kuchiza Khansa Yam'mimba

Zamkati

• 1. Opaleshoni
• 2. Chemotherapy
• 3. Radiotherapy
• 4. Matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi

Chithandizo cha khansa yam'mimba chitha kuchitidwa ndi opareshoni, chemotherapy, radiotherapy ndi immunotherapy, kutengera mtundu wa khansa komanso thanzi la munthu.

Khansa yam'mimba, koyambirira, imakhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa akhale ovuta. Zizindikiro zina za khansa yam'mimba ndikumva kutentha, kudzimbidwa, kumva kukhuta komanso kusanza. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire zizindikilo za khansa yam'mimba ndi zomwe matendawa amapezeka.

1. Opaleshoni

Opaleshoni ya khansa yam'mimba ndimankhwala odziwika bwino omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pochiza khansa yamtunduwu. Opaleshoni itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa khansa, gawo la m'mimba, kapena m'mimba monse, komanso ma lymph node m'derali, kutengera gawo la matendawa.

Zochita zina zomwe zingachitike ndi izi:

• Kutsekedwa kwa endoscopic kwa mucosa: komwe kumachitika koyambirira kwa matendawa, komwe khansa imachotsedwa kudzera mu endoscopy;
• Subtotal gastrectomy: imakhala ndi kuchotsa gawo limodzi m'mimba, kusunga gawo lina lathanzi;
• Gastrectomy yathunthu: imakhala ndikuchotsa m'mimba konse ndipo imawonetsedwa pomwe khansa idafika kale ku chiwalo chonse kapena yomwe ili kumtunda.

Mimba yonse ikachotsedwa, ma lymph node ena ozungulira m'mimba amachotsedwanso kuti akawunikidwe kuti awone ngati ali ndi zotupa, zomwe zingatanthauze kuti khansara itafalikira.

Kuphatikiza apo, pankhani ya ziwalo zina zomwe zili mozungulira m'mimba, monga kapamba kapena ndulu, zimakhudzidwa ndi ma cell a chotupa ndipo ngati dokotala akumvetsa, ziwalozi zimathanso kuchotsedwa.

Zotsatira zina zoyipa za opaleshoni ya khansa yam'mimba zitha kutentha pa chifuwa, kupweteka m'mimba komanso kusowa kwa mavitamini. Ndikofunikira kuti odwala atenge zowonjezera mavitamini ndikutsata zakudya zoyendetsedwa bwino, ndi zakudya zazing'ono kuti mupewe zovuta izi.

2. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy ya khansa yam'mimba imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kupha ma cell a khansa, omwe amatha kumwedwa pakamwa kapena jekeseni m'mitsempha. Pali mankhwala angapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa iyi ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza zotsatira zabwino.

Chemotherapy imatha kuchitidwa asanachite opareshoni, kuthandiza kuchepetsa kukula kwa chotupacho, komanso pambuyo pochita opareshoni, kuchotsa ma cell a khansa omwe mwina sangachotsedwe.

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika mukamalandira mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi izi:

• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kutaya njala;
• Kutaya tsitsi;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kutupa pakamwa;
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Chifukwa chakuti imagwira ntchito mthupi lonse, chemotherapy imapangitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kukhala chosalimba chomwe chimapangitsa kuti wodwala akhale ndi matenda. Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zimasowa patatha masiku ochepa mutalandira chithandizo.

3. Radiotherapy

Chithandizo cha radiation cha khansa yam'mimba chimagwiritsa ntchito radiation kuwononga, kuchepetsa kapena kuwongolera kukula kwa khansa. Mankhwala a radiation amatha kuchitidwa pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni, kuwononga maselo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri omwe sanachepetsedwe pochita opaleshoni, kapena molumikizana ndi chemotherapy, kuti ateteze khansa kuti isadzachitikenso.

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingayambitsidwe ndi mankhwala a radiation zitha kukhala:

• Kutentha pakhungu, mdera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi chithandizo;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kupweteka kwa thupi;
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala am radiation zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri zikachitika limodzi ndi chemotherapy.

4. Matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi

Immunotherapy ya khansa yam'mimba imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa chitetezo chamthupi cha wodwalayo kuti chiwonongeke khansa yomwe ilipo mthupi. Immunotherapy itha kuchitidwa molumikizana ndi chemotherapy ndikuthandizira kuwongolera kukula ndikukula kwa khansa.

Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika mukalandira chithandizo ndi malungo, kufooka, kuzizira, nseru, kusanza, kutsokomola ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Dziwani zambiri za immunotherapy, mitundu yanji komanso zikawonetsedwa.