Poizoni wa Propane

Propane ndi mpweya wosayatsa moto komanso wopanda fungo womwe ungasanduke madzi kutentha kozizira kwambiri.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chopumira kapena kumeza propane. Kupumira kapena kumeza propane kumatha kukhala kovulaza. Propane imatenga malo a mpweya m'mapapu. Izi zimapangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta kapena kosatheka.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zizindikiro zimadalira mtundu wamalumikizidwe, koma atha kukhala:

• Kutentha
• Kugwedezeka
• Tsokomola
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Chizungulire
• Malungo
• Kufooka kwakukulu
• Mutu
• Kugunda kwa mtima - osasamba
• Kugunda kwa mtima - mofulumira
• Mitu yopepuka
• Kutaya chidziwitso (kukomoka, kapena kusayankha)
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Mantha
• Kupweteka ndi dzanzi m'manja ndi m'miyendo
• Khungu lakhungu
• Kupuma pang'onopang'ono komanso kosazama
• Kufooka

Kukhudza propane yamadzimadzi kumabweretsa zizindikilo zonga chisanu.

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, nthawi yomweyo musunthireni kumhepo yatsopano. Ngati munthuyo sakupita patsogolo atasamukira kumphepo, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911).

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, perekani nthawi yomweyo madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo. MUSAMAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro (monga kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza.

MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti atero ndi Poizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala.

Mfundo zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza pakagwa tsoka:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. Mutha kuyimba maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira mkamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• EKG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumitsempha (intravenous kapena IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Momwe munthu amachitila bwino zimadalira mtundu wakhudzana ndi poyizoni, komanso momwe mankhwala adalandirira mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, zimamuyendera bwino.

Omwe amawonekera mwachidule atha kukhala ndi mutu wosakhalitsa kapena zisonyezo zina zamanjenje. Sitiroko, chikomokere, kapena imfa imatha kuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Philpot RM, Kalivas PW. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo osokoneza bongo komanso vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mu: Wecker L, Taylor DA, Theobald RJ, olemba. Brody's Human Pharmacology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019 chap 24.

Thomas SHL. Poizoni. Mu: Ralston SH, ID ya Penman, Strachan WJ, eds. Mfundo ndi Zochita za Mankhwala a Davidson. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 7.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Ma Hydrocarboni .. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 152.