Kodi Mungatani Kuti Muzilimbitsa Thupi Mukalandira Katemera wa COVID-19?

Zamkati

• Choyamba, kutsitsimutsa mwachangu pazotsatira za katemera wa COVID-19.
• Chifukwa chake, mutha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mukalandira katemera wa COVID-19?
• Ndi liti pamene simuyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mukalandira katemera wa COVID-19?
• Ngati mukukumana nazo, muyenera kuchita chiyani mukamaliza katemera?
• Onaninso za

Pambuyo pa miyezi 12 yayitali kwambiri (ndikuwerengera, ugh), kuwombera - kapena, nthawi zambiri, kuwombera kawiri - sikunamveko bwino. Kupereka malingaliro ofunikira a mpumulo ndi chitetezo, katemera wa COVID-19 amatha kumva kulota - m'maganizo, ndiye kuti. Koma mwakuthupi? Nthawi zambiri imakhala nkhani ina yonse.

Onani, kupeza katemerayu atha kubwera ndi zovutitsa zina zoyambira mkono wowawa mpaka malungo onga chimfine, kuzizira, ndi kupweteka. Koma kodi zizindikiro izi ndizokwanira kuti muzitha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse? Ndipo ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe icky post-dose, kodi kugwira ntchito pambuyo pake kumakhudza chitetezo chanu?

Patsogolopa, madokotala amalemera ndikufika kumapeto kwafunsidwa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kulikonse akudzifunsa: Kodi ndingathe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nditalandira katemera wa COVID-19?

Choyamba, kutsitsimutsa mwachangu pazotsatira za katemera wa COVID-19.

Azakhali a Ida adayimbira foni kuti akuuzeni kuti akumva bwino atalandira mankhwala ake achiwiri. Amayi adakutumizirani mameseji m'mawa atasankhidwa kuti anene kuti ali ndi nkhawa komanso olephera koma, m'mawu ake, "ndi chiyani china chatsopano?" Ndipo mkazi wanu wakuntchito adakutumizirani meseji Lolemba a.m. za sabata yomwe adakhala ali pabedi ndi mutu wosweka komanso kuzizira pambuyo pa kuwombera kwake. (Zogwirizana: Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Katemera wa COVID-19)

Mfundo ndi yakuti, zotsatira za katemera zimatha kusiyana kwambiri ndi kusakhala ndi zizindikiro (onani: Azakhali a Ida) mpaka omwe "akhoza kusokoneza luso lanu lochita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku," malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, yomwe imatchula zotsatirazi monga zotsatira zoyipa:

• Ululu ndi kutupa pamalo obayira
• Malungo
• Kuzizira
• Kutopa
• Mutu

Pakhalanso malipoti okhudza zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri monga "COVID arm," kuchedwetsa kwa jakisoni komwe kumatha kuchitika pambuyo pa katemera wa Moderna, komanso ma lymph nodes otupa m'khwapa omwe amatha kuganiziridwa molakwika ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Ndipo, nthawi zambiri - komanso kawirikawiri, anthu ena adakumana ndi anaphylaxis (zomwe zimawopseza moyo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chofooka kupuma komanso kutsika kwa magazi) pasanathe mphindi 15 kuchokera katemera.

Ponseponse, CDC ikugogomezera kuti zovuta zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambazi ndi "zizindikilo zabwinobwino zakuti thupi lanu likumanga chitetezo" (ndizabwino bwanji?!) Ndipo zikuyenera kutha patangopita masiku ochepa. (Zokhudzana: Kodi Comorbidity Ndi Chiyani, Ndipo Zimakhudza Bwanji Chiwopsezo Chanu cha COVID-19?)

Chifukwa chake, mutha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mukalandira katemera wa COVID-19?

Pakadali pano, palibe malangizo ochokera ku CDC kapena omwe akupanga katemera omwe amachenjeza za kupewa katemera. M'malo mwake, palibe mayesero onse azachipatala a katemera wovomerezeka ndi FDA (Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, ndi Johnson & Johnson) omwe akuti adapempha ophunzira kuti asinthe moyo wawo atawomberedwa. Ndi izi, palibe chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti kugwira ntchito mutalandira katemera kungakupangitseni kuti mukhale ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, atero a Thomas Russo, MD, pulofesa komanso wamkulu wa matenda opatsirana ku yunivesite ku Buffalo ku New York.

Dr. Russo ananena kuti: “Mutha kuyeserera pambuyo pake ngati mukufuna,” akutero Dr. Russo, yemwe akuwonjezera kuti palibe kusiyana pamalingaliro ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati mukufuna kutero mutangolandira katemera, tsiku lotsatira, kapena tsiku lina lililonse pambuyo pake. Kwenikweni, ngati mukumvera, mutha kuyamba kuwombera thukuta - zomwe Irvin Sulapas, MD, pulofesa wothandizira zamankhwala ku Baylor College of Medicine, adadzichita yekha. (Zokhudzana: Kodi Flu Shot Ingakutetezeni ku Coronavirus?)

