Kuchiza kwa Asperger's Syndrome

Zamkati

• 1. Kuyang'anira zamaganizidwe
• 2. Njira zolankhulira
• 3. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Chithandizo cha Asperger's Syndrome cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa moyo wamwana ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, popeza kudzera pagawo limodzi ndi akatswiri amisala komanso othandizira kulankhula ndizotheka kuti mwanayo azilimbikitsidwa kucheza ndi anthu ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti chithandizocho chiyambike atangopezedwa, kotero ndizotheka kupeza zotsatira zabwino pazachipatala.

Odwala omwe ali ndi Asperger's Syndrome nthawi zambiri amakhala anzeru, koma amakhala ndi malingaliro omveka bwino komanso osaganizira ena, motero amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri yokhudzana ndi ena, koma pakakhala ubale wodalirika ndi mwanayo, wothandizirayo amatha kukambirana ndikumvetsetsa chifukwa chake zazikhalidwe zina "zachilendo" zothandiza kuzindikira njira yoyenera kwambiri pamlandu uliwonse. Mvetsetsani momwe mungadziwire Asperger's Syndrome.

1. Kuyang'anira zamaganizidwe

Kuyang'anira zamaganizidwe ndikofunikira mu Asperger's Syndrome, monga munthawi yamagawo momwe zikhalidwe zazikulu zoperekedwa ndi mwanayo zimawonetsedwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuzindikira zochitika zomwe zatsimikiziridwa. Kuphatikiza apo, panthawi yachipatala ndi wama psychologist, mwanayo amalimbikitsidwa kuti azilankhula ndikukhala ndi munthu wina yemwe sali gawo la moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Ndikofunikanso kuti makolo ndi aphunzitsi atenge nawo mbali pantchitoyi ndikuthandizira kukula kwa mwanayo. Chifukwa chake, zitsanzo zina za zomwe makolo ndi aphunzitsi angachite kuthandiza mwana wa Asperger's Syndrome ndi izi:

• Perekani malamulo osavuta, achidule komanso omveka bwino kwa mwanayo. Mwachitsanzo: "Sungani chithunzi m'bokosi mukatha kusewera" osati: "Sungani zoseweretsa zanu mukatha kusewera";
• Funsani mwanayo chifukwa chomwe akuchitira panthawiyo;
• Fotokozani momveka bwino komanso modekha kuti malingaliro "achilendo", monga kunena mawu oyipa kapena kuponyera wina kanthu, sikusangalatsa kapena sikulandirika kwa ena, kuti mwanayo asabwereze cholakwikacho;
• Pewani kuweruza mwana malinga ndi zomwe ali nazo.

Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi momwe mwanayo amachitira, katswiri wama psychology amatha kusewera masewera omwe angathandize kuti azikhala limodzi kapena kuthandiza mwanayo kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake anali ndi malingaliro ena ndi zomwe amachita, mwachitsanzo, kamodzi yemwe nthawi zambiri amalephera kumvetsetsa zomwe zili zoyenera ndi cholakwika.

2. Njira zolankhulira

Monga nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuti mwana azilankhula ndi anthu ena, magawo omwe ali ndi othandizira kulankhula amatha kuthandizira kulimbikitsa mawu ndi kapangidwe ka mawu, kuwonjezera apo magawowo atha kuthandizanso pakumvekera mawu amwana, popeza mwa ena milandu ikhoza kukuwa kapena kuyankhula mwamphamvu nthawi zina ngati izi sizofunikira, komabe mwanayo amadziwa kuti ndizoyenera.

Kuphatikiza pothandiza ana kukhala ndi ena kudzera pakulimbikitsa kulankhula, wothandizira kulankhula amathanso kumuthandiza mwanayo kuti afotokozere bwino momwe akumvera, ndikofunikira kuti mwanayo akuperekezedwa ndi katswiri wazamaganizidwe kuti athe kuzindikira momwe akumvera munthawi zosiyanasiyana.

3. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Palibe mankhwala enieni a Asperger's Syndrome, komabe mwana akawonetsa zizindikilo za nkhawa, kukhumudwa, kusakhudzidwa msanga kapena kusowa chidwi, wowerenga zamaganizidwe amatha kumulozera kwa wazamisala kuti amulangize kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuwongolera zizindikiritso zosintha izi, kuthandiza kupititsa patsogolo moyo wamwana.