Kodi vertigo, zoyambitsa zazikulu ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• 1. Benign Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV)
• 2. Labyrinthites
• 3. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• 4. Zomwe zimayambitsa minyewa
• 5. Matenda
• Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji chizungulire ndi mitundu ina ya chizungulire?

Vertigo ndi chizungulire chomwe chimapangitsa kuti thupi liziwonongeka, ndikumverera kuti chilengedwe kapena thupi lenilenilo limazungulira, nthawi zambiri limatsagana ndi nseru, kusanza, thukuta ndi pallor, komanso limatha kutuluka ndi tinnitus kapena kuchepa kwakumva.

Nthawi zambiri, vertigo imayambitsidwa ndi matenda okhudzana ndi khutu, otchedwa peripheral vestibular syndromes, kapena labyrinthitis yotchuka, yomwe imaphatikizapo matenda monga benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis, matenda a Meniere ndi poyizoni wamankhwala, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, amathanso kubuka chifukwa cha matenda amitsempha ovuta kwambiri, omwe amaphatikizapo stroke, migraine kapena chotupa chaubongo.

Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pali zifukwa zina zingapo za chizungulire, chifukwa cha mtima wamtima, monga kupsyinjika kwa kuthamanga kapena arrhythmias, kusinthasintha kwamatenda, matenda am'mafupa kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya, kapena ngakhale zoyambitsa zamaganizidwe. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse pamene zizindikiritso za chizungulire kapena chizungulire zikupitilira, ndikofunikira kuti mupite kukawunika dokotala. Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikilo kusiyanitsa zomwe zimayambitsa chizungulire.

Chifukwa chake, zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa ma vertigo ndi izi:

1. Benign Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV)

Ndichifukwa chodziwika bwino cha ma vertigo, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusunthika ndi mayendedwe a otoliths, omwe ndi timibulu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala munjira zamakutu, zomwe zimayang'anira gawo limodzi. Vertigo nthawi zambiri imatenga masekondi kapena mphindi zochepa, nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mutu, monga kuyang'ana mmwamba kapena mbali.

Chithandizo cha zovuta chimachitika ndi mankhwala omwe amakhala ngati ma vestibular suppressants, monga antihistamines, antiemetics ndi sedatives. Komabe, chithandizo cha matendawa chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma physiotherapeutic kuti akhazikitsenso ma otoliths, pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokoka, monga Epley maneuver, mwachitsanzo.

2. Labyrinthites

Ngakhale vertigo iliyonse imadziwika kuti labyrinthitis, imachitika makamaka pakakhala kutupa kwamakutu omwe amapanga labyrinth. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi izi:

• Matenda a Meniere: sichimadziwika bwino chifukwa cha labyrinthitis, mwina chifukwa chamadzimadzi ochulukirapo m'mitsinje yamakutu, ndipo chimayambitsa zizindikiritso za vertigo, tinnitus, kumverera kokwanira komanso kumva kwakumva. Mvetsetsani kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungachiritsire matendawa.
• Vestibular neuritis: Amayambitsidwa ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha m'dera la khutu, yotchedwa vestibular mitsempha, ndipo imayambitsa matenda owopsa komanso owopsa, omwe amasintha m'masabata angapo. Mvetsetsani zomwe zimayambitsa vestibular neuritis ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhalanso matenda otchedwa metabolic labyrinth, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa insulin, matenda ashuga, hyper kapena hypothyroidism komanso kuchuluka kwa cholesterol kapena triglycerides, yomwe ingachepetse pochiza matendawa.

3. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mankhwala ena amatha kukhala ndi poizoni m'magawo am'makutu, monga cochlea ndi vestibule, ndipo ena mwa iwo ndi maantibayotiki, anti-inflammatories, diuretics, antimalarials, chemotherapy kapena anticonvulsants, mwachitsanzo. Fufuzani kuti ndi njira ziti zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa chizungulire.

Kwa anthu ena, zinthu monga mowa, tiyi kapena khofi komanso nikotini zimatha kuyambitsa kapena kukomoka, zomwe zimakhala ndi chizungulire, tinnitus komanso kumva kwakumva. Kuti muthandizidwe, pangafunike kusokoneza kapena kusintha mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, atakuuzani dokotala.

4. Zomwe zimayambitsa minyewa

Chotupa chaubongo, kuvulala koopsa kwaubongo ndi sitiroko ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda amitsempha, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala okhwima, osalekeza komanso osasintha ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kutsagana ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kupweteka mutu, kusawona bwino, kuchepa kwamphamvu ya minofu ndi zovuta zolankhula, mwachitsanzo.

Matenda ena omwe ayenera kukumbukiridwa ndi vestibular migraine, pomwe vertigo imayambitsidwa ndi mutu waching'alang'ala, womwe umatenga mphindi mpaka maola, kutengera kukula kwa vutoli, ndipo umatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina za migraine, monga kupweteka mutu, kuwona kwa mawanga owala ndi nseru.

Chithandizo cha zomwe zimayambitsa mitsempha chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi katswiri wa zamagulu, kutengera mtundu wamatenda ndi zosowa za munthu aliyense.

5. Matenda

Matenda a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi am'makutu amkati, nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa otitis, amayambitsa chizungulire chadzidzidzi ndikumva kwakumva. Pambuyo pa kutsimikiziridwa kwa matendawa ndikuwunika kwamankhwala, chithandizo chamankhwala amachitidwa ndi corticosteroids ndi maantibayotiki, ndipo ngalande yopanga opaleshoni yotulutsa katulutsidweka itha kukhala yofunikira.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikupeza kuti ndi masewera ati omwe angathetse chizungulire:

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji chizungulire ndi mitundu ina ya chizungulire?

Chizungulire chopanda mphamvu nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa kutengeka komwe anthu amatcha "kufooka mwadzidzidzi", "kusinthasintha", "kukomoka posachedwa", "masomphenya amdima" kapena "masomphenya okhala ndi mawanga owala", chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa chosowa mpweya ubongo chifukwa cha zochitika monga kutsika kwa magazi, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena kusintha kwamtima, mwachitsanzo.

Ikhozanso kutchulidwa kuti kumverera kwa "kusakhazikika" kapena kuti "kugwa nthawi iliyonse", pakakhala zovuta zina zomwe zimayambitsa kusalinganika, monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, nyamakazi, kutayika kwamapazi chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, mu kuwonjezera pa zovuta zowoneka kapena kumva.

Ku vertigo, mbali inayi, kumamveka kuti chilengedwe kapena thupi lenilenilo "likuzungulira" kapena "likugwedezeka", lomwe limakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa thupi, nseru ndi kusanza. Ngakhale pali kusiyana kumeneku, kumakhala kovuta kumvetsetsa kuti ndi chizungulire chotani, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukayezetsa kuchipatala, kuti matenda oyenera apangidwe.