Zojambulajambula

Photophobia ndi vuto la diso lowala.

Photophobia ndiofala. Kwa anthu ambiri, vutoli silili chifukwa cha matenda aliwonse. Kujambula kwambiri zithunzi kumatha kuchitika ndi mavuto amaso. Zitha kupweteketsa maso, ngakhale pang'ono.

Zoyambitsa zingaphatikizepo:

• Acute iritis kapena uveitis (kutupa mkati mwa diso)
• Kutentha kumaso
• Kumva kuwawa kwa Corneal
• Chilonda cham'mimba
• Mankhwala monga amphetamines, atropine, cocaine, cyclopentolate, idoxuridine, phenylephrine, scopolamine, trifluridine, tropicamide, ndi vidarabine
• Kuvala kwambiri kwamagalasi olumikizirana, kapena kuvala magalasi osakwanira
• Matenda a maso, kuvulala, kapena matenda (monga chalazion, episcleritis, glaucoma)
• Kuyesedwa kwa maso pamene maso atambasulidwa
• Meningitis
• Migraine mutu
• Kuchira kuchokera pakuchita opaleshoni ya diso

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chidwi cha kuwala ndizo:

• Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa
• Tsekani maso anu
• Valani magalasi akuda
• Mdima chipinda

Ngati kupweteka kwa diso kuli kovuta, onani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu pazomwe zimayambitsa chidwi cha kuwala. Chithandizo choyenera chingathetse vutolo. Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo ngati kupweteka kwanu kuli kovuta, ngakhale m'malo ochepa.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Kuzindikira kwa kuwala kumakhala kovuta kapena kopweteka. (Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kuvala magalasi m'nyumba.)
• Kutengeka kumachitika ndikumva mutu, diso lofiira kapena kusawona bwino kapena sikutha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Wothandizirayo azitha kuyesa thupi, kuphatikizapo kuyezetsa diso. Mutha kufunsidwa mafunso otsatirawa:

• Kodi mphamvu yakuwala idayamba liti?
• Kodi ululuwo ndi woipa bwanji? Kodi zimapweteka nthawi zonse kapena nthawi zina?
• Kodi muyenera kuvala magalasi akuda kapena kukhala muzipinda zamdima?
• Kodi posachedwapa dokotala wachepetsa ana anu?
• Mumamwa mankhwala ati? Kodi mwagwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso?
• Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito magalasi olumikizirana?
• Kodi mwagwiritsa ntchito sopo, mafuta odzola, zodzoladzola, kapena mankhwala ena m'maso mwanu?
• Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe chimapangitsa kukhudzidwa kukhala kwabwino kapena koyipa?
• Kodi mwavulala?
• Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti zomwe muli nazo?

Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati muli ndi izi:

• Kupweteka kwa diso
• Nsautso kapena chizungulire
• Mutu kapena kuuma kwa khosi
• Masomphenya olakwika
• Zilonda kapena bala m'maso
• Kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena kutupa
• Dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa kwina kulikonse m'thupi
• Zosintha pakumva

Mayesero otsatirawa akhoza kuchitika:

• Kuphwanya miyala
• Lumbar puncture (nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi katswiri wa zamagulu)
• Kusintha kwa ophunzira
• Kudula nyali

Kuzindikira kuwala; Masomphenya - kuwala tcheru; Maso - chidwi kuwala

• Maonekedwe akunja ndi amkati amaso

Ghanem RC, Ghanem MA, Azar DT. (Adasankhidwa) Zovuta za LASIK ndi kuwongolera kwawo. Mu: Azar DT, mkonzi. Opaleshoni ya Refractive. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 15.

Lee OL. Idiopathic ndi zina zakunja kwa uveitis syndromes. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 7.20.

Olson J. Ophthalmology yazachipatala. Mu: Ralston SH, ID ya Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, olemba. Mfundo ndi Zochita za Mankhwala a Davidson. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 27.

Wu Y, Hallett M. Photophobia pamavuto amitsempha. Tanthauzirani Neurodegener. 2017; 6:26. PMID: 28932391 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28932391. (Adasankhidwa)