Matenda anu a khansa - Kodi mukufuna lingaliro lina?

Khansa ndi matenda akulu, ndipo muyenera kudzidalira kuti mukudziwa zomwe mukukumana nazo ndikukhala omasuka ndi dongosolo lanu la mankhwala. Ngati mukukayikira izi, kuyankhula ndi dokotala wina kumatha kukupatsani mtendere wamaganizidwe. Kupeza lingaliro lachiwiri kungathandize kutsimikizira malingaliro a dokotala wanu woyamba, kapena kupereka upangiri pazithandizo zina.

Kusamalira khansa nthawi zambiri kumakhudza gulu kapena njira yothandizirana. N'kutheka kuti dokotala wanu anali atakambirana kale za nkhaniyi ndi madokotala ena. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ngati dokotala akuganiza zopanga maopareshoni kapena ma radiation ngati chithandizo cha khansa yanu. Nthawi zina, mutha kukumana ndi madotolo apaderawa inunso.

Malo ena a khansa nthawi zambiri amakonza gulu kuti likafunse komwe odwala amakumana ndi madotolo osiyanasiyana omwe angawasamalire.

Zipatala zambiri ndi malo a khansa ali ndi makomiti omwe amatchedwa chotupa. Pakati pamisonkhanoyi, madokotala a khansa, madokotala ochita opaleshoni, madokotala othandizira ma radiation, manesi, ndi ena amakambirana za khansa ndi chithandizo chake. Madokotala azidziwitso zamatenda osiyanasiyana a khansa amawunikiranso ma x-ray ndi matenda palimodzi ndikusinthana malingaliro pazabwino zomwe angakupatseni. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kuti dokotala wanu adziwe zambiri za momwe mungachiritse khansa yanu.

Simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mupemphe dokotala kuti anikenso kachiwiri. Ndi ufulu wanu monga wodwala kukhala nawo. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amakhala okondwa kuthandiza odwala kukonza lingaliro lina. Dokotala wanu angalimbikitsenso ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira khansa yanu siyikudziwika.

Muyenera kuganizira mozama za kupeza lingaliro lachiwiri ngati:

• Mwapezeka kuti muli ndi khansa yosawerengeka.
• Mudalandira malingaliro osiyana kwambiri amomwe mungachitire ndi khansa yanu.
• Dokotala wanu samadziwa zambiri za mtundu wanu wa khansa.
• Muli ndi njira zingapo zochiritsira ndipo simukudziwa choti muchite.
• Zotsatira zanu sizikudziwika bwinobwino mtundu wa khansa yanu komanso malo ake.
• Simumva bwino ndi matenda anu.

Mutha kupeza lingaliro lachiwiri ngakhale mutalandira kale mankhwala. Dokotala wachiwiri amatha kupereka malingaliro amomwe mankhwala anu angapitirire kapena momwe angasinthire.

Yambani kuuza dokotala kuti mukufuna kukhala ndi lingaliro lachiwiri. Funsani ngati angakupatseni mndandanda wa madotolo omwe mungalumikizane nawo. Njira zina zopezera madokotala kuti amvekenso ndi monga:

• Funsani dokotala wina yemwe mumamukhulupirira kuti akupatseni mndandanda wa madotolo.
• Funsani anzanu kapena abale omwe adachiritsidwa khansa ngati pali dokotala omwe angawalangize.
• Unikani zida zapaintaneti zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupeza dokotala.

Dokotala watsopanoyu akumana nanu ndikupimitsani. Adzawunikiranso mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndi zotsatira za mayeso. Mukakumana ndi dokotala wachiwiri:

• Bweretsani makope a zolemba zanu zachipatala ngati simunatumize kale.
• Bweretsani mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe mumamwa pakadali pano. Izi zimaphatikizapo mavitamini ndi zowonjezera.
• Kambiranani ndi adokotala za matenda ndi chithandizo chomwe dokotala wanu woyamba adalimbikitsa.
• Bweretsani mndandanda wa mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Musaope kuwafunsa - ndizomwe zimapangidwira.
• Ganizirani kubweretsa wachibale kapena mnzanu kuti adzakuthandizeni. Ayeneranso kukhala omasuka kufunsa mafunso.

Mwayi ndi wabwino kuti lingaliro lachiwiri lifanane ndi la dokotala wanu woyamba. Ngati ndi choncho, mutha kukhala ndi chidaliro pakupeza kwanu ndi dongosolo la mankhwala.

Komabe, dokotala wachiwiri atha kukhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana pokhudzana ndi matenda anu kapena chithandizo chake. Izi zikachitika, osadandaula - muli ndi zisankho. Mutha kubwerera kwa dokotala wanu woyamba ndikukambirana lingaliro lachiwiri. Mutha kusankha limodzi kuti musinthe chithandizo chanu kutengera chidziwitso chatsopanochi. Muthanso kufunsa malingaliro a dokotala wachitatu. Izi zitha kukuthandizani kusankha njira ziwiri zoyambirira zomwe zingakuthandizeni.

Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale mutapeza lingaliro lachiwiri kapena lachitatu, simuyenera kusintha madotolo. Muyenera kusankha kuti ndi dokotala uti amene angakuthandizeni.

ASCO Cancer.Net tsamba lawebusayiti. Kufunafuna lingaliro lachiwiri. www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/seeking-second-opinion. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 2018. Idapezeka pa Epulo 3 2020.

Hillen MA, Medendorp NM, Daams JG, Wosuta EMA. Malingaliro achiwiri oyendetsedwa ndi odwala mu oncology: kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane. Katswiri wazachipatala. 2017; 22 (10): 1197-1211. PMID: 28606972 adatulutsidwa.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28606972/.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Kupeza chithandizo chazaumoyo. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/managing-care/services. Idasinthidwa Novembala 5, 2019. Idapezeka pa Epulo 3, 2020.

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