Koma kodi kugwira ntchito kungakhudze momwe katemera amagwirira ntchito bwino? Palibe deta yosonyeza zimenezo. "Palibe chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti pangakhale zotsatira zoyipa kapena kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungasokoneze kukula kwa chitetezo chokwanira," akufotokoza a David Cennimo, M.D., katswiri wodziwa za matenda opatsirana ku Rutgers New Jersey Medical School.

Ndipo ngakhale CDC sinena chilichonse chokhudza kulimbitsa thupi mutalandira katemera makamaka, bungweli amachita Limbikitsani kuti "mugwiritse ntchito kapena kulimbitsa thupi lanu" mukalandira katemera kuti muchepetse kupweteka komanso kusapeza komwe mudawombera.

"Momwe mungamvere zidzasiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu," atero a Jamie Alan, Ph.D., wothandizira pulofesa wa zamankhwala ku Michigan State University. "Anthu ena amamva bwino, ena amadwala." (FWIW, Alan akuti kumva kudwala ndi zabwino chizindikiro - zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikuyankha katemera.)

Ndi liti pamene simuyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mukalandira katemera wa COVID-19?

Palibe matenda ena aliwonse, kuphatikizapo mphumu kapena matenda amtima, omwe angakulepheretseni kuti muzilimbitsa thupi mukalandira katemera - bola ngati masewera olimbitsa thupi ndichizolowezi chanu, akufotokoza Dr. Russo. "Malamulo anu azolimbitsa thupi akuyenera kukhala momwe mwapangira malinga ndi zomwe mukudziwa."

Izi zanenedwa, CDC imazindikira patsamba lake kuti "zotsatira zoyipa zimatha kusokoneza luso lanu lochita zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku" - kuphatikiza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kutanthauza kuti, ngati mukudwala malungo kapena kuzizira, mwina simungamve ngati kuphwanya kulimbitsa thupi kwanu mpaka mumve bwino (zomwe, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ziyenera kukhala tsiku limodzi kapena awiri).

Zizindikiro zina zitha kukhala chisonyezo chakuti thupi lanu likugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti likhale ndi chitetezo chamthupi ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kupumula, akufotokoza Dr. Russo. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka thupi lonse, kupweteka mutu, kuzizira, komanso kutopa kwambiri, malinga ndi Dr. Sulapas.

• malungo
• kupweteka kwathunthu kwa thupi
• mutu
• kuzizira
• kutopa kwambiri

"Mverani thupi lanu," atero a Doug Sklar, mphunzitsi waumwini komanso woyambitsa PhilanthropFIT ku New York City. "Ngati simunakumanepo ndi vuto lililonse, ndikuganiza kuti n'zomveka kuti mupitirize kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi." Koma, ngati simukumva bwino, Sklar akuti "ndibwino kutenga lingaliro ndikupumula mpaka zizindikiritso zitadutsa."

Ngati mukukumana nazo, muyenera kuchita chiyani mukamaliza katemera?

Ngati mukumva bwino, simuli bwino kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwachizolowezi, akutero Dr. Russo.

Kumbukirani, komabe, kuti mkono wanu ukhoza kumva kuwawa tsiku lotsatira mukalandira katemera, chifukwa chake "zitha kukhala bwino kuti mupewe kukweza zolemera ndi mikono yanu" chifukwa zitha kukhala zopweteka, akufotokoza Alan. (Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwasuntha dzanja lanu mukalandira katemera, chifukwa zitha kuthandiza kuti muchepetse kupweteka.)

Ngati mukumva kuti ndinu aulesi koma osakwanitsa, Sklar akuwonetsa kuti musinthe masewera olimbitsa thupi, makamaka ngati mungakonzekere zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri: "Kungakhale bwino kusinthana zinthu m'malo mwake mupite kokayenda kapena sinthani pang'ono m'malo mwake. " Zili choncho chifukwa, kachiwiri, kutopa, kutentha thupi, kapena kusapeza bwino kulikonse ndi njira yomwe thupi lanu limakuwuzani kuti ndi nthawi yopuma, akufotokoza Dr. Russo.

Kumbukiraninso kuti simumaganiziridwa kuti muli ndi katemera mpaka patadutsa milungu iwiri kuchokera pamene mukuwombera kachiwiri ngati mutalandira katemera wa Pfizer-BioNTech kapena Moderna kapena kuwombera kamodzi kokha mutalandira katemera wa Johnson & Johnson. Ndipo, ngakhale mutalandira katemera mokwanira, CDC imalimbikitsabe kuvala chigoba ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mukakhala pagulu lalikulu komanso mozungulira anthu osatetezedwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndibwino kuti mutseke, kaya padutsa ola limodzi kuchokera pomwe mudawombera kapena milungu ingapo. (Simunakonzekebe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi? Ikani chizindikiro pa chitsogozo chachikulu ichi chochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi kunyumba.)

Ponseponse, akatswiri amagogomezera kufunikira kwakumvera thupi lanu pazonsezi. "Ngati mukumva bwino, pitani nawo," akutero Dr. Russo. Ngati sichoncho? Kenako mupumuleni mpaka mutakonzeka - ndizosavuta.

Onaninso za