Tsiku la opareshoni yanu - wamkulu

Mukuyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Phunzirani zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera tsiku la opareshoni kuti mukonzekere.

Ofesi ya dokotala ikudziwitsani nthawi yomwe muyenera kufika patsiku la opareshoni. Izi zikhoza kukhala m'mawa kwambiri.

• Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni yaying'ono, mupita kunyumba pambuyo pake tsiku lomwelo.
• Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni yayikulu, mukakhala kuchipatala pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi.

Gulu la anesthesia ndi la opareshoni liyankhula nanu musanachite opareshoni. Mutha kukumana nawo nthawi yokumana isanafike tsiku la opareshoni kapena tsiku lomwelo la opaleshoni. Yembekezerani kuti:

• Akufunsani zaumoyo wanu. Ngati mukudwala, amatha kudikirira mpaka mutachita bwino opaleshoniyo.
• Pendani mbiri yanu yathanzi.
• Dziwani zamankhwala omwe mumamwa. Auzeni za mankhwala aliwonse, owerengera (OTC), ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
• Kulankhula nanu za ochititsa dzanzi zomwe mudzalandire chifukwa cha opaleshoni yanu.
• Yankhani mafunso anu aliwonse. Bweretsani pepala ndi cholembera kuti mulembe zolemba. Funsani za opaleshoni yanu, kuchira, ndi kusamalira ululu.
• Dziwani za inshuwaransi ndi zolipira za opareshoni yanu ndi anesthesia.

Muyenera kusaina zikalata zovomerezeka ndi mafomu ovomerezeka kuti muchite opaleshoni ndi dzanzi. Bweretsani zinthuzi kuti zikhale zosavuta:

• Khadi la inshuwaransi
• Khadi la mankhwala
• Khadi lozindikiritsa (layisensi yoyendetsa)
• Mankhwala aliwonse m'mabotolo oyamba
• X-ray ndi zotsatira za mayeso
• Ndalama zolipilira mankhwala atsopano

Kunyumba patsiku la opareshoni:

• Tsatirani malangizo osadya kapena kumwa. Mutha kuuzidwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa pakati pausiku musanachite opareshoni. Nthawi zina mumatha kumwa zakumwa zomveka bwino mpaka maola awiri musanachite opareshoni.
• Ngati dokotala wanu adakuwuzani kuti mutenge mankhwala aliwonse patsiku la opareshoni, imwani ndikumwa madzi pang'ono.
• Sambani mano kapena tsukani mkamwa koma tsanulirani madzi onse.
• Sambani kapena kusamba. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani sopo wapadera wamankhwala kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Fufuzani malangizo a momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito sopo.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito zonunkhiritsa, ufa, mafuta, mafuta onunkhira, pambuyo pake, kapena zodzoladzola.
• Valani zovala zomasuka, zomasuka komanso nsapato zathyathyathya.
• Vulani zodzikongoletsera. Chotsani kuboola thupi.
• Osamavala magalasi olumikizirana. Ngati muvala magalasi, tengani chikwama cha iwo.

Nazi zomwe muyenera kubweretsa komanso zomwe muyenera kusiya kunyumba:

• Siyani zinthu zonse zamtengo wapatali kunyumba.
• Bweretsani zida zamankhwala zilizonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito (CPAP, Walker, kapena ndodo).

Konzani kuti mukafike kuchipatala chanu panthawi yomwe mukufuna. Mungafunike kufika maola awiri musanachite opaleshoni.

Ogwira ntchito akukonzekeretsani kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Adzachita:

• Funsani kuti musinthe chovala chovala chovala chamkati, kapu, komanso zotchingira mapepala.
• Ikani chibangili chazizindikiro m'manja mwanu.
• Funsani dzina lanu, tsiku lanu lobadwa.
• Funsani kuti mutsimikizire komwe kuli opaleshoniyo komanso mtundu wake. Malo opangira opaleshoni adzadziwika ndi chikhomo chapadera.
• Ikani IV mkati.
• Onani kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga kwa mtima, komanso kupuma kwanu.

Mupita kuchipinda chobwezeretsa mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Kutalika komwe mumakhala pamenepo zimadalira maopareshoni omwe mudakhala nawo, anesthesia yanu, komanso momwe mumadzuka mwachangu. Ngati mukupita kwanu, mudzatulutsidwa pambuyo pa:

• Mutha kumwa madzi, msuzi, kapena soda ndikudya zina zotere monga soda kapena graham crackers
• Mwalandira malangizo oti mukakambiranenso ndi dokotala wanu, mankhwala aliwonse atsopano omwe muyenera kumwa, ndi zomwe mungachite kapena simungathe kuchita mukafika kunyumba

Ngati mukukhala kuchipatala, akusamutsirani kuchipatala. Anamwino kumeneko:

• Chongani zizindikiro zanu zofunika.
• Onetsetsani ululu wanu. Ngati mukumva kuwawa, namwino adzakupatsani mankhwala opweteka.
• Perekani mankhwala ena aliwonse amene mukufuna.
• Limbikitsani kumwa ngati zakumwa zololedwa.

Muyenera kuyembekezera:

• Khalani ndi munthu wamkulu wodalirika kuti akafike kunyumba bwinobwino. Simungathe kuyendetsa nokha kunyumba mukatha opaleshoni. Mutha kukwera basi kapena taxi ngati pali wina amene muli nanu.
• Chepetsani zochita zanu mkati mwa nyumba osachepera maola 24 mutachitidwa opaleshoni.
• Osayendetsa pafupifupi maola 24 mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala, kambiranani ndi adotolo za nthawi yomwe mungayendetse galimoto.
• Tengani mankhwala anu monga mwalembedwera.
• Tsatirani malangizo ochokera kwa dokotala pazochita zanu.
• Tsatirani malangizo pa chisamaliro cha bala ndi kusamba kapena kusamba.

Opaleshoni tsiku lomwelo - wamkulu; Maambulera opaleshoni - wamkulu; Opaleshoni - wamkulu; Kusamalira opareshoni - tsiku la opareshoni

Neumayer L, Ghalyaie N. Mfundo za opareshoni ndi opareshoni. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Maziko Achilengedwe a Njira Zamakono Zopangira Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 10.

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L. Perioperative chisamaliro. Mu: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, olemba. Luso la Unamwino Wachipatala: Zofunikira ku Luso Lapamwamba. 9th ed. New York, NY: Pearson; 2016: chap 26.

• Pambuyo Opaleshoni
• Opaleshoni