Kuchotsa kwa Cocaine

Kuchotsa Cocaine kumachitika ngati munthu amene wagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine amachepetsa kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo. Zizindikiro zakutha zimatha kuchitika ngakhale wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa atakhala kuti alibe mankhwalawa ndipo ali ndi mankhwalawa m'magazi awo.

Cocaine imapanga chisangalalo (kukwera kwamphamvu kwambiri) poyambitsa ubongo kutulutsa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe amakhala. Koma, zotsatira za cocaine pamagulu ena amthupi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri, kapena zakupha.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo akayimitsidwa kapena kumwerekera pang'ono, ngozi imatsata nthawi yomweyo. Wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa amakonda kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine pa nthawi yangozi. Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo kutopa, kusowa chisangalalo, nkhawa, kukwiya, kugona, ndipo nthawi zina kukhumudwa kapena kukayikira kwambiri kapena paranoia.

Kuchoka kwa Cocaine nthawi zambiri sikumakhala ndi zisonyezo zakuthupi, monga kusanza ndi kunjenjemera komwe kumatsagana ndi kusiya heroin kapena mowa.

Zizindikiro zakutha kwa cocaine zingaphatikizepo:

• Kusakhazikika komanso machitidwe osakhazikika
• Kusokonezeka maganizo
• Kutopa
• Kumva kusapeza bwino
• Kuchuluka chilakolako
• Maloto omveka bwino komanso osasangalatsa
• Kuchedwa kwa ntchito

Kulakalaka ndi kukhumudwa kumatha kukhala miyezi ingapo mutasiya kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Zizindikiro zolekerera zimatha kuphatikizidwanso ndi malingaliro ofuna kudzipha mwa anthu ena.

Mukasiya, pakhoza kukhala zilakolako zamphamvu, zolakalaka za cocaine. "Zokwera" zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza zitha kukhala zosasangalatsa. Zitha kubweretsa mantha ndikukayikirana kwambiri m'malo mokhala wosangalala. Ngakhale zili choncho, zolakalaka zitha kukhala zamphamvu.

Kuunika kwakuthupi ndi mbiri yakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a cocaine nthawi zambiri ndizomwe zimafunikira kuti mupeze vutoli. Komabe, kuyezetsa pafupipafupi kumachitika. Zitha kuphatikizira:

• Kuyesa magazi
• Mavitamini a mtima (kufufuza umboni wa kuwonongeka kwa mtima kapena matenda a mtima)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kuyeza zamagetsi mumtima)
• Toxicology (poyizoni ndi mankhwala) kuwunika
• Kupenda kwamadzi

Zizindikiro zakutha nthawi zambiri zimasowa pakapita nthawi. Ngati zizindikilo zili zazikulu, pulogalamu yothandizidwa nayo ingalimbikitsidwe. Kumeneko, mankhwala amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matendawa. Uphungu ungathandize kuthetsa kusuta. Ndipo, thanzi la munthu ndi chitetezo chake chitha kuyang'aniridwa pakachira.

Zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchira ndizo:

• Chiyanjano cha Ana Osagwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo - www.drugfree.org
• LifeRing - kukweza moyo.org
• Kubwezeretsa kwa SMART - www.smartrecovery.org

Pulogalamu yothandizira ogwira ntchito kuntchito (EAP) ndichinthu chabwino.

Kuledzera kwa cocaine kumakhala kovuta kuchiza, ndipo kuyambiranso kumachitika. Chithandizo chiyenera kuyamba ndi njira yochepetsetsa. Chisamaliro cha kuchipatala ndichothandiza mofanana ndi chisamaliro cha kuchipatala kwa anthu ambiri.

Kulephera kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine sikungakhale kosakhazikika monga kusiya kumwa mowa. Komabe, kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi koopsa kwambiri. Pali chiopsezo chodzipha kapena kumwa mopitirira muyeso.

Anthu omwe amasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mowa, mankhwala opatsirana, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kuti athetse matenda awo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali sikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa kumangosokoneza bongo kusiya chinthu china. Moyang'aniridwa moyenera ndi azachipatala, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwakanthawi kochepa kungathandize pakuchira.

Pakadali pano, palibe mankhwala ochepetsa kukhumba, koma kafukufuku akuchitika.

Mavuto obwera chifukwa cha cocaine ndi awa:

• Matenda okhumudwa
• Kulakalaka ndi bongo
• Kudzipha

Itanani akuthandizeni ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine ndipo mukufuna thandizo kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.

Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito cocaine ndipo mukufuna kusiya, lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani. Komanso yesetsani kupewa anthu, malo, ndi zinthu zomwe mumayanjana nazo ndi mankhwalawa. Mukayamba kuganizira za chisangalalo chomwe chimapangidwa ndi cocaine, dzikakamizeni kulingalira zoyipa zomwe zimadza chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito.

Kusiya cocaine; Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - kuchotsa cocaine; Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - kuchotsa cocaine; Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - kusiya cocaine; Detox - cocaine

• Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Kowalchuk A, Reed BC. Matenda osokoneza bongo. Rakel RE, Rakel DP, okonza. Buku Lophunzitsira La Banja. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 50.

National Institute on Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Kodi cocaine ndi chiyani? www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/cocaine/what-cocaine. Idasinthidwa mu Meyi 2016. Idapezeka pa February 14, 2019.

Pezani nkhaniyi pa intaneti Weiss RD. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 34.