Kumwa mankhwala ochizira TB

TB (TB) ndi matenda opatsirana a bakiteriya omwe amakhudza mapapo, koma amatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zina. Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndikuchiza matendawa ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi mabakiteriya a TB.

Mutha kukhala ndi kachilombo ka TB koma mulibe matenda kapena matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya a TB amakhalabe otakataka (osakhalitsa) mdera laling'ono lamapapu anu. Matendawa amatha kukhalapo kwazaka zambiri ndipo amatchedwa TB Yobisika. Ndi TB yobisika:

• Simungafalikire TB kwa anthu ena.
• Kwa anthu ena, mabakiteriya amatha kugwira ntchito. Izi zikachitika, mutha kudwala, ndipo mutha kupatsira wina.
• Ngakhale simukumva kudwala, muyenera kumwa mankhwala ochiritsira TB yaposachedwa kwa miyezi 6 mpaka 9. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yowonetsetsa kuti mabakiteriya onse a TB mthupi lanu aphedwa ndipo simudzadwala matenda mtsogolo.

Mukakhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, mumatha kudwala kapena kutsokomola, kuchepa thupi, kutopa, kapena kutentha thupi kapena thukuta usiku. Ndi TB yogwira:

• Mutha kupatsira TB kwa anthu okuzungulirani. Izi zikuphatikizapo anthu omwe mumakhala nawo, mumagwira nawo ntchito, kapena mumacheza nawo kwambiri.
• Muyenera kumwa mankhwala ambiri a TB kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti muchotse mabakiteriya a TB mthupi lanu. Muyenera kuyamba kumva bwino pasanathe mwezi umodzi kuchokera pomwe mwayamba mankhwalawo.
• Kwa milungu iwiri kapena iwiri yoyambirira mutayamba mankhwalawa, mungafunike kukhala kunyumba kuti mupewe kufalitsa TB kwa ena. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati kuli koyenera kukhala ndi anthu ena.
• Woperekera malamulo amafunika kuti akawulule TB yanu ku dipatimenti yazaumoyo.

Funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati anthu omwe mumakhala nawo kapena mumagwira nawo ntchito ayenera kuyezetsa TB.

Majeremusi a TB amafa pang'onopang'ono. Muyenera kumwa mapiritsi osiyanasiyana munthawi zosiyanasiyana tsiku kwa miyezi 6 kapena kupitilira apo. Njira yokhayo yochotsera majeremusi ndikumwa mankhwala anu a TB momwe woperekayo walangizira. Izi zikutanthauza kumwa mankhwala anu tsiku lililonse.

Ngati simumamwa mankhwala anu a TB m'njira yoyenera, kapena siyani kumwa mankhwalawo musanapite patali:

• Matenda anu a TB akhoza kukulirakulira.
• Matenda anu amatha kukhala ovuta kuchiza. Mankhwala omwe mukumwa mwina sakugwiranso ntchito. Izi zimatchedwa TB yosamva mankhwala.
• Mungafunike kumwa mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa zovuta zina ndipo samatha kuchotsa matendawa.
• Mutha kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena.

Ngati omwe akukuthandizani akuda nkhawa kuti mwina simukumwa mankhwala onse monga momwe akuuzira, atha kukonzekera kuti wina azikumana nanu tsiku lililonse kapena kangapo pa sabata kuti adzakuonereni mukumwa mankhwala anu a TB. Izi zimatchedwa chithandizo chamankhwala mwachindunji.

Amayi omwe atha kukhala ndi pakati, omwe ali ndi pakati, kapena omwe akuyamwitsa ayenera kuyankhula ndi omwe amawapatsa mankhwala asanamwe mankhwalawa. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi olera, funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mankhwala anu a TB angapangitse kuti mapiritsi akulera asamagwire bwino ntchito.

Anthu ambiri alibe zovuta zoyipa zochokera ku mankhwala a TB. Mavuto oyenera kuwayang'anira ndikuuza omwe akukuthandizani za awa ndi awa:

• Achy mafupa
• Kuluma kapena kutuluka magazi mosavuta
• Malungo
• Kulakalaka kudya, kapena kusowa njala
• Kuyala kapena kupweteka kumapazi anu, zala zanu, kapena pakamwa panu
• Kukhumudwa m'mimba, nseru kapena kusanza, ndi kukokana m'mimba kapena kupweteka
• Khungu lachikaso kapena maso
• Mkodzo ndi mtundu wa tiyi kapena lalanje (mkodzo wa lalanje ndi wabwinobwino ndi mankhwala ena)

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi:

• Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa
• Zizindikiro zatsopano za chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, monga chifuwa, malungo kapena thukuta usiku, kupuma movutikira, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa

Chifuwa chachikulu - mankhwala; Dontho; Mwachindunji anati mankhwala; TB - mankhwala

Ellner JJ, Jacobson KR. Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 308.

PC Hopewell, Kato-Maeda M, Ernst JD. Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 35.

• Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu