Middle East Kupuma Kwambiri (MERS)

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) ndi matenda opuma kwambiri omwe amaphatikizira kupuma kwapamwamba. Zimayambitsa malungo, kutsokomola, komanso kupuma movutikira. Pafupifupi 30% ya anthu omwe adwala matendawa amwalira. Anthu ena amangokhala ndizizindikiro zochepa.

MERS imayambitsidwa ndi Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Ma Coronaviruses ndi banja la ma virus omwe angayambitse matenda opumira pang'ono. MERS idanenedwa koyamba ku Saudi Arabia ku 2012 kenako idafalikira kumayiko ambiri. Milandu yambiri imafalikira kuchokera kwa anthu omwe amapita kumayiko aku Middle East.

Mpaka pano, pakhala milandu iwiri yokha ya MERS ku United States. Iwo anali mwa anthu omwe amapita ku United States kuchokera ku Saudi Arabia ndikuwapeza mu 2014. Tizilomboti timakhala pachiwopsezo chochepa kwambiri kwa anthu ku United States.

Vuto la MERS limachokera ku kachilombo ka MERS-CoV makamaka kamafalikira kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu. Vutoli lapezeka mu ngamila, ndipo kuwonekera kwa ngamila ndizoopsa kwa MERS.

Tizilomboti tikhoza kufalikira pakati pa anthu omwe ali pafupi kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo ogwira ntchito zaumoyo omwe amasamalira anthu omwe ali ndi MERS.

Nthawi yosakaniza kachilomboka sikudziwika bwino. Iyi ndi nthawi yochuluka pakati pa munthu kupezeka ndi kachilombo komanso pamene zizindikiro zimachitika. Nthawi yayikulu yosakaniza ndi pafupifupi masiku 5, koma pali milandu yomwe idachitika pakati pa masiku 2 mpaka 14 atawonekera.

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:

• Malungo ndi kuzizira
• Tsokomola
• Kupuma pang'ono

Zizindikiro zochepa monga kutsokomola magazi, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kusanza.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi MERS-CoV anali ndi zizindikiritso zochepa kapena alibe zizindikilo. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi MERS adwala chibayo ndi impso kulephera. Pafupifupi 3 mpaka 4 mwa anthu 10 aliwonse omwe ali ndi MERS amwalira. Ambiri mwa iwo omwe adadwala kwambiri ndikumwalira anali ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo omwe amafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Pakalipano, palibe katemera wa MERS ndipo palibe mankhwala enieni. Chithandizo chothandizira chimaperekedwa.

Ngati mukufuna kupita kudziko lina komwe MERS ilipo, Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) ikulangiza kutenga njira zotsatirazi popewa matenda.

• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi 20. Thandizani ana ang'onoang'ono kuchita chimodzimodzi. Ngati sopo ndi madzi kulibe, gwiritsani ntchito choyeretsera dzanja chopangira mowa.
• Phimbani mphuno ndi pakamwa panu ndikamatsokomola kapena mukuyetsemula kenako ndikuponyera zinyalala.
• Pewani kugwira manja, mphuno, ndi mkamwa ndi manja osasamba.
• Pewani kuyandikana kwambiri, monga kupsompsonana, kugawana makapu, kapena kugawana ziwiya zodyera, ndi anthu odwala.
• Sambani ndi kuthira mankhwala opha tizilombo nthawi zambiri, monga zoseweretsa ndi zitseko zapakhomo.
• Mukakumana ndi nyama, monga ngamila, sambani m'manja pambuyo pake. Zadziwika kuti ngamila zina zimakhala ndi kachilombo ka MERS.

Kuti mumve zambiri za MERS, mutha kuchezera masamba awa.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/index.html

Webusaiti ya World Health Organization. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) - www.who.int/health-topics/middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-mers#tab=tab_1

Middle East kupuma Syndrome Coronavirus; Zowonjezera Tizilombo twa corona; CoV

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS): mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri ndi mayankho. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/faq.html. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 2, 2019. Idapezeka pa Epulo 14, 2020.

Gerber SI, Watson JT. Tizilombo twa corona. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 342.

Perlman S, McIntosh K. Coronaviruses, kuphatikizapo matenda oopsa a kupuma (SARS) ndi Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 155.

Webusaiti ya World Health Organization. Kupuma kwa Middle East matenda a coronavirus (MERS-CoV). www.who.int/health-topics/middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-mers#tab=tab_1. Idasinthidwa pa Januware 21, 2019. Idapezeka pa Novembala 19, 2020.