Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Poyesa Magazi

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa magazi ndi chiyani?
• Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuyezetsa magazi ndi iti?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukayezetsa magazi?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa poyesa magazi?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa magazi ndi chiyani?

Kuyezetsa magazi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kapena kuyesa maselo, mankhwala, mapuloteni, kapena zinthu zina m'magazi. Kuyezetsa magazi, kotchedwanso ntchito yamagazi, ndiimodzi mwazomwe zimayesedwa kwambiri labu. Ntchito yamagazi nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ngati gawo lowunika pafupipafupi. Mayeso amwazi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito:

• Thandizani kuzindikira matenda ena ndi zina
• Onetsetsani matenda osachiritsika kapena matenda, monga matenda ashuga kapena cholesterol
• Fufuzani ngati chithandizo cha matenda chikugwira ntchito
• Onani momwe ziwalo zanu zikugwirira ntchito. Ziwalo zanu zimaphatikizapo chiwindi, impso, mtima, ndi chithokomiro.
• Thandizani kuzindikira kutuluka kwa magazi kapena kusokonekera
• Fufuzani ngati chitetezo chanu chamthupi chikukuvutani kulimbana ndi matenda

Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuyezetsa magazi ndi iti?

Pali mitundu yambiri yoyezetsa magazi. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC). Kuyesaku kumayeza magawo osiyanasiyana amwazi wanu, kuphatikiza maselo ofiira ndi oyera, ma platelets, ndi hemoglobin. CBC nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ngati gawo lowunika pafupipafupi.
• Gulu loyambira lama metabolic. Ili ndi gulu la mayeso omwe amayesa mankhwala ena m'magazi anu, kuphatikiza shuga, calcium, ndi ma electrolyte.
• Mayeso a michere yamagazi. Mavitamini ndi zinthu zomwe zimayang'anira momwe zinthu zimayendera m'thupi lanu. Pali mitundu yambiri yoyesera ma enzyme amwazi. Zina mwazofala kwambiri ndimayeso a troponin ndi creatine kinase. Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze ngati mwadwalapo mtima komanso / kapena ngati minofu ya mtima yanu yawonongeka.
• Kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone ngati ali ndi matenda amtima. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyesa kwa cholesterol komanso mayeso a triglyceride.
• Mayeso okutira magazi, yotchedwanso coagulation panel. Mayeserowa amatha kuwonetsa ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa magazi ochulukirapo kapena kutseka kwambiri.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukayezetsa magazi?

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzafunika kutenga pang'ono magazi anu. Izi zimatchedwanso kukoka magazi. Akakoka magazi kuchokera mumtsempha, amadziwika kuti venipuncture.

Pa nthawi yobwezera, katswiri wodziwa za labu, wotchedwa phlebotomist, amatenga magazi kuchokera pamitsempha m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Venipuncture ndiyo njira yofala kwambiri yoyezetsa magazi.

Njira zina zoyezetsa magazi ndi izi:

• Kuyesa kwazala. Kuyesaku kumachitika pobaya chala chanu kuti mupeze magazi ochepa. Kuyezetsa mitengo yazala nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zoyesera kunyumba komanso kuyesa mwachangu. Mayeso ofulumira ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso omwe amapereka zotsatira zachangu kwambiri ndipo amafuna zida zapadera kapena zosafunikira kwenikweni.
• Kuyesa ndodo chidendene. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwa akhanda. Mukamayesa chidendene, wopereka chithandizo chazaumoyo azitsuka chidendene cha mwana wanu ndi mowa ndikumutengera chidendene ndi singano yaying'ono. Woperekayo amatolera magazi pang'ono ndikuyika bandeji pamalowo.
• Kuyesa magazi pang'ono. Kuyesaku kumachitika kuti muyese kuchuluka kwa oxygen. Magazi ochokera mumitsempha amakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kuposa magazi ochokera mumitsempha. Chifukwa cha kuyezetsa uku, magazi amatengedwa pamtsempha m'malo mwa mtsempha. Mutha kumva kupweteka kwambiri pamene woperekayo amalowetsa singano mumtsempha kuti mupeze magazi.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwapadera koyesa magazi ambiri. Mayeso ena, mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanayezedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chokhala ndi mayeso oyesera zala kapena kubwezera. Pakubwezeretsa, mutha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikilo zambiri zimatha msanga.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri kwa mwana wanu poyesedwa chidendene. Mwana wanu amatha kumverera pang'ono pamene chidendene chimakokedwa, ndipo mikwingwirima ingapangidwe pamalowo.

Kutolera magazi kuchokera pamtsempha ndikopweteka kwambiri kuposa kutolera kuchokera mumtsempha, koma zovuta ndizochepa. Mutha kukhala ndi magazi, mikwingwirima, kapena zilonda pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo. Komanso, muyenera kupewa kunyamula katundu wolemera kwa maola 24 mutayesedwa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa poyesa magazi?

Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira paumoyo wanu. Koma sikuti nthawi zonse imapereka chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza matenda anu. Ngati mwakhala mukugwira ntchito yamagazi, mungafunike mayesero amitundu ina wothandizira anu asanadziwe.

Zolemba

1. Chipatala cha Ana ku Philadelphia [Internet]. Philadelphia: Chipatala cha Ana ku Philadelphia; c2020. Kuyesedwa Kwatsopano Kwa Ana Obadwa; [adatchula 2020 Oct 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/newborn-screening-tests
2. Kusindikiza Kwa Harvard Health: Harvard Medical School [Internet]. Boston: Yunivesite ya Harvard; 2010-2020. Kuyesa Magazi: Ndi Chiyani ?; 2019 Dec [yotchulidwa 2020 Oct 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/blood-testing-a-to-z
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Malangizo Pakuyesa Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2019 Jan 3; yatchulidwa 2020 Oct 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-testing-tips-blood-sample
4. LaSante Health Center [Intaneti]. Brooklyn (NY): Wodwala Pop Inc; c2020. Ndondomeko Yoyambira pa Kupeza Ntchito Zamagazi Nthawi Zonse; [adatchula 2020 Oct 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.lasantehealth.com/blog/beginners-guide-on-getting-routine-blood-work-done
5. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Buku la NCI lotanthauzira za Khansa: kukoka magazi; [adatchula 2020 Oct 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/search/results?swKeyword=blood+draw
6. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. NCI Dictionary Yokhudza Khansa: kuyesa magazi; [adatchula 2020 Oct 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/blood-test
7. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [adatchula 2020 Oct 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Kuyesa Magazi; [adatchula 2020 Oct 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=135&contentid=49
9. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Mitsempha yamagazi yamagazi; [adatchula 2020 Oct 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/hw2343#hw2397
10. World Health Organization [Intaneti]. Geneva (SUI): World Health Organisation; c2020. Kuyesa Kosavuta / Kofulumira; 2014 Jun 27 [yatchulidwa 2020 Nov 21]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3].Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/simple-rapid-tests

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.