Matenda a Staph kuchipatala

"Staph" (wotchulidwa wogwira ntchito) ndichidule cha Staphylococcus. Staph ndi nyongolosi (mabakiteriya) omwe amatha kuyambitsa matenda mmbali iliyonse ya thupi, koma ambiri ndimatenda akhungu. Staph imatha kupangitsa kutseguka pakhungu, monga zokopa, ziphuphu, kapena zotupa pakhungu. Aliyense atha kutenga matenda a staph.

Odwala kuchipatala amatha kutenga matenda a staph pakhungu:

• Kulikonse komwe catheter kapena chubu chimalowa mthupi. Izi zimaphatikizapo machubu pachifuwa, malo opangira mkodzo, ma IV, kapena mizere yapakati
• Mu zilonda za opaleshoni, zilonda zamagetsi (zotchedwanso zilonda za pabedi), kapena zilonda za kumapazi

Majeremusi a staph akangolowa mthupi, amatha kufalikira mpaka mafupa, mafupa, ndi magazi. Ikhozanso kufalikira ku chiwalo chilichonse, monga mapapo, mtima, kapena ubongo.

Staph imathanso kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina.

Majeremusi a Staph amafalikira makamaka pakukhudzana ndi khungu ndi khungu (kugwira). Dokotala, namwino, wothandizira ena, kapena ngakhale alendo atha kukhala ndi majeremusi a staph mthupi mwawo kenako nkumafalitsa kwa wodwala. Izi zitha kuchitika pamene:

• Wopereka chithandizo amanyamula staph pakhungu ngati mabakiteriya wamba.
• Dokotala, namwino, wothandizira ena, kapena mlendo amakhudza munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a staph.
• Munthu amayamba kudwala matenda a staph kunyumba ndikubweretsa kachilomboka kuchipatala. Ngati munthuyo akhudza munthu wina osasamba m'manja poyamba, majeremusi a staph amatha kufalikira.

Komanso, wodwala amatha kukhala ndi matenda a staph asanafike kuchipatala. Izi zitha kuchitika popanda munthu ngakhale kudziwa.

Nthawi zingapo, anthu amatha kutenga matenda a staph pogwiritsa ntchito zovala, masinki, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi majeremusi a staph.

Mtundu umodzi wa majeremusi a staph, otchedwa methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), ndizovuta kuchiza. Izi ndichifukwa choti MRSA siyiphedwa ndi maantibayotiki ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza majeremusi wamba.

Anthu ambiri athanzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi staph pakhungu lawo. Nthawi zambiri, sizimayambitsa matenda kapena zizindikilo. Izi zimatchedwa kulamulidwa ndi staph. Anthu awa amadziwika kuti onyamula. Amatha kufalitsa staph kwa ena.Anthu ena olamulidwa ndi staph amakhala ndimatenda enieni omwe amawadwalitsa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana a staph ndi awa:

• Kukhala kuchipatala kapena malo ena osamalira anthu kwa nthawi yayitali
• Kukhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena matenda opitilira (osachiritsika)
• Kukhala ndi mdulidwe kapena zilonda
• Kukhala ndi chida chamankhwala m'thupi lanu monga cholumikizira chopangira
• Kubayira jekeseni mankhwala kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Kukhala kapena kucheza kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi staph
• Kukhala pa dialysis ya impso

Nthawi iliyonse malo akhungu lanu akawoneka ofiira, otupa, kapena otupa, matenda a staph amatha kukhala chifukwa. Njira yokhayo yodziwira zowona ndikuyesa mayeso otchedwa chikhalidwe cha khungu. Kuti muchite zikhalidwezo, omwe amakupatsirani akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito swab ya thonje kuti atenge zitsanzo kuchokera pachilonda chotseguka, zotupa pakhungu, kapena zilonda pakhungu. Chitsanzo chingathenso kutengedwa kuchokera pachilonda, magazi, kapena sputum (phlegm). Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labu kukayezetsa.

Njira yabwino yopewera kufalikira kwa staph kwa aliyense ndikuti manja awo akhale oyera. Ndikofunika kusamba m'manja mokwanira. Kuti muchite izi:

• Sungani manja anu ndi manja anu, kenako ikani sopo.
• Tsukani manja anu, nsana wa manja anu, zala zanu, ndi pakati pa zala zanu mpaka sopoyo akumveka.
• Muzimutsuka ndi madzi.
• Youma ndi chopukutira chaukhondo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chopukutira pepala kuti muzimitse bomba.

Ma gels opangira mowa amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati manja anu sakuwoneka odetsedwa.

• Ma gels awa ayenera kukhala osachepera 60% mowa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito gel yokwanira kunyowetsa manja anu kwathunthu.
• Tsukani manja anu mpaka atayanika.

Funsani alendo kuti asambe m'manja asanalowe kuchipinda kwanu. Ayeneranso kusamba m'manja akatuluka m'chipinda chanu.

Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo ndi ena ogwira ntchito kuchipatala atha kupewa matenda a staph ndi:

• Kusamba m'manja asanafike komanso akatha kukhudza wodwala aliyense.
• Kuvala magolovesi ndi zovala zina zodzitetezera akamachiza mabala, kugwira ma IV ndi ma catheters, komanso akagwira madzi amthupi.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zosabereka.
• Yeretsani mwachangu mukatha kuvala (bandeji) kusintha, njira, maopaleshoni, ndi kutayika.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosabereka nthawi zonse ndi njira zopanda kanthu posamalira odwala ndi zida.
• Kuyang'ana ndi kufotokozera mwachangu chizindikiro chilichonse cha matenda a zilonda.

Zipatala zambiri zimalimbikitsa odwala kufunsa omwe amawasamalira ngati adasamba m'manja. Monga wodwala, muli ndi ufulu wofunsa.

• Kusamba m'manja

Zamatsenga DP. Kupewa ndi kuwongolera matenda okhudzana ndiumoyo. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 266.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza Matenda ndi Tsamba la Tsamba. Zokonda paumoyo: kuletsa kufalikira kwa MRSA. www.cdc.gov/mrsa/healthcare/index.html. Idasinthidwa pa February 28, 2019. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 22, 2019.

Que YA, Moreillon P. Staphylococcus aureus (kuphatikiza Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome) Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 194.

• Kuteteza Matenda
• MRSA