Chingwe cha umbilical

Chimbudzi chotchedwa umbilical hernia ndikutuluka kwakunja kwa gawo la mimba kapena gawo la ziwalo zam'mimba kudzera mdera lozungulira batani la mimba.

Chingwe cha umbilical mwa khanda chimachitika pamene minofu yomwe umbilical chingwe imadutsa siyitseka kwathunthu akabadwa.

Matenda a umbilical amapezeka mwa makanda. Zimapezeka kawirikawiri ku Africa America. Matenda ambiri a umbilical sagwirizana ndi matenda. Matenda ena a umbilical amalumikizidwa ndi zinthu zosowa monga Down syndrome.

Hernia imatha kusiyanasiyana m'lifupi kuchoka pasentimita imodzi mpaka 1 cm kupitilira 5 cm.

Pali chotupa chofewa pamimba chomwe nthawi zambiri chimafufuma mwana akakhala tsonga, akulira, kapena kupsinjika. Mimbayo ingakhale yopanda pake khanda likagona chagada ndikudekha. Matenda a umbilical nthawi zambiri samapweteka.

Hernia nthawi zambiri imapezeka ndi omwe amakuthandizani pakuwunika.

Hernias ambiri mwa ana amadzichiritsa okha. Kuchita opaleshoni yokonza chophukacho kumafunika pamavuto otsatirawa:

• Chophukacho sichichira mwana ali ndi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.
• Matumbo kapena minofu ina imatuluka ndikutha magazi (imakhazikika). Izi ndizadzidzidzi zomwe zimafunikira kuchitidwa opaleshoni nthawi yomweyo.

Matenda ambiri a umbilical amakhala bwino popanda chithandizo pofika zaka zitatu mpaka zinayi. Ngati opaleshoni ikufunika, nthawi zambiri imachita bwino.

Kukhazikika kwa matumbo ndikosowa, koma kwakukulu, ndipo amafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni nthawi yomweyo.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani kapena pitani kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa ngati mwanayo ali wovuta kwambiri kapena akuwoneka kuti akumva kuwawa m'mimba kapena ngati nthendayi itakhala yofewa, yotupa, kapena yotuwa.

Palibe njira yodziwikiratu yopewera chimbudzi cha umbilical. Kujambula kapena kumanga chikhodzodzo cha umbilical sikungapangitse kuti ichoke.

• Chingwe cha umbilical

Nathan AT. Mimba. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 125.

Sujka JA, Holcomb GW. Umbilical ndi zina zam'mimba zam'mimba. Mu: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, St. Peter SD, olemba. Opaleshoni ya Ana ya Holcomb ndi Ashcraft. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 49.