Zoopsa zaumoyo wamasana

Ana omwe amakhala m'malo osamalira ana masana amatha kutenga matenda kuposa ana omwe samapita kumalo osamalira ana. Ana omwe amapita kumalo osamalira ana nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi ana ena omwe atha kudwala. Komabe, kukhala pafupi ndi kuchuluka kwa majeremusi osamalira ana masana kumatha kusintha chitetezo chamthupi cha mwana wanu pamapeto pake.

Matendawa amafalikira nthawi zambiri ana akayika zoseweretsa zakuda mkamwa mwawo. Chifukwa chake, yang'anani njira zoyeretsera zosamalira ana anu. Phunzitsani mwana wanu kusamba m'manja asanadye komanso atachoka kuchimbudzi. Khalani ndi ana anu kunyumba ngati akudwala.

Matenda ndi MANKHWALA

Kutsekula m'mimba ndi gastroenteritis ndizofala m'malo osamalira ana masana. Matendawa amachititsa kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena zonse ziwiri.

• Matendawa amafalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa mwana kupita kwa mwana kapena kuchokera kwa wosamalira kwa mwana. Sizachilendo pakati pa ana chifukwa samakonda kusamba m'manja atachoka kuchimbudzi.
• Ana omwe akupita kumalo osamalira ana masana amathanso kutenga giardiasis, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti. Matendawa amayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba, kukokana m'mimba, komanso mpweya.

Matenda akumakutu, chimfine, kukhosomola, zilonda zapakhosi, ndi mphuno zimafala mwa ana onse, makamaka m'malo osamalira ana masana.

Ana omwe amapita kumalo osamalira ana ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis A. Hepatitis A ndiyokwiyitsa komanso kutupa (kutupa) kwa chiwindi choyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis A.

• Imafalikira mwa kusamba m'manja osauka kapena osasamba mutapita kubafa kapena mukasintha thewera, kenako ndikukonza chakudya.
• Kuphatikiza pa kusamba m'manja, ogwira ntchito yosamalira ana masana ndi ana ayenera kulandira katemera wa hepatitis A.

Bug (tiziromboti), monga nsabwe zam'mutu ndi mphere ndi mavuto ena ofala omwe amapezeka m'malo osamalira ana.

Mutha kuchita zinthu zingapo kuteteza mwana wanu ku matenda. Chimodzi ndikuti mwana wanu azikhala ndi nthawi zonse ndi katemera wanthawi zonse (katemera) wopewa matenda opatsirana komanso owopsa:

• Kuti muwone malingaliro apano, pitani patsamba la Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - www.cdc.gov/vaccines. Paulendo uliwonse wa dokotala, funsani za katemera wotsatira wotsatira.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu ali ndi chimfine chaka chilichonse atakwanitsa miyezi 6.

Malo osamalira ana anu masana ayenera kukhala ndi mfundo zothandizira kupewa kufalikira kwa majeremusi ndi matenda. Funsani kuti muwone malamulowa mwana wanu asanayambe. Ogwira ntchito masukulu akuyenera kuphunzitsidwa momwe angatsatire ndondomekozi. Kuphatikiza pa kusamba m'manja tsiku lonse, mfundo zofunika ndizo:

• Kukonzekera chakudya ndikusintha matewera m'malo osiyanasiyana
• Kuonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito yosamalira ana masana ndi ana omwe amapita kumalo osamalira ana ali ndi katemera waposachedwa
• Malamulo okhudza nthawi yomwe ana ayenera kukhala kunyumba ngati akudwala

MWANA WANU AKAKHALA NDI VUTO LA MOYO

Ogwira ntchito angafunike kudziwa:

• Momwe mungaperekere mankhwala amikhalidwe, monga mphumu
• Momwe mungapewere zovuta zamatenda ndi mphumu
• Momwe mungasamalire khungu lanu mosiyanasiyana
• Momwe mungadziwire kuti vuto lazachipatala likuipiraipira
• Zochita zomwe sizingakhale zotetezeka kwa mwanayo
• Momwe mungalumikizirane ndi omwe amakupatsani zaumoyo wa mwana wanu

Mutha kuthandiza popanga mapulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito yosamalira ana masana akudziwa momwe angatsatire.

Tsamba la American Academy of Pediatrics. Kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda m'kusamalira ana. www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/prevention/Pages/Prevention-In-Child-Care-or-School.aspx. Idasinthidwa pa Januware 10, 2017. Idapezeka Novembala 20, 2018.

Sosinsky LS, Gilliam WS. Kusamalira ana: momwe ana angathandizire ana ndi mabanja. Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 17.

Kasupe Wagoner-LA. Kusamalira ana ndi matenda opatsirana. Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 174.