Zilonda zamtundu - wamwamuna

Zilonda zamtundu wamwamuna ndi zilonda zilizonse kapena zotupa zomwe zimapezeka pa mbolo, khungu, kapena urethra wamwamuna.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba ndimatenda omwe amafalikira kudzera mukugonana, monga:

• Matenda a maliseche (zotupa zing'onozing'ono zopweteka zodzaza ndimadzimadzi owoneka bwino)
• Maliseche (mawanga ofiira mnofu omwe amakwezedwa kapena mosalala, ndipo amatha kuwoneka ngati pamwamba pa kolifulawa)
• Chancroid (chotupa chochepa kumaliseche, chomwe chimakhala chilonda mkati mwa tsiku lomwe chidawoneka)
• Chindoko (chilonda chaching'ono, chopanda ululu kapena chilonda [chotchedwa chancre] kumaliseche)
• Granuloma inguinale (tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tofiira tofiyira tomwe timapezeka pamaliseche kapena mozungulira anus)
• Lymphogranuloma venereum (chilonda chochepa chopweteka pamimba yamwamuna)

Mitundu ina ya zilonda zamwamuna zimatha chifukwa cha zotupa monga psoriasis, molluscum contagiosum, zomwe zimachitika, komanso matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Kwa ena mwa mavutowa, zilonda zimapezekanso m'malo ena m'thupi, monga mkamwa ndi kukhosi.

Mukawona zilonda zakumaliseche:

• Onani wothandizira nthawi yomweyo. Musayese kudzichitira nokha chifukwa kudzisamalira kumatha kupangitsa kuti wothandizirayo asavutike kupeza chomwe chayambitsa vutolo.
• Pewani kugonana konse mpaka mutayesedwa ndi omwe amakupatsani.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Muli ndi zilonda zamtundu uliwonse zosadziwika
• Zilonda zatsopano zimawonekera m'malo ena a thupi lanu

Woperekayo ayesa mayeso. Kuyesaku kuphatikizaponso ziwalo zoberekera, mafupa a chiuno, khungu, ma lymph nodes, mkamwa, ndi pakhosi.

Woperekayo adzafunsa mafunso monga:

• Kodi zilonda zimawoneka bwanji ndipo zili kuti?
• Kodi zilonda zimapweteka kapena zimapweteka?
• Ndi liti pamene mudazindikira chilondacho? Kodi mudakhalapo ndi zilonda zofananira m'mbuyomu?
• Kodi mumagonana ndi chiani?
• Kodi muli ndi zizindikilo zina monga kutsetsereka kuchokera ku mbolo, kukoza kowawa, kapena zizindikilo zatenda?

Mayesero osiyanasiyana atha kuchitidwa kutengera zomwe zingayambitse. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyesa magazi, zikhalidwe, kapena ma biopsies.

Chithandizo chidzadalira chifukwa chake. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupemphani kuti mupewe kugonana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu kwakanthawi.

Zilonda - ziwalo zoberekera zamwamuna; Zilonda - ziwalo zoberekera zamwamuna

Augenbraun MH. Maliseche khungu ndi zotupa za mucous. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 106.

Lumikizani RE, Rosen T. Matenda ochepetsa akunja akunja. Mu: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, olemba. Urology wa Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 16.

Scott GR. Matenda opatsirana pogonana. Mu: Ralston SH, ID ya Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, olemba. Mfundo ndi Zochita za Mankhwala a Davidson. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 13.

Ntchito Yogwirira Ntchito KA, Bolan GA; Malo Othandizira Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda. Malangizo opatsirana pogonana, 2015. Malangizo a MMWR Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26042815. (Adasankhidwa)