Chiyerekezo cha 1 mwa 4 Amayi aku US Adzachotsa Mimba Pofika Zaka 45

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Ziŵerengero zochotsa mimba ku United States zikutsika-koma akuti mmodzi mwa amayi anayi aku America adzachotsabe mimba pofika zaka 45, malinga ndi lipoti latsopano lofalitsidwa mu American Journal of Public Health. Kafukufukuyu, kutengera zomwe zachitika kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2014 (ziwerengero zaposachedwa kwambiri), zidachitika ndi Guttmacher Institute, bungwe lofufuza ndi mfundo zomwe zadzipereka kupititsa patsogolo zaumoyo ndi ufulu wobereka.

Kuti athe kuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa kutaya mimba kwa moyo wawo wonse, ofufuza a Guttmacher anasanthula deta kuchokera ku Abortion Patient Survey (kafukufuku wa 113 wa zipatala zomwe si zachipatala monga zipatala ndi maofesi a madokotala apadera omwe amapereka mimba yopitirira 30 pachaka). Mu 2014, adapeza kuti pafupifupi 23.7 peresenti ya amayi azaka 45 + adachotsa mimba nthawi ina pamoyo wawo. Ngati izi zipitilira, ndiye kuti mayi m'modzi mwa anayi amachotsa mimba pofika zaka 45.

Inde, ili ndi gawo lalikulu la anthu, koma ndi kuchepa kwa kuyerekezera kwa Guttmacher mu 2008, komwe kumayika nthawi yochotsa mimba nthawi imodzi atatu akazi. Kuchokera mu 2008 mpaka 2014, Guttmacher anapeza kuti chiwerengero cha kuchotsa mimba ku US chinatsika ndi 25 peresenti. Chiŵerengero cha kuchotsa mimba ku United States ndichotsika kwambiri chimene chakhalapo kuyambira pamene Roe v. Wade mu 1973—mwinamwake chifukwa chakuti mimba yosakonzekera ikutsikabe chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa njira zolerera.

Izi zikunenedwa, pali zina zofunika kuziganizira:

Dziko la U.S.

Mwachitsanzo, m'mwezi wa Marichi, Purezidenti Donald Trump adasaina chikalata chomwe chingalole maboma ndi maboma kuti aletse ndalama zothandizira mabungwe ochotsa mimba ngati Planned Parenthood. Obamacare (yomwe idalamula kuti inshuwaransi yazaumoyo ya olemba anzawo ntchito ipereke njira zingapo zakulera popanda ndalama zowonjezera kwa amayi) sinatayidwebe kunja, koma olamulira a Trump anena momveka bwino kuti alowa m'malo mwa Affordable Care Act ndi awo. dongosolo lazaumoyo-limodzi lomwe silingapereke mwayi wofanana wa kulera. Izi zimabweretsa vuto (kwa azimayi komanso kusanthula ziwerengero zakuchotsa mimba), chifukwa kuchepa kwa kupezeka kwa njira zakulera kumatha kubweretsa mimba zosafunikira, koma ngati kutaya mimba kumakhala kovuta, mimba zambiri zitha kutha.

Kuwunikaku kwa Guttmacher sikuphatikiza zaka zitatu zapitazi zakuchotsa mimba.

Kupezeka kwa kutaya mimba ndi udindo wamabungwe omwe amapereka mimba kwasintha kwambiri mzaka zingapo zapitazi (mwachitsanzo, zidutswa 431 za malamulo oletsa kuchotsa mimba zidakhazikitsidwa mgawo loyamba la 2017 lokha). Izi mwina zidakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kuchotsa mimba kuyambira pomwe ziwerengerozi zidasonkhanitsidwa. Ngakhale kuti zoletsa zochotsa mimbazo zingapangitse kuti chiwerengero cha kuchotsa mimba chichepe, zomwe zingatanthauze kuti pakhala kubadwa kosafunika kwenikweni.

Chiyerekezo chimodzi mwa zinayi chimaganiza kuti mitengo yochotsa mimba mtsogolo izikhala yofanana ndi ya zaka 50 zapitazi.

Ofufuza adatengera kuyerekeza kwa gawo limodzi mwa anayi pamlingo wa azimayi azaka 45 ndi kupitilira omwe adachotsapo mimba m'moyo wawo wonse. Izi zimachitika pochotsa mimba mzaka 50 zapitazi, osati kuchuluka komwe kumachitika chaka ndi chaka pompano.

Zambiri sizimaphatikizapo zonse kuchotsa mimba kochitidwa mu U.S.

Zambiri zawo sizimaganizira zochotsa mimba m'zipatala (mu 2014, zomwe zikufanana ndi 4 peresenti ya kuchotsa mimba) kapena amayi omwe amayesa kuthetsa mimba zawo mosasamala. (Inde, ndizomvetsa chisoni koma zoona; akazi ochulukirachulukira akhala akungochotsa mimba za DIY.)

Ndizosatheka kudziwa zomwe zidzachitike ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchotsa mimba m'tsogolomu, podikirira kusintha kwa momwe ufulu wakubereka ukuchitikira ku US. zokumana nazo kapena zomwe muli nazo kale, simuli nokha.

Zachidziwikire, palibe amene amakumana ndi izi cholinga za kuchotsa mimba, kotero kuchepetsa kutaya mimba ndi chinthu chabwino-pokhapokha chifukwa chakuti kuchotsa mimba sikungatheke. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kupatsa amayi mwayi wokhala ndi thanzi lakubereka ndikupangitsa kuti njira za kulera zizipezekanso ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale.

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