Amniotic madzimadzi

Amniotic fluid ndimadzi owoneka bwino, achikaso ozungulira mwana wosabadwa (mwana wosabadwa) panthawi yapakati. Zili mu thumba la amniotic.

Ali m'mimba, mwana amayandama m'madzi amniotic. Kuchuluka kwa amniotic madzimadzi kumakhala kwakukulu pamasabata makumi atatu ndi anayi (nthawi yoleza) mpaka pakati, pakakhala pafupifupi 800 mL. Pafupifupi 600 mL amniotic fluid amazungulira mwanayo nthawi yonse (milungu 40 yobereka).

Amniotic fluid nthawi zonse amayenda (amazungulira) mwana akamameza ndi "kupumira" madzimadzi, kenako ndikumutulutsa.

Amniotic madzimadzi amathandiza:

• Mwana wakhanda akusunthira m'mimba, zomwe zimalola kukula kwa mafupa
• Mapapu kukula bwino
• Zimalepheretsa kupanikizika kwa umbilical chingwe
  
• Sungani kutentha kwanthawi zonse mozungulira mwana, kuteteza ku kutentha kwa kutentha
• Tetezani mwana kuvulala kwakunja pochepetsa kumenyedwa mwadzidzidzi kapena kuyenda

Amniotic madzimadzi ambiri amatchedwa polyhydramnios. Vutoli limatha kuchitika ndikutenga mimba kangapo (mapasa kapena atatu), zovuta zapadera (zovuta zomwe zimakhalapo mwana akabadwa), kapena matenda ashuga obereka.

Amniotic madzimadzi ochepa amadziwika kuti oligohydramnios. Vutoli limatha kuchitika ali ndi pakati mochedwa, ziphuphu, mabala am'mimba, kapena zovuta za fetus.

Kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi amniotic kumatha kupangitsa kuti wothandizira zaumoyo awone pathupi mosamala kwambiri. Kuchotsa nyemba zamadzimadzi kudzera mu amniocentesis kumatha kupereka chidziwitso chokhudza kugonana, thanzi, komanso kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo.

• Amniocentesis
• Amniotic madzimadzi
• Polyhydramnios
• Amniotic madzimadzi

Burton GJ, Sibley CP, Jauniaux ERM. Placental anatomy ndi physiology. Mu: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, olemba. Obstetrics: Mimba Yachibadwa ndi Mavuto. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 1.

Gilbert WM. Matenda a Amniotic madzimadzi. Mu: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, olemba. Obstetrics: Mimba Yachibadwa ndi Mavuto. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 35.

Ross MG, Beall MH. Amniotic madzi amadzimadzi. Mu: Resnick R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, et al, olemba. Creasy ndi Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Mfundo ndi Kuchita. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 4.