Suppurative hydrosadenitis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Ndi zigawo ziti zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Suppurative hydrosadenitis ndi matenda osachiritsika pakhungu omwe amayambitsa kutupa kwa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa thukuta, timene timatulutsa thukuta, tomwe timabweretsa mabala ang'onoang'ono otupa kapena zotupa m'khwapa, kubuula, anus ndi matako, mwachitsanzo, omwe ndi zigawo za thupi lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala lopanikizana ndipo limatulutsa thukuta lochuluka.

Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa atha kuganiza kuti ali ndi zithupsa, koma mawonekedwe a matendawa ndi osiyana, chifukwa mu hydrosadenitis ma nodule amasiya zipsera pakhungu, zomwe sizimachitika ndi zithupsa. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire ndi kuwira zithupsa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zitha kuwonetsa hydrosadenitis ndi:

• Zigawo zazing'ono pakhungu zotupa, zolimba, zopweteka, zotupa komanso zofiira;
• Pakhoza kukhala kuyabwa, moto ndi thukuta mopitirira muyeso;
• Popita nthawi, khungu limatha kukhala labluish kapena purplish chifukwa chakusowa magazi.

Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa matendawa timatha kuchepa kapena kuphulika, kutulutsa mafinya khungu lisanachiritse. Kwa anthu ena pakatha milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo timinato timeneti timabweranso, nthawi zambiri kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa kale. Nthawi yomwe mitsempha yambiri imawoneka kapena ikakhala kuti imakhalapo nthawi yayitali ndipo imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ipole, mabala amatha kukulitsa ndikupanga zilonda kapena zilonda, kukhala kovuta kuchiza, kofunikira kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Kupezeka kwa suppurative hydrosadenitis kumachitika kudzera pazizindikiro zoperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe a mabala pakhungu ndi mbiri ya wodwalayo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kuwona dotolo kapena dermatologist kuti adziwe vuto msanga ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera.

Ndi zigawo ziti zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri?

Madera amthupi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi hydrosadenitis suppurativa ndi kubuula, perineum, anus, matako ndi zikwapu, koma matendawa amathanso kuwonekera m'mabwalo am'miyendo pafupi ndi mchombo. Dziwani zina zomwe zimayambitsa chotupa cha mkono.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa atsikana ndipo amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa majini, kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, zizolowezi za moyo, monga kusuta, mwachitsanzo, kapena kunenepa kwambiri. Zaukhondo, monga kukhala sabata limodzi osasamba, mwachitsanzo, zitha kuthandizira kupezeka kwa matendawa, chifukwa mwina zotupa za thukuta zidzatsekedwa, ndikupangitsa kutupa. Komabe, suppurative hydrosadenitis chifukwa cha ukhondo siofala kwambiri.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Suppurative hydrosadenitis ilibe chithandizo chotsimikizika, koma koyambirira kwa matendawa, chithandizo chimagwira bwino kwambiri kuwongolera zizindikilo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi:

• Maantibayotiki: nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta odutsa malo omwe akhudzidwa;
• Corticosteroids: atha kubayidwa mwachindunji m'matendawa kuti achepetse kutupa munthawi yamavuto kapena agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mapiritsi oyesera kupewa kapena kuchedwetsa mavuto;
• Ma Immunomodulators: ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi, chifukwa chake, amachepetsa mwayi wopanga timagulu totupa tatsopano.

Mankhwalawa ayenera kutsogozedwa ndi dermatologist, ndipo chithandizocho chiyenera kuwunikiridwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa ena mwa mankhwalawa amachulukitsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda kapena kuwonekera kwa khansa. Dotolo amathanso kupereka maantibayotiki ngati mapiritsi ndi mankhwala omwe amayang'anira kupanga mahomoni, makamaka azimayi.

Pamavuto akulu kwambiri, pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotsere khungu ndi zopangitsa zopanda pake ndikuzilowetsa m'malo mwazodzikongoletsa pakhungu, kuchiritsa matenda m'deralo. Kuphatikiza apo, chisamaliro chachikulu chimayenera kuthandizidwa nthawi zonse, monga kukhala aukhondo pamalopo, kupewa kuvala zovala zolimba komanso kupondereza mabala.