Mkodzo - mtundu wosazolowereka

Mtundu wachizolowezi wamkodzo ndi wachikasu. Mkodzo wamtundu wosazolowereka ukhoza kukhala wamitambo, wakuda, kapena wamagazi.

Mtundu wosazolowereka wa mkodzo umatha chifukwa cha matenda, matenda, mankhwala, kapena chakudya chomwe mumadya.

Mkodzo wamvula kapena wamkaka ndi chizindikiro cha matenda amkodzo, omwe amathanso kuyambitsa fungo loipa. Mkodzo wamkaka amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, makhiristo, mafuta, maselo oyera kapena ofiira am'magazi, kapena ntchofu mumkodzo.

Mkodzo wofiirira koma wowoneka bwino ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a chiwindi monga chiwindi cha chiwindi kapena chiwindi, chomwe chimayambitsa bilirubin wochuluka mkodzo. Ikhozanso kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi kapena vuto lomwe limakhudza kuwonongeka kwa minofu yotchedwa rhabdomyolysis.

Mkodzo wofiira, wofiira, kapena wowala kwambiri ungayambidwe ndi:

• Beets, mabulosi akuda, kapena mitundu ina yazakudya
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Kuvulala kwa impso kapena kwamikodzo
• Mankhwala
• Zovuta
• Matenda amkodzo omwe amayambitsa magazi
• Magazi ochokera kumaliseche
• Chotupa mu chikhodzodzo kapena impso

Mkodzo wakuda wachikaso kapena lalanje ungayambidwe ndi:

• B mavitamini ovuta kapena carotene
• Mankhwala monga phenazopyridine (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda amkodzo), rifampin, ndi warfarin
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba posachedwapa

Mkodzo wobiriwira kapena wabuluu umachokera ku:

• Mitundu yokumba mu zakudya kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Bilirubin
• Mankhwala, kuphatikizapo methylene buluu
• Matenda a mkodzo

Onani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi:

• Mtundu wosazolowereka wa mkodzo womwe sungafotokozedwe ndipo sutha
• Magazi mumkodzo wanu, ngakhale kamodzi
• Mkodzo wonyezimira, wakuda
• Mkodzo wa pinki, wofiira, kapena wofiirira womwe suli chifukwa cha chakudya kapena mankhwala

Woperekayo ayesa mayeso. Izi zitha kuphatikizanso kuyesa kwammbali kapena m'chiuno. Wothandizira adzakufunsani mafunso okhudzana ndi zizindikilo zanu monga:

• Munayamba liti kuzindikira kusintha kwamkodzo ndipo mwakhala ndi vutoli kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Mkodzo wanu ndi wotani ndipo mtunduwo umasintha masana? Mukuwona magazi mkodzo?
• Kodi pali zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti vutoli likule kwambiri?
• Ndi mitundu yanji yazakudya zomwe mwakhala mukudya ndipo mumamwa mankhwala ati?
• Kodi mudakhalapo ndi vuto la kukodza kapena impso m'mbuyomu?
• Kodi mukukhala ndi zizindikiro zina (monga kupweteka, kutentha thupi, kapena kuwonjezera ludzu)?
• Kodi pali mbiri yabanja ya khansa ya impso kapena chikhodzodzo?
• Kodi mumasuta fodya kapena mumakonda kusuta?
• Kodi mumagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala ena monga utoto?

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyezetsa magazi, kuphatikizapo kuyesa kwa chiwindi
• Ultrasound cha impso ndi chikhodzodzo kapena CT scan
• Kupenda kwamadzi
• Chikhalidwe cha mkodzo cha matenda
• Zojambulajambula
• Mkodzo cytology

Kutulutsa mkodzo

• Thirakiti lachikazi
• Njira yamkodzo wamwamuna

Gerber GS, Brendler CB. Kuunika kwa wodwala wa mumikodzo: mbiri, kuwunika kwakuthupi, ndikuwunika kwamitsempha. Mu: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, olemba. Urology wa Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 1.

Landry DW, Bazari H. Njira kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda aimpso. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 106.