Poizoni wotsukira chitsulo

Choyeretsa chitsulo ndichinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka ma steam. Kupha poizoni kumachitika munthu akameza chotsukira chitsulo.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Mankhwala owopsa otsukira nthunzi ndi:

• Othandizira
• Asidi Hydroxyacetic
• Phosphoric acid
• Sodium hydroxide (kuchepetsa)
• Sulfuric asidi

Awa ndi mayina a ena oyeretsa chitsulo:

• CLR Clacium, Lime & Rust Remover
• Choyeretsa Cha Iron Chosasunthika
• Lime-Njira
• Kusinkhasinkha kwa Chitsulo Chotsuka

Mndandandawu mulibe zinthu zonse zotsukira chitsulo.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro zakupha ndi poizoni woyatsira mpweya wachitsulo m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kutentha ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'kamwa ndi mmero
• Kutentha, kupweteka ndi zilonda za m'maso
• Kutsetsereka chifukwa cha kutentha
• Kutaya masomphenya

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Magazi pansi
• Kutentha pammero
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Nsautso ndi kusanza, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi magazi
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Collapse (mantha)
• Kuthamanga mwachangu kuthamanga kwa magazi

MPHIMA NDI NJIRA ZA M'MAWALO

• Kupuma movutikira chifukwa cha kutupa pakhosi
• Kutentha kwamachubu opumira (trachea, bronchi ndi minofu yamapapo)
• Kukwiya

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Coma
• Mutu
• Kugwidwa

Khungu

• Kutentha
• Zilonda pakhungu kapena minofu pansi pa khungu
• Kukwiya

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMUPANGITSE munthuyo kupatula ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani. Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati munthuyo wameza choyeretsera, mum'patse madzi kapena mkaka nthawi yomweyo, pokhapokha ngati wopezayo angakuuzeni kuti musatero. MUSAMAPE chilichonse chakumwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yochezera iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa.

Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
• Bronchoscopy - kamera yoyikidwa pakhosi kuti iwoneke pamayendedwe ampweya ndi m'mapapu
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram kapena kutsata mtima)
• Endoscopy - kamera yoyikidwa pakhosi kuti iwonetse zotentha mu chitoliro cha chakudya (mmero) ndi m'mimba
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• Opaleshoni yochotsa khungu lotentha (kuchotsa)
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo

Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa zomwe adameza komanso kuti amalandira chithandizo mwachangu bwanji. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire. Kutsuka kwachitsulo kungachititse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa:

• Minyewa
• Maso
• Mapapo
• Pakamwa
• Mphuno
• Mimba
• Pakhosi

Kuvulala kochedwa kumatha kuchitika, kuphatikiza bowo lomwe limapanga pakhosi, pammero, kapena m'mimba. Izi zitha kubweretsa kutuluka magazi kwambiri ndi matenda. Njira zopangira opaleshoni zingafunike kuti athetse mavutowa.

Ngati woyeretsa alowa m'diso, zilonda zimatha kuyamba mu diso, gawo loyera la diso. Izi zitha kuyambitsa khungu.

Poyizoni wothandizila; Mchere wochotsa poizoni

Haydock S. Poizoni, bongo, mankhwala. Mu: Brown MJ, Sharma P, Mir FA, Bennett PN, olemba. Chipatala cha mankhwala. Wolemba 12. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 10.

Hoyte C. Zoyambitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.