Chiphuphu

Thumba la testicle likutupa kapena kukula (misa) machende amodzi kapena onse awiri.

Chiphuphu chomwe sichipweteka chingakhale chizindikiro cha khansa. Matenda ambiri a khansa ya testicular amapezeka mwa amuna azaka zapakati pa 15 mpaka 40. amathanso kupezeka achikulire kapena achichepere.

Zomwe zingayambitse misala yopweteka ndi awa:

• Chotupa chonga chotupa m'matumbo chomwe chimakhala ndimadzimadzi ndi umuna wakufa (spermatocele). (Vutoli nthawi zina silimapweteka.)
• Epididymitis.
• Kutenga kachikwama kakang'ono.
• Kuvulala kapena kupwetekedwa.
• Ziphuphu.
• Orchitis (matenda a testicular).
• Torsion yaumboni.
• Khansa ya testicular.
• Varicocele.

Zomwe zingayambitse ngati misa yopweteka siyopweteka:

• Kutuluka kwa matumbo kuchokera ku hernia (izi zitha kupweteka kapena sizipweteka)
• Hydrocele
• Spermatocele
• Khansa ya testicular
• Varicocele
• Cyst of epididymis kapena testicle

Kuyambira kutha msinkhu, amuna omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha khansa ya testicular amatha kuphunzitsidwa kuyesa mayeso a machende awo. Izi zikuphatikiza amuna omwe ali ndi:

• Mbiri ya banja la khansa ya testicular
• Chotupa cham'mbuyomu
• Machende osavomerezeka, ngakhale machende mbali inayo atsika

Ngati muli ndi chotupa m'thupi lanu, uzani wothandizira zaumoyo nthawi yomweyo. Chotupa cha pakhosi chimatha kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha khansa ya machende. Amuna ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa ya testicular apatsidwa matenda olakwika. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kubwerera kwa omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi chotupa chomwe sichichoka.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo mukawona zotumphukira zosasinthika kapena zosintha zilizonse machende anu.

Wopereka wanu adzakuyesani. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyang'ana ndikumverera (kugwedeza) machende ndi mikwingwirima. Mudzafunsidwa mafunso okhudzana ndi mbiri yaumoyo wanu komanso zizindikilo zanu, monga:

• Mudazindikira liti?
• Kodi mudakhalapo ndi zotumphukira zam'mbuyomu?
• Kodi mukumva kuwawa kulikonse? Kodi chotupacho chimasintha kukula?
• Kwenikweni kuli kuti pa tumbu kuli chotupa? Kodi pali testicle imodzi yokha?
• Kodi mwakhala mukuvulala kapena matenda aposachedwa? Kodi mudachitidwapo opaleshoni pamachende anu kapena mdera lanu?
• Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti zomwe muli nazo?
• Kodi pali kutupa kwakukulu?
• Kodi mumamva kuwawa m'mimba kapena zotupa kapena kutupa kwina kulikonse?
• Kodi mudabadwa ndi machende onse mndende?

Mayeso ndi chithandizo chamankhwala zimadalira zotsatira za kuyezetsa thupi. Ultrasound scrotal itha kuchitidwa kuti mupeze chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa.

Chotupa pa machende; Unyinji wambiri

• Kutengera kwamwamuna kubereka

Mkulu JS. Zovuta ndi zolakwika zazomwe zili mkatikati. Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 545.

Fadich A, Giorgianni SJ, Rovito MJ, ndi al. USPSTF testicular test nomination-self-examinations and examinations in a medical setting. Ndine J Mens Health. 2018; 12 (5): 1510-1516 (Pamasamba) PMID: 29717912 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29717912. (Adasankhidwa)

Palmer LS, Palmer JS. Kuwongolera zovuta zina zakunja kwa anyamata. Mu: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, olemba. Urology wa Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 146.

Stephenson AJ, Gilligan TD. Mitsempha ya testis. Mu: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, olemba. Urology wa Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 34.