Kufukiza

Zofukiza ndi chinthu chomwe chimapanga fungo chikatenthedwa. Poizoni wa zonunkhira amatha kuchitika munthu wina akamununkhiza kapena kumeza zofukiza zamadzi. Izi zitha kuchitika mwangozi kapena mwadala. Chofukiza cholimba sichimadziwika kuti ndi chakupha.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zosakaniza mu zofukiza zamadzi zomwe zingakhale zovulaza ndi izi:

• Mafuta onunkhira
• Nitrate
• Nitrites (kuphatikizapo amyl nitrite)

Lubani wamadzi amagulitsidwa pa intaneti pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa deodorizer mchipinda, ngakhale amagulitsidwa pazinthu zina. Chofukizira chamadzimadzi chomwe chimapumidwa (chopumira) chimatchedwa "popper."

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za poyizoni wamadzi m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Masomphenya olakwika
• Kupweteka pammero
• Kutentha kumaso

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kuthamanga kwa mtima mwachangu

MPHAMVU

• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kupuma mofulumira

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Nkhawa
• Coma (kuchepa kwa chidziwitso ndi kusayankha)
• Kugwedezeka
• Euphoria, kumverera ngati kuledzera (kuledzera)
• Mutu
• Kugwidwa
• Wopusa (kutsika kwa chidziwitso)

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutsekula m'mimba (madzi, magazi)
• Kusanza

Khungu

• Khungu labuluu kapena zala
• Kutupa

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMUPANGITSE munthuyo kupatula ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani. Ngati zofukizazo zili pakhungu kapena m'maso, tsitsani madzi ambiri kwa mphindi 15.

Ngati munthu ameza zofukiza zamadzimadzi, mum'patse madzi kapena mkaka nthawi yomweyo, pokhapokha ngati wothandizira akukuuzani kuti musatero. MUSAMAPE chilichonse chakumwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kusanza
• Kugwedezeka
• Kuchepetsa chidwi

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani zofukiza zamadzimadzizo mupite nazo kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa.

Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Endoscopy - kamera yoyikidwa pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba.
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala otsekemera
• Mankhwala amatchedwa mankhwala othetsera mphamvu ya poyizoni

Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito bwino zimatengera kuchuluka kwa zofukizira zamadzimadzi zomwe amameza komanso momwe amalandila chithandizo mwachangu. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala zofukiza zamadzimadzi ndi kowopsa monga kumwa mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo, ndipo kumatha kupha.

Aronson JK. Nitrate, organic. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Elsevier BV ;; 2016: 192-202.

Levine MD. Kuvulala kwamankhwala. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: mutu 57.