Mayeso a Troponin

Zamkati

• Kuyesa kwa troponin ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a troponin?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pa kuyesa kwa troponin?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa za mayeso a troponin?
• Zolemba

Kuyesa kwa troponin ndi chiyani?

Chiyeso cha troponin chimayeza kuchuluka kwa troponin m'magazi anu. Troponin ndi mtundu wa mapuloteni omwe amapezeka m'minyewa ya mtima wanu. Troponin sikupezeka magazi. Minyewa ya mtima ikawonongeka, troponin imatumizidwa m'magazi. Pamene kuwonongeka kwa mtima kukuwonjezeka, troponin wambiri amatulutsidwa m'magazi.

Kuchuluka kwa troponin m'magazi kungatanthauze kuti mukudwala kapena mwadwala kumene matenda amtima. Matenda a mtima amachitika magazi akamayenderera mpaka pamtima. Kuletsa kumeneku kumatha kukhala koopsa. Koma kuzindikira ndi kulandira chithandizo mwachangu kumatha kupulumutsa moyo wanu.

Mayina ena: mtima troponin I (cTnI), mtima troponin T (cTnT), mtima troponin (cTN), mtima wa troponin I ndi troponin T

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze vuto la mtima. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika angina, vuto lomwe limalepheretsa magazi kuyenda mpaka pamtima ndikupweteka pachifuwa. Angina nthawi zina zimayambitsa matenda a mtima.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a troponin?

Mungafunike mayesowa ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda amtima. Zizindikirozi ndi monga:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kusapeza bwino
• Ululu m'magulu ena amthupi, kuphatikiza mkono, msana, nsagwada, kapena khosi
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kutopa
• Chizungulire
• Kutuluka thukuta

Mukayesedwa koyamba, mutha kuyesedwanso kawiri kapena kupitilira apo m'maola 24 otsatira. Izi zachitika kuti muwone ngati pali zosintha zilizonse m'magulu anu a troponin pakapita nthawi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pa kuyesa kwa troponin?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a troponin.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Mulingo wabwinobwino wa troponin m'magazi nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika kwambiri, samapezeka pamayeso ambiri amwazi. Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa troponin kwa maola 12 pambuyo poti kupweteka pachifuwa kwayamba, ndizokayikitsa kuti zizindikilo zanu zimayambitsidwa ndi vuto la mtima.

Ngati mulingo wochepa wa troponin umapezeka m'magazi anu, zitha kutanthauza kuti pali kuwonongeka kwa mtima wanu. Ngati milingo yayikulu ya troponin imapezeka mumayeso amodzi kapena angapo pakapita nthawi, mwina zikutanthauza kuti mudadwala mtima. Zifukwa zina zakukwera kwambiri kuposa milingo ya troponin ndi izi:

• Kulephera kwa mtima
• Matenda a impso
• Kuundana kwamagazi m'mapapu anu

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa za mayeso a troponin?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zodwala kwamtima kunyumba kapena kwina kulikonse, itanani 911 mwachangu. Kuchira mwachangu kumatha kupulumutsa moyo wanu.

Zolemba

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Wokoma. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Troponin; p. 492-3.
2. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Troponin [yasinthidwa 2019 Jan 10; yatchulidwa 2019 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/troponin
3. Maynard SJ, Menown IB, Adgey AA. Troponin T kapena troponin I monga zolembera zamtima zamankhwala amischemic matenda amtima. Mtima [Internet] 2000 Apr [wotchulidwa 2019 Jun 19]; 83 (4): 371-373. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://heart.bmj.com/content/83/4/371
4. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi [kutchulidwa 2019 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
5. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Matenda a mtima: Dziwani zizindikiro. Chitani kanthu .; 2011 Dis [yotchulidwa 2019 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/heart/heart_attack_fs_en.pdf
6. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Zizindikiro, Zizindikiro, ndi Zovuta - Matenda a Mtima - Kodi Zizindikiro za Matenda a Mtima Ndi Ziti? [adatchula 2019 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/node/4280
7. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2019. Kuyesa kwa Troponin: Mwachidule [kusinthidwa 2019 Jun 19; yatchulidwa 2019 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/troponin-test
8. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Troponin [wotchulidwa 2019 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=troponin
9. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Matenda a Mtima ndi Angina Wosakhazikika: Zowunika Pamutu [zosinthidwa 2018 Jul 22; yatchulidwa 2019 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/heart-attack-and-unstable-angina/tx2300.html

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.