Kuzindikira ndikuchiza chotupa cha chotupitsa yisiti

Zamkati

• Kodi chotupa cha yisiti ndi chiyani?
• Momwe mungazindikire chotupa cha yisiti
• Zithunzi zakuchedwa kwa chotupa cha yisiti vs.
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a yisiti m'deralo?
• Momwe mungathandizire chotupitsa matewera kunyumba
• Sungani malowo moyera
• Sungani malo owuma
• Khalani ndi nthawi yopanda matewera
• Pewani zopsa mtima
• Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola
• Kodi njira zachilengedwe ndizotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito?
• Kodi ufa wa mwana umathandiza?
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe dokotala angafune?
• Zovuta
• Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muchiriretu?
• Momwe mungapewere zotupa za thewera
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

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Kodi chotupa cha yisiti ndi chiyani?

Kutupa kwa chotupitsa yisiti ndikosiyana ndikutuluka kwa thewera nthawi zonse. Ndikucheperachepera kwa thewera, zopweteketsa zimayambitsa zotupa. Koma ndi chotupitsa chotupitsa yisiti, yisiti (Kandida) imayambitsa kuthamanga.

Yisiti ndi tizilombo tamoyo. Mwachibadwa limakhala pakhungu koma limatha kukhala lovuta kuwongolera pakachulukirachulukira.

Aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito thewera amatha kukhala ndi chotupitsa cha yisiti. Pemphani kuti muphunzire momwe mungazindikire, kuthandizira, ndi kupewa izi.

Momwe mungazindikire chotupa cha yisiti

Zotupitsa matewera a yisiti zimafunikira chithandizo chosiyana ndi chotupa cha diaper wamba, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire mtundu wa zotupa.

Zithunzi zakuchedwa kwa chotupa cha yisiti vs.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a yisiti m'deralo?

Yisiti imatha kupezeka pakhungu komanso mbali zina za thupi popanda zisonyezo kapena zovuta zina. Komabe, ngati yisiti yakula, imatha kuyambitsa matenda m'deralo. Kuchulukirachulukira kumachitika mdera lofunda, lonyowa kapena komwe kupezeka kwa thewera kwanthawi zonse kulipo.

Momwe mungathandizire chotupitsa matewera kunyumba

Cholinga chothandizira matenda a yisiti mdera ndikutulutsa khungu ndikuchepetsa yisiti.

Mankhwala azinyumba otsatirawa atha kuthandiza kuthandizira matendawa.

Sungani malowo moyera

Sungani bwino mosamala malo onse thewera nthawi iliyonse mukasintha thewera. Ikhoza kuthandizira kuchotsa yisiti komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ena.

Ndikofunikanso kusamba m'manja ndi chilichonse chomwe mwana wanu wagona panthawi yosintha thewera. Izi zitha kuthandiza kupewa yisiti.

Sungani malo owuma

Sinthani mwana wanu pafupipafupi. Mukawona matewera awo anyowa, asinthe nthawi yomweyo. Yisiti imakula m'malo ofunda, achinyezi, kotero kuti malo owuma angathandize kuletsa kufalikira kwa yisiti.

Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwa matewera pafupipafupi, kulolanso kuti pansi pa mwana pakhale youma pakati pakusintha. Pewani pang'onopang'ono malo owuma, koma pewani kupukuta, komwe kumatha kukhumudwitsa khungu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi pansi, pamalo ozizira kuti muthandizire kuyanika.

Khalani ndi nthawi yopanda matewera

Apatseni nthawi yayitali mwana wopanda thewera kuti mumuthandizire kuumitsa thewera. Izi zitha kusokonekera, chifukwa chake lingalirani kukhala ndi nthawi yopanda thewera m'malo mwanu momwe simukuyeretsedwera, kapena kuyika chopukutira kapena kuseweretsa mphasa pansi pa mwana kuti muthandize kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse.

Kuti muchepetse kuopsa kwa chisokonezo, khalani ndi nthawi yopanda malewera pambuyo posintha thewera. Ngati mwana wangopita kumene kubafa, sangafunikirenso kupita nthawi ina posachedwa.

Kwa ana ang'onoang'ono, mutha kuchita nthawi yopanda malewera pa nthawi yamimba. Kwa ana atakhala pansi, ikani mabuku ndi zoseweretsa pafupi nawo kuti ayesetse kuwasangalatsa pa thaulo.

Pewani zopsa mtima

Malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka adzakhala achifundo. Zida zokhumudwitsa zimatha kukulitsa mavuto, monga sopo ndi kusamba kowira.

Mwinanso mutha kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito zopukuta mukamasintha matewera. M'malo mwake, gwiritsani thaulo loyera lomwe lathiridwa m'madzi ofunda kutsuka thewera.

Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola

Njira zomwe zatchulidwazi zitha kuthandizira kuthana ndi zotupa zotulutsa yisiti ndipo zitha kuthandizira kuti zichoke mwachangu, koma zotupa zambiri za yisiti zimafunikira chithandizo china. Funsani dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena yisiti kirimu. Zambiri zitha kugulidwa pakauntala.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo, monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tsiku lililonse komanso nthawi yayitali kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.

Muthanso kufunsa dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito gentian violet. Awa ndi mafuta obiriwira ofiira omwe amadziwika kuti amapha yisiti, koma mwina sangakhale othandiza ngati mankhwala ena ophera fungal. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito, samalani mukamalemba, chifukwa imadetsa zovala.

Kodi njira zachilengedwe ndizotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito?

Funsani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe monga viniga kapena mafuta. Zachilengedwe sizitanthauza nthawi zonse kukhala zotetezeka.

