Chithandizo cha matenda amkodzo: maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala kunyumba

Zamkati

• Mndandanda wazithandizo zovomerezeka
• 1. Maantibayotiki
• 2. Odwala opweteka
• Njira yachilengedwe yothandizira
• Momwe mungachiritsire matenda amkodzo m'mimba

Chithandizo cha matenda amkodzo nthawi zambiri chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki operekedwa ndi dokotala, monga Ciprofloxacin kapena Fosfomycin, kuti athetse mabakiteriya owonjezera, monga Escherichia coli, zomwe zikuyambitsa matendawa.

Komabe, palinso zithandizo zina zapakhomo, monga madzi a kiranberi, omwe amatha kuchiza matendawa akamawonekera kapena omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kuchita zinthu zina zodzitetezera, monga kumwa madzi ndi kusamalira ukhondo, kuti tiwongolere msanga ndikupewa matendawa kuti asadzachitikenso.

Mndandanda wazithandizo zovomerezeka

Mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda amkodzo ndi maantibayotiki, omwe amapha mabakiteriya, ndi mankhwala opha ululu, omwe amathandiza kuthetsa zizindikilo m'masiku ochepa oyambilira.

1. Maantibayotiki

Maantibayotiki ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala akulimbikitsani, komabe, omwe amapezeka kwambiri kuchiza matendawa ndi awa:

• Phosphomycin;
• Ciprofloxacin;
• Levofloxacin;
• Cephalexin;
• Amoxicillin;
• Ceftriaxone;
• Azithromycin;
• Doxycycline.

Maantibayotiki amayenera kumwa mpaka tsiku lomaliza lomwe dokotala wanena, nthawi zambiri masiku 7 mpaka 14, ngakhale zizindikirozo zitasowa, kuti zitsimikizire kuti matenda amkodzo achira.

Izi ndichifukwa choti, ngati musiya kumwa mankhwala tsiku lino lisanachitike, mabakiteriya, monga Escherichia coli, sangakhale atathetsedweratu ndipo angayambitse matenda opatsirana mumkodzo.

Mwa makanda opitilira miyezi iwiri, dokotala wa ana nthawi zambiri amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ena, monga amoxicillin wokhala ndi clavulanate kapena sulfamethoxazole wokhala ndi trimethoprim, mwachitsanzo.

2. Odwala opweteka

Phenazopyridine ndiye ululu waukulu woperekedwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa zochita zake zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa spasms ndikuziziritsa chikhodzodzo ndi urethra, kuthana ndi zowawa monga kupweteka mukakodza kapena kuwotcha tsiku lonse. Mankhwalawa atha kugulidwa kuma pharmacies wamba omwe amatchedwa Pyridium kapena Uristat, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala opha ululu omwe amapezeka kwambiri, monga Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen, amathanso kuthandizira kuthetsa zizindikilo zina, makamaka ngati sizili zowawa kwambiri.

Dziwani zambiri za njira zazikuluzikulu zogwiritsira ntchito polimbana ndi matenda amkodzo.

Njira yachilengedwe yothandizira

Njira yabwino yachilengedwe yothandizira matenda amkodzo ndikugwiritsa ntchito chipatso chotchedwa kiranberi, kapena kiranberi, momwe chimapangidwira, monga madzi kapena makapisozi. Cranberry imakhala ndi proanthocyanidins, zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa kutsatira kwa mabakiteriya Escherichia coli mu thirakiti, kuchepetsa mwayi wa matenda.

Komabe, pafupifupi 70% yamatenda amikodzo amatha kupewedwa pokhapokha mukamamwa madzi moyenera, chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa osachepera 2 malita amadzi patsiku.

Onerani kanemayu ndi malangizo ena ochiritsira matenda am'mikodzo mwachangu:

Momwe mungachiritsire matenda amkodzo m'mimba

Chithandizo cha matenda amkodzo mwa amayi apakati chimachitikanso pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, ndipo mankhwala otetezeka kwambiri kumatenda amkodzo panthawiyi ndi amoxicillin ndi cephalexin, omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu trimester iliyonse.

Dziwani zambiri za kuchiza matenda amkodzo mukakhala ndi pakati.