25 Mawu Omwe Muyenera Kudziwa: Kuzindikira Khansa ya M'mawere

Kupezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere kumangokhalira kutha. Ndipo mukakhala wokonzeka kulandira zomwe mukudziwa ndikupita patsogolo, mumakhala ndi mawu atsopano okhudzana ndi khansa. Ndicho chifukwa chake tiri pano.

Dziwani mawu apamwamba omwe mungakumane nawo mukamayenda matenda opatsirana khansa ya m'mawere.

Wodwala

Flip

Katswiri wamatenda:

Dokotala yemwe amafufuza kachilombo kanu kapena mawere anu pansi pa microscope ndikuwona ngati muli ndi khansa. Katswiri wa zamankhwala amapereka oncologist kapena internist lipoti lomwe limaphatikizira kuwunika kwa khansa yanu. Ripotili limathandizira kuwongolera mankhwala anu.

Kuyesa kuyesa Kujambula mayeso:

Kuyesa komwe kumatenga zithunzi zamkati mwa thupi kuti muzindikire kapena kuwunika khansa. Mammogram imagwiritsa ntchito radiation, ultrasound imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amawu, ndipo MRI imagwiritsa ntchito maginito ndi ma wailesi.

DCIS DCIS:

Imayimira "ductal carcinoma in situ." Apa ndipamene maselo abwinobwino ali mkatikati mwa mkaka wa m'mawere koma sanafalikire kapena kulowa mthupi. DCIS si khansa koma imatha kukhala khansa ndipo imayenera kuthandizidwa.

Mammogram Mammogram:

Chida chowunikira chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray kupanga zithunzi za m'mawere kuti zizindikire zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya m'mawere.

HER2 HER2:

Kuyimilira kwa "epidermal kukula factor receptor." Puloteni yomwe imafotokozedwa mopitirira muyeso pamwamba pa maselo ena a khansa ya m'mawere ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira panjira yakukula ndi kupulumuka kwamaselo. Amatchedwanso ErbB2.

Mkalasi:

Njira yosankhira zotupa kutengera momwe chotupacho chimafanana ndi maselo abwinobwino.

Timadzi tomwe timalandira:

Mapuloteni apadera omwe amapezeka mkati ndi kunja kwa maselo ena mthupi lonse, kuphatikiza mawere. Akatsegulidwa, mapuloteniwa amawonetsa kukula kwa khansa.

Kusintha kwa majini Kusintha kwa majini:

Kusintha kosasintha pamachitidwe a DNA.

ER ER:

Imayimira "estrogen receptor." Gulu la mapuloteni omwe amapezeka mkati ndi kunja kwa maselo ena a khansa ya m'mawere omwe amayambitsidwa ndi hormone estrogen.

Zotsalira zazomera:

Molekyulu yachilengedwe yotulutsidwa ndi maselo ena a khansa omwe amatha kuyeza, nthawi zambiri amayesa magazi, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira ndikuwunika chithandizo cha matenda kapena vuto.

Matenda am'mimba Mafupa am'mimba:

Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ngati zosefera pazinthu zakunja ndi ma cell a khansa omwe amayenda mma lymphatic system. Gawo la chitetezo cha mthupi.

PR PR:

Imayimira "progesterone receptor." Puloteni yomwe imapezeka mkati ndi pamwamba pa maselo ena a khansa ya m'mawere, ndipo imayambitsidwa ndi steroid hormone progesterone.

Matenda Matenda:

Ripoti lomwe lili ndi ma cell ndi ma cell omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi vuto.

Singano biopsy Singano biopsy:

Njira yomwe singano imagwiritsidwira ntchito kutengera mtundu wa maselo, minofu ya m'mawere, kapena madzi kuti ayesedwe.

Chosavomerezeka patatu:

Mtundu wa khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imayesa kusayanjanitsika kwa zinthu zonse zitatu (ER, PR, ndi HER2) ndikuwerengera 15 mpaka 20 peresenti ya khansa ya m'mawere.

ILC ILC:

Kuyimilira kwa "lobular carcinoma." Mtundu wa khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imayamba mkaka wopanga mkaka ndikufalikira kumatenda oyandikana nawo. Maakaunti a 10 mpaka 15 peresenti ya milandu ya khansa ya m'mawere.

Benign Benign:

Imafotokoza chotupa kapena khansa yopanda khansa.

Metastasis Metastasis:

Khansa ya m'mawere ikafalikira kupitirira bere kupita kumatenda am'mimba kapena ziwalo zina m'thupi.

Zolemba Zambiri:

Njira yomwe ma cell kapena minofu imachotsedwa pachifuwa kuti iphunzire pansi pa microscope kuti mudziwe ngati khansa ilipo.

Zoyipa Zoyipa:

Imafotokoza chotupa cha khansa chomwe chitha kufalikira mbali zina za thupi.

Gawo la Gawo:

Chiwerengero kuyambira 0 mpaka IV, chomwe madotolo amagwiritsa ntchito pofotokozera momwe khansa yayendera komanso kudziwa njira zamankhwala. Kuchuluka kwa chiwerengerocho, khansa imakulirakulira. Mwachitsanzo, gawo 0 likuwonetsa maselo osadziwika bwino mchifuwa, pomwe gawo IV ndi khansa yomwe yafalikira kumadera akutali a thupi.

Mtundu wa DX Oncotype DX:

Chiyeso chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kudziwiratu momwe khansa iyenera kuchitira. Makamaka, mwayi womwe ungabwererenso kapena kukula pambuyo pothandizidwa.

IDC IDC:

Kuyimilira kwa "koopsa ductal carcinoma." Mtundu wa khansa womwe umayambira mkatikati mwa mkaka ndikufalikira kumatumba oyandikana nawo. Amapanga 80 peresenti ya khansa yonse ya m'mawere.

IBC IBC:

Amayimira "khansa yotupa ya m'mawere." Mtundu wosavuta koma wowopsa wa khansa ya m'mawere. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndikufulumira kwa kutupa ndi kufiyira kwa bere.

BRCA BRCA:

BRCA1 ndi BRCA2 ndi majini obadwa nawo omwe amadziwika kuti amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere. Amakhala ndi 5 mpaka 10 peresenti ya khansa yonse ya m'mawere.