Ngati dokotala akukupatsani CHABWINO, kumbukirani kuti pang'ono zimapita kutali, onetsetsani kuti mumachepetsa mankhwala.

Kodi ufa wa mwana umathandiza?

Pali zambiri zosakanikirana za ngati zili zotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa ana kuyesa kusunga malo ocheperako ndikuwathandiza kupewa zotupitsa yisiti. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti yisiti amadyetsa chimanga. Cornstarch ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu ufa wambiri wa ana.

Monga gawo la 1984, ofufuza adayesa izi ndipo sanapeze kulumikizana pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chimanga ndi kukula kwa yisiti.

Komabe, ufa wa khanda sanawonetsedwe kuti wothana ndi chotupitsa chotupa cha yisiti chomwe chilipo kale. M'malo mwake, sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa ana pa ana, popeza kupuma kumatha kuwononga mapapu awo.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Nthawi zonse muzimuwona dokotala ngati mwana wanu ali wovuta kwambiri, akuwoneka akudwala, kapena zotupa zikuwoneka kuti zili ndi kachilombo. Madokotala amatha kuthandiza kupanga njira yothandizira kuti muchepetse ululu ndikuthandizira mwana wanu kuchira mwachangu.

Onaninso dokotala ngati kuthamanga kwatha masiku opitilira ochepa kapena sakuyankha chithandizo.

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amatha kuzindikira matenda a yisiti kudzera pakuwunika kwa totupa. Nthawi zina, adokotala angafunikire kupukuta khungu kuti ayese yisiti kapena matenda a bakiteriya.

Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe dokotala angafune?

Ziphuphu zambiri zimatha kuchiritsidwa popanda mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, kuthamanga kwa thewera kumatha kukhala koopsa ndipo kumakhudza ziwalo zina za thupi. Matenda akulu a yisiti amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana kapena mankhwala am'kamwa.

Nthawi zina zomwe zimawoneka ngati zotupitsa yisiti zimatha kukhala matenda a bakiteriya. Iyi ndi nkhani yayikulu. Pamafunika maantibayotiki kuti athetse ndi kupewa zovuta zina.

Zovuta

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha kutukusira kwa matewera ndi khungu lakuthwa, magazi, komanso kukwiya.

Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, chotupitsa chotupitsa yisiti chimatha kupatsira ziwalo zina za thupi, monga khungu ndi magazi. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimafunika kuthandizidwa mwachangu ndi dokotala.

Ana omwe ali ndi chotupitsa chotupitsa yisiti amathanso kuyamba thrush. Ngati mukuyamwitsa, mutha kukhala ndi chotupitsa pa yisiti m'mabere anu.

Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muchiriretu?

Ziphuphu zambiri zimayenera kusintha pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu akuchipatala. Komabe, matenda a yisiti amatha kutenga milungu ingapo kuti achiritsidwe chifukwa yisiti ndi thupi lomwe limayenera kuphedwa.

Mudzadziwa kuti mwana wanu wachira khunguli litasowa ndipo khungu lakuchira.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati kuthamanga kwa thewera kukupitilira, sikukuyenda bwino, kukuipiraipira ndi chithandizo, kapena kumakhala kowawa kwambiri.

Momwe mungapewere zotupa za thewera

Njira zopewera chotupitsa chotupa cha yisiti ndizofanana ndi njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuchitira kunyumba.

Ziphuphu zimafala kwambiri chifukwa matewera nthawi zambiri amakhala ofunda komanso amvula. Kusunga mwana wanu woyera komanso wowuma ndiye njira yabwino yopewera zotupa ndi chotupitsa chotupitsa yisiti.

Taonani malangizo awa:

• Nthawi zonse muzisambitsa mwana m'madzi ofunda. Sambani malo awo thewera nthawi iliyonse mukasintha matewera.
• Sinthani matewera nthawi zambiri. Pewani kusiya mwana wanu thewera wonyowa.
• Lolani kuti mpweya wouma wa mwana pansi kwa nthawi yayitali pambuyo pa kusintha konse kwa thewera. Kupapasa mafuta a mwana ndi nsalu yofewa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira mpweya pamalo ozizira kungathandize kuti ntchitoyi ifulumire.
• Mpatseni mwana nthawi yopanda thewera.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mathalauza kapena matewera a raba omwe amaletsa kutuluka kwa mpweya. Izi zimatha kutchinga chinyezi pafupi ndi khungu.
• Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu cha thewera kuti muteteze khungu la mwana wanu. Zokongoletsera zimatchinga mkodzo ndi chopondapo, zomwe zimatha kukhumudwitsa khungu ndikupangitsa kuti zizingotupa.
• Pewani zopangira ana zomwe zimakhala ndi zonunkhira ndi utoto, monga mafuta odzola kapena sopo. Zowonjezera izi zimatha kukwiyitsa khungu.
• Osapatsa mwana maantibayotiki osafunikira, chifukwa amatha kuyambitsa kusamvana kwa mabakiteriya athanzi ndi yisiti m'thupi.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kutupa kwa chotupitsa yisiti ndikosiyana ndi kuphulika kwa thewera kwanthawi zonse chifukwa kumakhudza kachilombo (yisiti) osati khungu lokwiya basi.

Kuthana ndi chotupitsa chotupitsa yisiti kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa kuchiza chotupitsa cha thewera nthawi zonse. Mitundu yambiri ya chotupitsa yisiti imatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, koma onani dokotala ngati mwana wanu sakusangalala, zotupazo sizikusintha kapena zimangobwerezabwereza, kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto.