Mayeso a TSH (mahomoni olimbikitsa chithokomiro)

Zamkati

• Kuyesa kwa TSH ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a TSH?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa TSH?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a TSH?
• Zolemba

Kuyesa kwa TSH ndi chiyani?

TSH imayimira mahomoni otulutsa chithokomiro. Kuyesedwa kwa TSH ndi kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumayeza hormone iyi. Chithokomiro ndi kansalu kakang'ono kooneka ngati gulugufe komwe kali pafupi ndi khosi lanu. Chithokomiro chanu chimapanga mahomoni omwe amayang'anira momwe thupi lanu limagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Imathandizanso pakuwongolera kulemera kwanu, kutentha thupi, kulimba kwa minofu, komanso momwe mumamverera. TSH imapangidwa mu England mu ubongo wotchedwa pituitary. Pamene chithokomiro m'thupi lanu ndi chotsika, chithokomiro chimapanga ma TSH ambiri. Matenda a chithokomiro akakhala ochulukirapo, khungu la pituitary limachepetsa TSH. Masewu a TSH omwe ndi okwera kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri amatha kuwonetsa kuti chithokomiro chanu sichikugwira ntchito moyenera.

Mayina ena: mayeso a thyrotropin

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa kwa TSH kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe momwe chithokomiro chimagwirira ntchito.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a TSH?

Mungafunike kuyesedwa kwa TSH ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro m'magazi anu (hyperthyroidism), kapena mahomoni ochepa kwambiri a chithokomiro (hypothyroidism).

Zizindikiro za hyperthyroidism, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso, ndi monga:

• Nkhawa
• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Kugwedezeka m'manja
• Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima
• Kutupa
• Kutupa kwa maso
• Kuvuta kugona

Zizindikiro za hypothyroidism, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito, ndi monga:

• Kulemera
• Kutopa
• Kutaya tsitsi
• Kulekerera pang'ono kuzizira
• Msambo wosasamba
• Kudzimbidwa

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa TSH?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kokayezetsa magazi a TSH. Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu walamula kuti ayesedwe magazi ena, mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanayezedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Mlingo wapamwamba wa TSH ungatanthauze kuti chithokomiro sichikupanga mahomoni a chithokomiro okwanira, omwe amatchedwa hypothyroidism. Maseŵera otsika a TSH angatanthauze kuti chithokomiro chanu chimapanga mahomoni ochulukirapo, omwe amatchedwa hyperthyroidism. Chiyeso cha TSH sichimafotokozera chifukwa chake milingo ya TSH ndiyokwera kwambiri kapena yotsika kwambiri. Ngati zotsatira zanu sizachilendo, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa vuto lanu la chithokomiro. Mayesowa atha kuphatikiza:

• Mayeso a mahomoni a chithokomiro a T4
• Mayeso a mahomoni a chithokomiro a T3
• Kuyesera kuti apeze matenda a Graves, matenda omwe amadzimitsa okha omwe amayambitsa hyperthyroidism
• Kuyesa kuti mupeze Hashimoto's thyroiditis, matenda omwe amadzimitsa okha omwe amayambitsa hypothyroidism

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a TSH?

Chithokomiro chimatha kusintha mukakhala ndi pakati. Kusintha kumeneku nthawi zambiri sikofunikira, koma azimayi ena amatha kudwala matenda a chithokomiro ali ndi pakati. Hyperthyroidism imapezeka pafupifupi m'modzi mwa mimba 500 zilizonse, pomwe hypothyroidism imapezeka pafupifupi m'modzi mwa amayi 250 aliwonse omwe ali ndi pakati. Hyperthyroidism, ndipo nthawi zambiri, hypothyroidism, imatsalira pambuyo pathupi. Mukakhala ndi vuto la chithokomiro mukakhala ndi pakati, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzawunika momwe mwana wanu adzabadwire. Ngati muli ndi mbiri yokhudza matenda a chithokomiro, onetsetsani kuti mukulankhula ndi omwe amakuthandizani ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuganiza zokhala ndi pakati.

Zolemba

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9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Matenda a Hashimoto; 2014 Meyi [yotchulidwa 2017 Mar 15]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hashimotos-disease#what
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.